- v. 吸引；引來
attract的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 吸引（與repel排斥相對）
- 引起…的注意，引起
- 博得...的歡心，引起…的好感 ，使喜愛
- 引誘，誘惑
- 偷竊，盜竊
- 有吸引力，有迷惑力
- 引起注意或興趣
雙解釋義
- vt. 吸引,引誘; 引起…的注意 pull towards, make sth come nearer; get the attention of, arouse interest or pleasure in
- vi. 具有吸引力,引人注意 possess the power of drawing objects to or toward it; be pleasing or winning
英英釋義
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direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes;
"Her good looks attract the stares of many men"
"The ad pulled in many potential customers"
"This pianist pulls huge crowds"
"The store owner was happy that the ad drew in many new customers"
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be attractive to;
"The idea of a vacation appeals to me"
"The beautiful garden attracted many people"
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exert a force on (a body) causing it to approach or prevent it from moving away;
"the gravitational pull of a planet attracts other bodies"
attract的用法和樣例：
例句
- The flower show attracted large crowds this year.
今年的花展吸引了大批觀眾。 - She gave a quiet cough to attract my attention.
她輕輕地咳了一聲好引起我注意。 - His comments were bound to attract criticism.
他的評論必然會招致批評。
常見句型
- It is a property of matter to attract.
物質具有吸引的性質。 - Like charges repel each other, unlike charges attract.
同性電荷相斥,異性電荷相吸。 - Her flirtatious manners are intended to attract.
她的輕浮舉止是想引人注意。
- Salt attracts moisture.
鹽吸潮氣。 - Magnets attract nails.
磁鐵吸引鐵釘。 - The earth attracts the moon.
地球吸引月球。 - In space, all bodies attract other bodies.
在空間,一切天體都相互吸引。 - Positive electricity attracts negative.
正電吸引負電。 - Positive and negative types of electricity attract one another.
正負電互相吸引。 - The moon attracts the earth's seas towards her.
月球吸引地球上的海洋。 - The N poles and S poles of two magnets will attract each other.
兩個磁體的N極和S極互相吸引。 - Like attracts like.
物以類聚。 - Flowers attract bees.
花兒吸引蜜蜂。 - Light attracts insects.
燈光引誘昆蟲。 - Bright lights attract moths.
亮光可以吸引飛蛾。 - Such a life does not attract me.
這樣的生活吸引不了我。 - This scenery attracts many tourists.
這里的景色吸引著許多旅游者。 - The museum attracts many visitors.
博物館吸引許多觀眾。 - The panda attracted many children.
那只熊貓吸引了不少孩子。 - Bright colours attract babies.
鮮艷的顏色吸引嬰兒的注意。 - This picture attracts a large audience.
這部影片招引了大量的觀眾。 - A signal fire might attract rescuers.
信號火光會把救援的人引來。 - Perhaps he attracted her because he was so different from other boys.
他對她有吸引力也許是因為他和其他年輕人都不相同。 - Our university attracts students from other parts of the country as well.
我們學校也吸引了國內其他地方的學生。 - He shouted to attract attention.
他大聲呼喊以引人注意。 - I tried to attract his attention.
我試圖引起他的注意。 - The actress attracted much attention.
那個女演員引起了很大的注意。 - His speech attracted the attention of the audience.
他的演說吸引了聽眾的注意。 - Her beauty attracted all eyes.
她的美貌引人注目。 - A new star attracted the notice of the astronomer.
新發現的一顆星引起了那位天文學家的注意。
1
- Cathode rays are attracted by a positive charge.
陰極射線被陽電荷所吸引。 - I was attracted by his winning modesty.
我被他謙虛可親的風度所吸引。 - He was irresistibly attracted by her charm.
他不能自已地被她的魅力所吸引。 - My attention was attracted by his character.
他的性格引起我的注意。 - It was attracted by a lure.
它被餌所誘。 - Her attention was attracted by his peculiar attire.
他那奇特的服裝引起了她的注意。
常用短語
- attract away (v.+adv.)
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吸引走 excite the admiration, interest, or feelings of sb away
attract sb ? away from sthTelevision has attracted away a lot of audience from the cinema.
電視把很多觀眾從電影院吸引走了。
- attract to (v.+prep.)
-
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使…受…吸引〔誘惑〕 cause (sb/sth) to come towards (sb/sth else)
attract sb/sth to sb/sthI don't know what attracts me to him, but I keep wanting to see him.
我不知道他有什么吸引我的地方,然而我總想看見他。
She attracted others to virtue.
她誘人行善。
It attracted many visitors to the place.
它吸引了許多來客到這地方。
In this substance, the atoms are attracted to one another.
在這種物質中,原子相互吸引。
Certain metals are attracted to a magnet.
某些金屬受磁石的吸引。
I am attracted to her.
我為她所吸引。
She was attracted to the man by his goodness.
她因那人的親切而愛他。
All his life,Jim has been attracted to success.
吉姆一生都渴望成功。
Insects are attracted to flowers by their colour, scent and nectar.
昆蟲為花的色彩、香氣和花蜜所吸引。
He felt himself so powerfully attracted to the scientific ideal.
他感到自己被這一科學理想十分強烈地吸引住了。
詞匯搭配
- attract a lot of publicity 出盡風頭
- attract admiring glances 招引欽佩的眼光
- attract disapproving comment 引起非議
- attract large crowds 吸引大批的民眾
- attract many onlookers 吸引許多旁觀者
- attract overseas investors 吸引海外投資者
- attract sb's attention 引起注意
- attract sb's curiosity 引起好奇心
- attract sb's eye 吸引某人的目光
- attract tourists 吸引觀光者
- attract irresistibly 不可抗拒地吸引
- attract physically 體格上誘惑
- attract powerfully 強烈地吸引
- attract really 真有吸引力
- attract away 吸引走
- attract to 把…引向
- attract to sb 對…有吸引力
- attract towards 把…引向
- attract with lamps 以燈火引誘
經典引文
-
Jet and amber attracteth straws.
出自： Sir T. Browne -
Like all other systems which have attracted followers, it addresses itself, not to the logical intellect, but to the imagination.
出自： J. A. Froude -
Neither the successful farmers nor the Soil Association have been able to attract official support or recognition.
出自： E. F. Schumacher -
The old red-brick houses and innumerable artistic associations of Hampstead attracted architects, artists, and writers.
出自： M. Girouard -
There was no population here, until your contraption attracted it.
出自： J. Updike -
Some orchids..attract insects by sexual impersonation.
出自： D. Attenborough
attract的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- attract的基本意思是“吸引”,引申表示“引起…注意”。其原因可以是吸引者具有吸引力的性質或特性，也可以是被吸引者對施動者具有吸引力或對施動者的影響非常敏感。當指人的異性吸引時,表示激起被吸引人強烈的羨慕或者喚起愛情或欲望。
- attract主要用作及物動詞。主語可以是人,也可以是物,還可以是beauty、goodness等抽象名詞。賓語可以是人,也可以是物,還可以是attention、glances等抽象名詞。attract偶爾可用作不及物動詞,是“具有吸引力”“引人注意”的意思。
- attract多用于一般時態,可用于被動結構。
- attract是中性詞,屬一般用語,用于褒義時居多。
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和attract有相似意思的tempt指“引誘，誘惑”，有時候兩個詞容易混淆。
The scenery attracted her to loiter on the way.
路上的風景引誘她一直在徘徊。
詞義辨析
- attract, allure, captivate, charm, enchant, fascinate
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- 這組詞的共同意思是“吸引”。它們之間的區別是：
- 1.從詞義上說：attract和captivate是“吸引”; allure是“引誘”; charm、enchant和fascinate是“迷惑,使著魔”。
- 2.從“吸引源”上說：attract和captivate用的是吸引者所具有的性質或特性; allure用的是美麗的、有魅力的東西或有效的手段、美好的前途等; charm、enchant和fascinate用的是符咒或魔法,更多的是用魔法般的事物。例如:
- Her beauty captivated many.她的美貌吸引了許多人。
- The swindler allured her by hopes.這騙子用希望引誘她。
- This is a very charming village.這是一座非常迷人的村莊。
- The witch enchanted the princess.女巫迷惑了公主。
- The boy was fascinated by all the toys in the big department store.這孩子為大百貨店里所有的玩具所迷惑。
- 3.從結果上說：attract指被吸引者有感應; captivate指控制住興趣或感情; allure指被引誘而墮落或克服某人的抵觸情緒或冷漠態度; charm指迷住其感官或心靈; enchant指激起羨慕或使其銷魂; fascinate則指無法抵抗或不能逃脫。例如:
- He was captivated by Mary.他被瑪麗所迷。
- Don't be allured into bars by the pretty waitresses.不要被美麗的女招待引誘至酒吧間。
- Young children should rather be allured to learning by gentleness and love, than compelled to learning by beating and fear.對小孩子應該通過溫柔和愛來誘導他們學習,而不能用打和恐嚇強迫他們學習。
- I was charmed with her fine singing.她那優美的演唱使我陶醉。
- She was enchanted by the flowers you sent her.你送給她的花,她很喜歡。
- Snakes are said to fascinate small animals and birds.據說蛇能蠱惑小動物和小鳥。
- 4.從程度上說：captivate意義最弱,只是暫時地吸引而不是長期地控制; enchant意義最強,已近乎瘋狂。
- attract，charm，enchant，fascinate，tempt
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- 這些動詞均含有“吸引，引誘”之意。
- attract普通用詞，指客觀上吸引人的注意力。
- charm側重迷住某人或使之高興。
- enchant著重指有能力引起被迷住者的歡樂或贊美。
- fascinate通常含使人無法拒絕、無法擺脫的意味。
- tempt指吸引力很強，強調欲望被喚醒。
常見錯誤
-
她的歌聲引起了我們的注意。
誤 Her songs attracted us.
正 Her songs attracted our attention.
析 說“引起注意”時不可在attract后僅接人稱代詞,而應說attract sb's attention。
那女人企圖用金錢勾引他。誤 The woman tried to attract him with money.
正 The woman tried to tempt him with money.
析 有明顯貶義如“引誘”“勾引”時不要用attract,可用tempt或induce。
詞源解說
- ☆ 16世紀30年代進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的attractus：ad (去） + trahere (拉），意為被……拉過去。
