cancel

　核心詞匯　

英 ['k?nsl] 　　美 ['k?nsl] 　　

v. 取消；作廢；注銷；抵消；刪除
n. 取消；刪除

形容詞: cancelable 名詞: canceler 過去式: canceled/cancelled 過去分詞: canceled/cancelled 現在分詞: canceling/cancelling 第三人稱單數: cancels

new

cancel的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)

取消，撤銷
(用郵戳等)蓋銷(郵票等)
注銷，把...作廢，解除
抵消，相消，互相抵消，勾銷
劃掉，略去，刪去
償還，銷（帳）
【數】約去，相約，消去

n. (名詞)

取消，撤銷，廢除
刪略，省略，刪去，刪除
【數】約，消
蓋銷（郵票）
軋票鉗，打孔器
刪除或省略部分，刪除或省略部分的替換物
被注銷的內容，注銷

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)

vt. & vi. 取消; 抵消〔銷〕; 劃掉 give up or call off; balance; equal

英英釋義

Noun:

a notation cancelling a previous sharp or flat

Verb:

postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled;
"Call off the engagement"
"cancel the dinner party"
"we had to scrub our vacation plans"
"scratch that meeting--the chair is ill"
make up for;
"His skills offset his opponent's superior strength"
declare null and void; make ineffective;
"Cancel the election results"
"strike down a law"
remove or make invisible;
"Please delete my name from your list"
make invalid for use;
"cancel cheques or tickets"

cancel的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)

The match had to be cancelled due to the bad weather.
比賽因天氣不好只得取消。
If the worst comes to the worst, we'll have to cancel our holiday plans.
要是情況不妙，我們就只好取消度假計劃了。
I've lost my crdit card, so I have to go to the bank to cancel it.
我的信用卡弄丟了,我得去銀行申請作廢。
The ticket shall be cancelled once you enter the cinema.
你一進入電影院后,這張票就得注銷了。
These arguments cancel each other out.
這些爭論彼此勢均力敵。
You'd better cancel the last sentence in your composition.
你最好把你作文中的最后一句刪掉。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.

The post office cancels the stamps on a letter.
郵局蓋戳注銷信件上的郵票。
We cancelled our appointment.
我們取消了約會。
He cancelled his order for the goods.
他取消了貨物訂單。
A bad action often cancels a good one.
壞的行為往往把好的行為抵消。
He cancelled many unnecessary words in his manuscript.
他把他原稿上許多多余的詞刪掉。
This will cancel your debt to me.
這將抵銷你欠我的債。

The game was cancelled because of the rain.
運動會因雨而取消。
We were all disappointed to learn that the picnic had been cancelled.
我們得知這次野餐已經取消,都感到很失望。
The whole passage could be cancelled.
整個段落都可以刪去。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)

cancel out (v.+adv.)

cancel out

His good qualities and his faults cancel out.

他的好品質被他的缺點抵消了。

Did the two groups actually cancel out?

這兩組人的力量果真相互抵消了嗎?

The various forces to a large degree cancelled out.

在很大程度上這些不同的力互相抵消了。

cancel sth ? out

The two things are so opposed that they just cancel each other out.

這兩件事是如此截然相反以致起了相互抵消的作用。

The 8000 yuan I owed her and the 8000 yuan she owes me cancel each other out.

我過去欠她的8000元錢和她現在欠我的8000元錢互相抵銷。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

cancel action 抵制行動
cancel an appointment 取消約會
cancel a chart 刪去圖表
cancel a contract 取消合同
cancel a figure 劃去數字
cancel the game 取消運動會
cancel grain tax 取消糧食稅
cancel many unnecessary words 刪掉多余的詞
cancel the picnic 取消野餐
cancel a visit 取消一次訪問
cancel the whole passage 刪去整個段落

～+副詞

cancel out 抵消

經典引文

In my Catholic Pamphlet..there is one paragraph which I should now cancel.
出自： T. Arnold
A postage-stamp..issued and cancelled by the postmaster of..Antigua.
出自： R. Graves

cancel的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)

cancel的基本意思是使某物不復存在或不再生效。原本指用交叉的線條勾掉所寫的東西,也指用其他方法使某物失效或作廢。引申可指通過法律程序宣告撤銷、解除或無效; 也可指通過某事物的對立面抵消其自身的力量。
cancel主要用作及物動詞,主語可以是人,也可以是抽象的事物,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)

cancel, abolish, do away with, omit, repeal: 這組詞都有“廢除,取消”的意思。其區別是：

1.從搭配上說:abolish常用于舊的法律、規章、風俗、習慣或社會制度等; cancel常用于契約、合同、特許、約束、義務、個人債務、安排、計劃、會議、假期、約會、證書等; do away with常用于去掉某種習慣,免去客套,停止某種活動等; omit一般用于字、詞、句等方面; repeal 通常用于法律法規。

2.從意思上說:abolish強調徹底廢除; cancel指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排; repeal強調立法機關自己廢止或者通過公民投票的方式廢止。

3.從用法上說:do away with是不可分性習語; abolish, cancel, omit, repeal都是及物動詞,接簡單賓語, omit常用于被動語態, cancel有時還可用作不及物動詞。

cancel, delete, erase, void: 這組詞都可表示“使…無效”。它們之間的差別是:cancel指劃交叉線或蓋注銷戳記以表示無效; erase指把記號抹掉或把錄音抹掉; delete主要用于文章或印刷品,手段則多種多樣; void則指法律上或權利人宣布契約、遺囑、支票等無效。