由的英文翻譯
基本釋義
參考釋義
- 由 [yóu]
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- （原由) cause; reason:
reason; 理由
cause 原由
- （姓氏) a surname:You Yu 由余
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- （經過) pass through:
the road one must follow or take; the only way 必由之路
- （順隨; 聽從) follow; obey:Things are beyond one's control. 事不由己。
Let her do as she pleases. 由她去吧。
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- （由于) because of; due to:
have only oneself to blame; 咎由自取
Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences. 由粗心大意造成的錯誤有可能帶來嚴重的后果。
- （通過) by; through:be elected after democratic consultation; 由民主協商選舉產生
be recommended by the masses; 由群眾推薦
- （表示某事歸某人去做) by:All the travelling expenses will be borne by the host country. 旅費由東道國負擔。
Your side will be held responsible for all the consequences arising therefrom. 由此產生的一切后果由你方負責。
- （表示憑借）:Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氫與氧化合而成。
This collection is made up of three parts poems, essays and short stories.
- （表示起點) from:set off from Dalian; 由大連出發
spread over a whole area from one point; 由點到面
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由的用法和樣例：
例句
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這些發動機是由蒸汽驅動的。
The engines are driven by steam. -
我不完全理解他離開的理由。
I don't fully understand his reasons for leaving. -
由于下雨，取消了比賽。
Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled. -
自由的意志使我們可以選擇自己的生活方式。
Free will makes us able to choose our way of life. -
囚犯們希望重獲自由。
The prisoners wish to be free again. -
由車站走到這里只有十分鐘的路程。
It is no more than ten minutes' walk from the station. -
許多疾病是由細菌引起的。
Many diseases are caused by bacteria. -
他的成功是由于勤勉和許多朋友的幫助。
He succeeded both because he was industrious and because he had many friends to help him.
