whom

  核心詞匯  
[hu?m]     [hu?m]    
  • pron. [who的賓格]誰
new

whom的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

pron. (代詞)
  1. 誰(who 的賓格)
  2. <古>...的人

雙解釋義

pron. (代詞)
  1. (who的賓格)誰 what or which person(s)

whom的用法和樣例:

例句

用作代詞 (pron.)
  1. I don't know whom he has in mind for the job.
    我不知道他想讓誰來做這項工作。
  2. From whom did you learn that he was ill?
    你從誰那兒知道他生病了?

常見句型

用作代詞 (pron.)
  1. To whom did you give the book?
    你把書交給誰啦?
  2. The man whom〔that, who〕 I saw is called Smith.
    我見到的那個人叫史密斯。
  3. These new neighbors, to whom I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Singapore.
    這些新鄰居是從新加坡來的,昨天我被介紹同他們認識了。
  4. I don't know whom to give it to.
    我不知道給誰。
  5. He is the man (whom) they understood to be extremely rich.
    他就是那個他們認為腰纏萬貫的人。

詞匯搭配

經典引文

  • 'Whom the gods love die young' was said of yore.

    出自: Byron
  • Younger ladies to whom Cynthia sold her horses.

    出自: M. Keane
  • His wife and daughter whom he had come..to spend Easter with.

    出自: W. S. Maugham
  • My brother whom I scarcely knew.

    出自: J. Rhys
  • To whom would you award Bessarabia?

    出自: O. Manning
  • The servant, whom I believe to be a good girl.

    出自: B. Bainbridge

whom的詳細講解:

詞語用法

pron. (代詞)
  1. whom是who的賓格,在正式文體中常作賓語,用作疑問代詞或連接代詞時非正式文體往往用主格代替,若緊跟在介詞之后則只能用whom。若在從句中用作表語則只能用who,不能用whom。
  2. whom用作關系代詞引出定語從句修飾指人的先行詞時意思是“他,她,他們”,在定語從句中作賓語,通常被省略或用who, that代替。
  3. whom用于非限制性定語從句中作動詞或介詞的賓語時不能省略。
  4. whom后接由動詞to be〔to- v〕 構成的復合賓語時,不能用who來代替,且不能省略。

詞源解說

  • ☆ 直接源自古英語的hwam,意為誰(賓格)。
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