capital的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:
詳盡釋義
- 首都,首府,省會,京城;重要都市
- 資本,本錢,資金
- 資方
- 大寫字母
- 資源
- 資本家;資產階級
- 【建】柱頭
- 基金,股款
- 資本的
- 首位的
- 致命的
- 基本的,根本的
- 第一流的
- 可處死刑的,應處死刑的
- 主要的,最重要的
- 大寫字母的
- 優秀的,上好的,頂好的
雙解釋義
- [C]首都,首府 a city or town serving as the seat of government
- [S][U]資本,資金 the funds invested in a business by the owners or stockholders
- [C]大寫字母 any large letter, such as A,B,C,D,E, etc.
- [A]資本的,與資本有關的 of capital; having to do with capital
- [A]主要的 very important; leading; most serious
- 極好的 of the best kind; excellent
- [A]大寫的 standing at the head
- [A]可處死刑的 punishable by death
英英釋義
-
assets available for use in the production of further assets
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wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value
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a seat of government
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one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis;
"printers once kept the type for capitals and for small letters in separate cases; capitals were kept in the upper half of the type case and so became known as upper-case letters"
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a center that is associated more than any other with some activity or product;
"the crime capital of Italy"
"the drug capital of Columbia"
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the federal government of the United States
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a book written by Karl Marx (1867) describing his economic theories
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the upper part of a column that supports the entablature
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first-rate;
"a capital fellow"
"a capital idea"
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of primary importance;
"our capital concern was to avoid defeat"
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uppercase;
"capital A"
"great A"
"many medieval manuscripts are in majuscule script"
capital的用法和樣例:
例句
- Beijing is the capital of China.
北京是中國的首都。 - All the government offices are in the capital.
所有的政府機關都在首都。 - The main impediment to growth is a lack of capital.
影響發展的主要障礙是缺乏資本。 - In this essay, some punctuations and capitals have been left out.
在這篇文章里,一些標點和大寫字母已經不在了。
- Capital and output ratios, especially in those industries which imports technologies, tend to decline.
資本與產出的比率,尤其是在引進技術的企業中呈下降趨勢! - Telegrams are usually typed out in capital letters.
電報通常都用大寫字母打出。 - That's really a capital idea!
那真是個絕妙的想法! - "Dapi" meant "capital punishment" in ancient China.
一個頭等重要的決定呼之欲出。 - You shouldn't have made such a capital blunder.
你真不該犯這么嚴重的錯誤。 - He was sentenced to capital punishment because of murder.
他因殺人而被處以極刑。
常見句型
- His influence hasn't reached the capital yet.
他的影響還沒到達首都。 - The general decided to concentrate his forces near the capital.
這位將軍決定把他的部隊集中在首都附近。 - Shenyang is the capital of Liaoning Province.
沈陽是遼寧的省會。 - The teacher recited the names of all the capital cities of Europe.
這位老師說出了歐洲所有國家首都的名稱。 - London was dubbed “the insurance capital of the world”.
倫敦被稱為“世界保險之都”。 - It was the former capital of Turkey.
這是土耳其過去的中心城市。 - He'll supply the technology if you put up 80,000 yuan capital.
如果你出80,000元資金,他將提供技術。 - Shortage of capital was a factor holding back economic development.
缺乏資金是阻礙經濟發展的一個因素。 - They have locked up all their capital in that enterprise.
他們已把他們的所有資本都質押在那家企業了。 - The man supplying the capital expected to gain considerably by the enterprise.
提供資金的人期望從企業中得到相當大的收益。 - They exhausted the capital in a week.
他們一周內耗盡了資金。 - Their appeals for capital didn't elicit much of a response.
他們征集資金的呼吁并沒有引起多大的反應。 - In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals.
本句中BIG一詞用的是大寫字母。
- Capital gain should be charged tax.
資本盈余應交稅。 - In investing money some people go for more or less assured dividends, others for capital increase.
拿錢投資,有的人打算得到多少有點保障的股息,有的人則為了增加資本。 - He made a capital error.
他犯了一個重大的錯誤。 - You can hardly fancy what a capital hand she is at embroidery.
你簡直不能想象她是一個多么出色的繡花能手。 - A capital letter is used to begin a sentence or the name of a person or place.
在開始寫一個句子或一個人名或一個地名時,要用到大寫字母。 - You will note that proper nouns begin with a capital letter.
你會注意到專有名詞的第一個字母是大寫的。 - The parliament members split on capital punishment.
議員們對死刑看法不同。
- That's capital!
那好極了!
常用短語
- make capital (out) of
-
-
利用 take advantage of
詞匯搭配
- establish a capital 建都
- found a capital 建都
- remove the capital 遷都
- transport the capital 遷都
- borrow capital 借資
- decrease capital 減少資本
- gather capital 積累資本
- increase capital 增加資本
- invest a capital 投資
- put up capital 投資
- raise capital 籌集資金
- tie up capital 使資金擱置
- ancient capital 古都
- foreign capital 外國都市
- national capital 國都
- provisional capital 臨時首都
- active capital 流動資本
- constant capital 不變資本
- current capital 流動資本
- dead capital 非生產資本
- fixed capital 固定資本
- foreign capital 外資
- idle capital 閑置的資本
- necessary capital 必要的資本
- net capital 純資本
- outstanding capital 未償資本
- permanent capital 固定資本
- political capital 政治資本
- private capital 私人資本
- working capital 流動資本,周轉資金
- cotton capital 棉都
- diamond capital 鉆石業中心
- film capital 影都
- state capital 州府
- steel capital 鋼都
- world capitals 世界大都會
- loan capital 借貸資本
- share capital 股份資本
- state capital 國家資本
- capital in real estate 房地產資本
- capital of 3000 dollars 3000 美元資本
- capital of one's fame 某人的名望資本
- capital account 固定資產賬戶
- capital construction 基本建設
- capital punishment 死刑
經典引文
-
To have capytal sentence be beheded.
出自: Caxton -
In the outset, he seems to have fallen into a capital error.
出自: fig.
capital的詳細講解:
詞語用法
- capital的基本意思是“首都”“首府”,主要指政治中心,引申可表示處于領導地位的都市,??捎迷谄渌~前作定語,是可數名詞。
- capital的另一個意思是“資本”“資金”,即創建企業或維持企業生產所需的資金,是抽象名詞,不可數??捎糜凇癮 capital of+金額”結構,引申可指“資源”“力量之源泉”等。
- capital還可作“大寫字母”解,為可數名詞。
- capital用作形容詞時,可作“大寫的”“資本的”“可處死刑的”“主要的”“基本的”等解,在句中多用作定語。作“極好的”解時,既可用作定語也可用作表語。
- captial常與of連用,后面加國家,表示“……的首都”,如capital of China;
-
capitals可表示大寫的,注意與介詞in連用。
Write your name and address in capitals.
你的名字和地址都需要大寫。
詞義辨析
- capital, metropolis
-
- 這兩個詞都可譯為“首都”。其區別在于:
- 1.詞源不同, capital源于拉丁語,原意為“優越的”“杰出的”“影響生命的”; metropolis源于希臘語,含有“母親城”的意思,即領導著小城市的中心城市。
- 2.capital含有政治意味,而metropolis則主要指商業和重要城市。例如Shanghai,New York等。既是政治中心,也是商業中心的也可稱作metropolis,如Tokyo。
- 3.metropolis可含有“宗主國”的意思, the Metropolis即指London,如the Metropolis Railway倫敦地下鐵道
- capital, capitol
-
- 這兩詞雖一個字母之差,意思卻不同:capital的意思是“首都”; 而capitol的意思是指“美國國會大廈”。
- capital, chief, main, principal
-
- 這組詞均可表示“首要的”“重要的”。其區別在于:
- 1.capital, principal和chief既可修飾人,也可修飾物, main多修飾物,很少修飾人。例如:
- He acted the principal hero in the play.他在那出戲中演主角。
- It is allowed that pronunciation is one of the principal things in English.大家都認為發音是英語的一個重要方面。
- We must focus on our sales force as the chief means of improving trade. 我們必須集中精力把廣開銷路作為促進貿易的主要手段來抓。
- The chief cadres in charge should bear greater responsibility. 主要負責干部要多承擔一些責任。
- The annex has been built on to the main building.主樓配建有附屬的建筑物。
- 2.capital指“一流的”,但不是“第一的”; chief指物時是“最重要的”,指人時是“職位最高的”; main和principal既可指“一流的”,也可指“第一的”。例如:
- The trade union chief comrade boiled over when the men voted against him.那位工會首領在工人投他反對票時大發雷霆。
- chief,principal,main,major,leading,capital,foremost,primary
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- 這些形容詞均含有“首要的,主要的”之意。
- chief指人時,表同類中職位最高,權力最大;指物時,表同類中最重要,價值最高。
- principal用于人時,指地位優于其他人;用于物時,指該物在大小、重要性等方面優于他物。
- main通常只用于物。指在一定范圍內,某物的重要性、體積或力量等超過其它物。
- major指同其他人或其它物、問題等相比較,顯得更加重要和突出。
- leading側重指具有影響力或凝聚力。從而有主導和引導的作用。
- capital著重指因重要性、意義、優越或重大而名列同類之首。
- foremost側重指在行進或發展過程中居首位。
- primary通常不用于人。用于物時,指在重要性方面占第一位。
詞源解說
- ☆ 14世紀初期進入英語,直接源自古典拉丁語的capitalis,意為首要的,與人頭相關的。