sad

　基本詞匯　

英 [s?d] 　　美 [s?d] 　　

adj. 悲哀的；憂愁的；傷心的

副詞: sadly 比較級: sadder 最高級: saddest 名詞: sadness

new

sad的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)

悲哀的，悲傷的，可悲的，顯得悲哀的，令人悲哀的，難過的，讓人難過的
糟透了的
黯淡的
讓人無法接受的
該受責備的
乏味的
過時的
狀況不佳的
發得不好的
凄慘的，可憐的
不可救藥的
認真的
陰郁的

abbr. (縮略詞)

=seasonal affective disorder 季節性情緒失調

adv. (副詞)

<古>傷心地

v. (動詞)

使悲傷

雙解釋義

adj. (形容詞)

悲哀的,憂愁的,難過的 showing or causing sorrow; unhappy
[A] 糟糕的,不成樣子的,不像話的 unsatisfactory or unacceptable

英英釋義

Adjective:

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness;
"feeling sad because his dog had died"
"Better by far that you should forget and smile / Than that you should remember and be sad"
of things that make you feel sad;
"sad news"
"she doesn't like sad movies"
"it was a very sad story"
"When I am dead, my dearest, / Sing no sad songs for me"
bad; unfortunate;
"my finances were in a deplorable state"
"a lamentable decision"
"her clothes were in sad shape"
"a sorry state of affairs"

sad的用法和樣例：

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

Her eyes moisten as she listen to the sad story.
聽著這悲傷的故事,她的眼睛濕潤了。
My heart broke at the sad news.
知道這悲傷的消息時
Here we had, not long ago, a very sad funeral in this church.
不久以前,這教會舉行了一次悲哀的喪禮。
What deserves being thoughtful and sad when you are just a child?
小小年紀,有什么值得你心事重重,滿腹憂愁?
Don't spend too much time alone, or you'll feel sad.
別一個人呆得太久了,否則你會感到憂傷的。
It made me sad to hear you have to go away.
聽到你非走不可，我覺得很傷心。
I'll be with you when you feel sad anytime.
不論什么時候,當你感到難過傷心的時候,我都將陪伴著你。
I'm sad you're leaving.
你要走了

常見句型

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語 ～+ n.

Mary dissolved into tears when she heard the sad news.
聽到這個不幸的消息,瑪麗痛哭不已。
Shocked by the sad news, she broke out in tears.
那不幸的消息使她震驚,她失聲痛哭了。
It was a sad day for our team when we lost the final.
在決賽中輸掉那天,是我們隊的傷心日。
He almost burst into tears every time he saw a sad film.
每次看悲劇電影,他幾乎都要哭出來。
She gave me a sad look.
她傷心地看了我一眼。
She wept over her sad fate.
她為她的悲慘命運而哭泣。
The affection between them has worn off, leaving only a sad memory of endless quarrels.
他們之間的柔情已蕩然無存,留下的只是無盡爭吵的痛苦記憶。
It was a sad state of affairs when children aren't taught to read properly.
當孩子們沒有被教導正確的閱讀是一件很糟糕的事。
Her sad circumstances made me unhappy.
她的惡劣處境使我很難過。
This once beautiful ship is in a sad condition now.
那么漂亮的船現在成了這種狼狽樣子了。

用作表語 S+be+～

She sighed and looked sad.
她嘆了口氣,顯得很傷心。
John is sad because his dog has died.
約翰因為他的狗死了而傷心。
She often wears her heart on her sleeve; it's easy to see if she is sad or happy.
她常常感情外露,因此她高興或不高興都容易看出來。
When I am sad,I take refuge in remembering happier times.
當我悲哀時,就從回憶過去快樂的時光中尋求安慰。
It was very sad when husbands and wives quarrelled with each other.
夫妻間爭吵是很不幸的事。
The more she thought about it, the sadder she became.
這事她考慮得越多,就越悲傷。
The better the wine, the more sad it is.
酒越好,越傷感。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

We all felt very sad about his misfortune.
我們全體都為他的不幸感到非常難過。
He's still very sad about his sister's death.
他對姐姐之死仍然感到十分難過。
Although she was cheerful in company, she was often sad in private.
雖然她在眾人面前很愉快,但私下里卻很悲傷。

S+be+～+to- v

I was sad to hear that you're sick.
聽說你病了,我很難過。

It is/was+～+to- v

It's sad to see Jane moping around the house like this.
看著簡這樣無精打采地在屋子里走來走去真難受。

S+be+～+that-clause

We must not be too sad that our much-loved king has been gathered to his fathers.
我們不可因為深受愛戴的國王去世而太悲傷了。
I'm sad that you're leaving.
你要走了,我很難過。

用作賓語補足語 S+V+O+～

The sale of his old house made him sad.
出售老宅使他很難過。
It made me sad when I thought of his death.
當我想到他的去世,就很難過。

常用短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

sad to say

sadder but wiser

詞匯搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

sad circumstance 糟糕的處境
sad day 悲哀的日子
sad eyes 愁苦的眼睛
sad fact 令人遺憾的事實
sad fate 令人悲傷的命運
sad memory 痛苦的記憶
sad news 不幸的消息
sad smile 悲哀的微笑
sad state 令人遺憾的情況
sad story 令人悲傷的故事

～+動詞不定式

sad to be alone 孤獨使人悲傷
sad to see sb go 看見某人離開很難過

動詞+～

feel sad 感到悲哀
look sad 看上去悲傷

～+介詞

sad about〔at〕 one's grade 對自己的分數表示難過
sad at〔for,with〕 sb's death 為某人的逝世而悲痛
sad about the accident 為此事故而悲傷
sad of appearance 愁容

經典引文

Eric is sad because his idol has feet of clay.
出自： A. Wilson
A sad autumn day with the leaves nearly all fallen..with no promise of brightness.
出自： B. Pym

sad的詳細講解：

詞語用法

adj. (形容詞)

sad的基本意思是“悲哀的,憂愁的,難過的”,指由于不好的消息或結果等而使人在內心感到難過,也可指“糟糕的,不成樣子的,不像話的”,指某人或某物以一種令人難以接受的形象出現而使人感到非常糟糕。
sad在句中可用作定語,也可用作表語。用作表語時,其后可接介詞短語、動詞不定式或由that引導的從句。
sad to say意為“不幸的是”,常放在句首。
sad的比較級一般用sadder,偶爾也可用more sad,如the more..., the more sad...。

詞義辨析

adj. (形容詞)

sad, sorry: 這兩個詞都可表示“難過”。其區別是：

sorry表示對悲痛的事感到難過,但不一定表現出來; sad表示對不幸感到難過,往往表現在表情上。例如:

I'm sorry to hear you have been ill.聽說你病了,我很難過。

The children are sad because their dog has died.孩子們因為狗死了感到很難過。

sad，unhappy，gloomy，blue，sorrowful，melancholy: 這些形容詞均含“憂傷的，悲哀的，傷感的”之意。

sad最常用詞，泛指一切形式的悲傷，著重暫時的不幸或感覺的憂傷。

unhappy多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸，側重指心理狀態。

gloomy指愁眉苦臉，令他人也感到掃興。

blue非正式用詞，語氣較隨便，指較強烈的憂郁或沮喪。

sorrowful多指因喪失親人等原因所引起的悲哀，也指由于錯誤而產生的悔恨交加的心情。

melancholy指經常性的憂郁或悲哀，多用于文學描寫中。