yard

　核心詞匯　

英 [jɑ?d] 　　美 [jɑ?rd] 　　

n. 院子；庭院
n. 碼(長度單位)

過去式: yarded 過去分詞: yarded 現在分詞: yarding 第三人稱單數: yards

new

yard的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)

工場
<美>后院
堆場
圈欄
場地
立方碼
<口>很長的長度
很大的數量
庭院
碼
天井
【?！胯?/li>
圍場
運動場
蘇格蘭警場

v. (動詞)

把（家畜，家禽）趕入圈欄
(鹿等)冬令群居

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)

[C] 院子 enclosed or partly enclosed space near or round a building or group of buildings, often paved
[U] 碼 unit of length equal to 3 feet or 0.9144 metre

英英釋義

Noun:

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride
the enclosed land around a house or other building;
"it was a small house with almost no yard"
a tract of land enclosed for particular activities (sometimes paved and usually associated with buildings);
"they opened a repair yard on the edge of town"
the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100
a unit of volume (as for sand or gravel)
a tract of land where logs are accumulated
an area having a network of railway tracks and sidings for storage and maintenance of cars and engines
a long horizontal spar tapered at the end and used to support and spread a square sail or lateen
an enclosure for animals (as chicken or livestock)

yard的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)

I was out in the back yard splitting logs.
我那時正在后院劈柴。
We planted some elms in the yard.
我們在院子里種了一些榆樹。
Her carriage was the most beautiful one in the yard.
她的馬車是院子里最漂亮的。
He parked his car in the yard.
他把車停在院子里。
His quiet home sits back in his yard.
他那幽靜家座落在庭院里端。
The trees formed a canopy over the yard.
樹木覆蓋著庭院。

用作名詞 (n.)

Three feet make one yard.
三英尺為一碼。
Cloth is sold by the yard.
布是按碼賣的。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)

Our yard is spacious enough for a swimming pool.
我們的院子很寬敞,足夠建一座游泳池。
There is a neat yard with a fence around it.
那兒有一個干凈的、用籬笆圈著的院子。
Each individual house has its own yard.
每個房子都有各自的庭院。
Our house has a garden at the front and a yard at the back.
我們的房子前面有個花園,后面有個院子。
You cannot park the car in the front yard.
你們不能將汽車停在前院。
There are some trees in the yard.
院子里有幾棵樹。
The children are playing in the yard.
孩子們正在院子里玩耍。
I walked out into the yard and through the gate.
我從屋子里出來,走進院子,穿過大門。
When the goods arrived they were left in the railway goods yards.
貨到之后放在鐵路貨場里。
I work in the railroad yard.
我們在鐵路調車場工作。
We play games in the school yard.
我們在學校操場做游戲。
His photographic memory enabled him to tuck away yards of facts.
他過目不忘的記憶力使他能記下大量事實。
Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain?
在英國買布還論碼嗎?
He was standing under a tree about ten yards away.
他站在約10碼遠的一棵樹下。
We need three yards of sand.
我們需要3立方碼的沙子。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

beautify a yard 美化庭院
build a yard 建一個庭院
leave the yard 離開院子

形容詞+～

back yard 后庭院
beautiful yard 美麗的庭院
big yard 大院子,大庭院
clean yard 清潔的庭院
front yard 前庭院
large yard 大院子
marshalling yard (鐵路)停車場,調車場
square yard 平方碼

名詞+～

bee yard 養蜂場
cattle yard 放牲畜的空地,牲畜欄
chicken yard 養雞場
farm yard 農場
goods yard 貨物堆放場
navy yard 〈美〉海軍造船廠
play yard 游戲場
poultry yard 家禽養殖場
prison yard 監獄院子
railroad yard 〈美〉火車調車場
railway yard 〈英〉火車調車場
school yard 校園
ship yard 造船場

～+名詞

yard grass 牛筋草
yard rope (船)桅橫桿索
yard sale 庭院舊貨出售
yard goods 按碼出售的貨物
yard measure 碼尺

介詞+～

enclose in a yard 圍入庭院內
play in the yard 在院子里玩
walk into the yard 走進院子
by the yard 按碼(計算)
measure by the yard 按碼量
within a few yards 離這兒幾碼遠

～+介詞

40 yards in breadth 40 碼寬
3 yards of sand 3 立方碼沙子

經典引文

The railway line..was perfectly straight for a distance of over 700 yards.
出自：Law Times
She bought a few yards of quilted fabric.
出自：Yankee

yard的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)

yard的意思是“院子”,指房子周圍用柵欄圍起來的一片空出來的土地(在英國一般指面積較小的硬空地,在美國則指面積較大的草坪),常用于一家人在里邊活動
與yard連用的介詞是in而不是on。
yard作“碼”解時,是一種老式量度單位,用以表示長度、寬度、高度或深度,等于3英尺或36英寸或0.9144公尺,可略作yd.或yds.; yard與2以上的數詞連用時有時可用其單數形式表示復數意義。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)

yard, garden: 這兩個名詞的共同意思是“園,院子”。其區別在于:garden指“花園”等植物的園,用復數時,也可表示“公園”; yard指房子前后的“院子”,房子與房子之間的“天井”“庭院”,也指家畜、家禽的圍欄,圈欄等。例如:

The garden needs cleaning up.這花園需要打掃整理。

You can play outside, but you must not leave the yard.你可以在外面玩,但不能離開院子。