throw的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 投，擲，拋，扔
- 發射，噴射，投射
- 把（嗓音）傳至，使（嗓音）聽起來似來自他處
- 把...對準目標，向...作出，把...加于
- 使突然陷入
- 建造，架設
- 摔倒，摔下
- 匆匆穿上（或脫下）
- 大發（脾氣），使發作
- <口>使困惑，難住，使驚訝
- <口>故意輸掉
- 拋棄，丟棄
- 蛻皮，脫落
- 使判斷錯誤，欺騙
- 投（票）
- 舉行（宴會等）
- 伸（四肢）
- 使猛撞，猛推
- 把...翻譯成
- 使滾動
- 擲骰子
- 擲出的點數
- 圍巾，肩巾，薄毯，罩單
- <口>冒險
- 甩出釣魚線
- 投擲，投擲的距離
- 【地】落差，斷層引起的移位
- <美口>每一個
- 【體】投球，傳球，擲球
- 摔倒，摔倒對手的技巧
- 光束距離
雙解釋義
- vt. & vi. 投; 擲; 扔; 拋 cause to fly through the air by a jerk of the arm
- [C]投,擲,拋 acting of throwing
- [C]投擲的距離 distance to which sth is or may be thrown
英英釋義
-
the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist);
"the catcher made a good throw to second base"
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a single chance or instance;
"he couldn't afford $50 a throw"
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the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam
-
bedclothes consisting of a lightweight cloth covering (an afghan or bedspread) that is casually thrown over something
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casting an object in order to determine an outcome randomly;
"he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice"
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propel through the air;
"throw a frisbee"
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move violently, energetically, or carelessly;
"She threw herself forwards"
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get rid of;
"he shed his image as a pushy boss"
"shed your clothes"
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place or put with great energy;
"She threw the blanket around the child"
"thrust the money in the hands of the beggar"
-
convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture;
"Throw a glance"
"She gave me a dirty look"
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cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation;
"switch on the light"
"throw the lever"
-
put or send forth;
"She threw the flashlight beam into the corner"
"The setting sun threw long shadows"
"cast a spell"
"cast a warm light"
-
to put into a state or activity hastily, suddenly, or carelessly;
"Jane threw dinner together"
"throw the car into reverse"
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cause to be confused emotionally
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utter with force; utter vehemently;
"hurl insults"
"throw accusations at someone"
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organize or be responsible for;
"hold a reception"
"have, throw, or make a party"
"give a course"
-
make on a potter's wheel;
"she threw a beautiful teapot"
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cause to fall off;
"The horse threw its inexperienced rider"
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throw (a die) out onto a flat surface;
"Throw a six"
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be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly;
"These questions confuse even the experts"
"This question completely threw me"
"This question befuddled even the teacher"
throw的用法和樣例：
例句
- Pick out some good apples from the box, and throw away the rest.
把好蘋果從盒子里撿出來,剩下的扔了。 - The trees threw long shadows across the lawn.
樹在草坪上都投下長長的影子。 - It's your turn to throw the dice.
輪到你擲骰子了。 - He threw the stone in the air.
他把石頭拋向空中。
- My nephew lives only a stone's throw from my house.
我侄子住得離我家很近。 - What are the requirements for the throw itself?
對投擲本身的要求有哪些?
常見句型
- You throw, and I'll catch.
你投,我來接。 - He throws well.
他擲得很遠。 - He can throw a hundred yards.
他能投100碼遠。
- Don't throw stones.
不要扔石子。 - He threw his last four grenades.
他投出了最后的四顆手榴彈。 - A cannon throws shells.
一門大炮能發射炮彈。 - The fire engine throws a long stream of water.
消防車噴出長長的水柱。 - The wrestler threw his opponent.
那個摔跤手把對手摔倒了。 - The horse threw the rider.
馬把騎馬人摔下來。 - I am not going to let the setback throw me.
我不會因這一挫折而一蹶不振。 - A cicada throws its slough.
蟬是要蛻皮的。 - A snake throws its skin.
蛇蛻皮。 - The mare has just thrown a foal in the stable.
那匹母馬剛剛在馬廄里產下了一只小馬駒。 - His strange behaviour had greatly thrown her.
他的奇怪舉動使她大惑不解。 - The examination question threw me and I couldn't answer it.
試題把我難住了,我沒答出來。 - This problem is hard enough to throw the teacher.
這道題足以把老師難住。 - The road signs threw the driver.
各種路牌把司機弄糊涂了。 - The news of her death really threw me.
她去世的消息使我感到驚訝。 - Star basketball players have accepted bribes to throw games.
明星籃球隊員接受賄賂要故意輸掉比賽。 - He almost threw a fit when he saw the bill.
他看到那賬單時幾乎大吃一驚。 - He hoped to see the plan fail and looked for a chance to throw a monkey wrench into the machinery.
他希望看到計劃失敗,尋找機會破壞機器。 - Just because you can't do what you want there's no need to throw a wobbly.
只是因為你不能隨心所欲,也沒有必要發脾氣。
- He threw me the ball.
他把球扔給我。 - Throw the poor dog a bone.
扔根骨頭給那條可憐的狗。 - The crowd threw the criminal a furious look.
人群向犯罪分子投以憤怒的目光。 - He threw me a curve about the hiring.
他說了關于解雇的事真讓我吃驚。
1
- He was thrown a book.
有人扔給他一本書。
- He threw some coins to the beggar.
他向乞丐丟去了幾個硬幣。 - The woman threw grain to the chicken.
那婦女撒谷子給雞吃。
- He threw the door open and walked in.
他猛地把門打開,走了進去。
1
- The castle was thrown open two days a week.
該城堡每周有兩天對公眾開放。 - The competition was thrown open to the public.
這項比賽公開舉行了。
- He made a nice throw.
他擲得好。 - There was a good throw!
擲得真棒! - He was the first place in the discus throw.
他擲鐵餅獲得第一名。 - They live about a stone's throw from my father's.
他們住的地方離我父親的家沒有多遠。 - The stronger wrestler won the first throw.
較壯的那個摔跤手第一跤就贏了。 - She achieved a throw of sixty metres in the javelin event.
在擲標槍項目中,她擲了60米遠。
常用短語
- throw about (v.+adv.)
-
-
〈口〉盛氣凌人,驕橫跋扈 be domineering (using one's authority or power)
throw sth ? aboutDon't throw waste paper about in the park.
不要在公園里亂扔廢紙。
throw one's weight aboutI'm tired of him throwing his weight about , who does he think he is anyway?
我討厭他盛氣凌人,他又有什么了不起呢?
- throw aside (v.+adv.)
-
-
把…扔在一旁 cause to pitch aside
throw sth ? asideThe boy jumped up and threw aside his cap.
那男孩跳了起來,把帽子扔到一邊。
He threw aside all good proposals.
他拒絕了所有好的建議。
- throw at (v.+prep.)
-
-
投向,擲向 cast sth at sb/sth
throw oneself/sth at sb/sthHe threw a fierce look at me, so I wondered what I had done wrong.
他向我投來嚴厲的目光,我納悶我到底干了什么錯事。
Make sure that you behave very correctly towards the officer, or he's likely to throw the book at you for disobedience.
跟軍官打交道你務必要循規蹈矩,否則他很可能指責你不服從命令。
No politician will win the votes of serious-minded people if all he does is throwing mud at his opponent.
如果一位政治家只會毀謗其政敵,那他就不會得到認真持重的人們的選票。
John is very attractive and I understand why you've fallen in love for him, but there's no need to throw yourself at him.
約翰是很有吸引力的,因此我明白你為什么愛上他,不過你沒有必要拼命討好他。
- throw away (v.+adv.)
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浪費; 錯過 waste; fail to take advantage of
- throw back (v.+adv.)
-
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迫使某人依靠某事物 force sb to rely on sth
throw sth ? backA spectator threw the ball back to the players.
一個觀眾把球擲回給球員。
throw sth ? backThe cold he caught threw back his recovery from rheumatism.
感冒拖延了他風濕病痊愈的時間。
throw sb back on sthThe shortage of gas has thrown us back on the use of bicycles.
由于汽油短缺,我們只好再用自行車作交通工具。
Her friends had deserted her, and she was thrown back on her own resources.
她的朋友們都拋棄了她,因此她只得依靠自己了。
- throw by (v.+prep.)
-
-
把…扔在一旁 cause to pitch aside
throw by sthMaybe she'll be thrown by like a scrap of paper.
她或許會像一張紙片一樣被拋棄。
Spears are thrown by hand.
矛是用手擲的。
- throw down (v.+adv.)
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拋棄,拒絕 cast off; reject
- throw dust in sb's eyes
-
-
欺騙 deceive
- throw in1 (v.+adv.)
-
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把…插入討論、計劃等bring into a discussion, a plan, etc. as an addition
throw sth ? inIf you buy a television set, the store will throw in a microphone.
如果你買一臺電視機,商店會贈送一只麥克風。
If you're set on buying the house, we'll throw in the carpets and curtains at no extra cost.
如果你決定買房子,我們將免費贈送地毯和窗簾。
throw sth ? inThe diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.
那位外交官插進一個笑話,緊張的氣氛頓時緩和下來。
throw in that-clauseShe threw in that she must resign.
她插嘴說她必須辭職。
- throw in2 (v.+prep.)
-
-
認輸 admit defeat or loss
throw sth in sthAt 10 somebody threw a bomb in a street there.
十點鐘有人在那里一條街上扔了一顆炸彈。
After reading the letter, he threw it in the waste-paper basket.
他看了信之后,把它扔進了廢紙簍。
throw in the towelAfter taking a beating for five rounds, the boxer threw in the towel.
在五個回合中挨打之后,這位拳擊手認輸了。
- throw into (v.+prep.)
-
-
把…扔進…; 投身于work busily at
throw sb/oneself into sthThe girl threw a stone into the well.
女孩往井里投下一塊石頭。
Despite the difficulties he threw himself into the research.
盡管困難重重,他還是全心投入了調查研究。
The enemy threw 200,000 men into his Yanan assault.
敵人投入二十萬人進攻延安。
Far from retreating, he threw all his time and energy into secret revolutionary work.
他不僅絲毫沒有后退,而且把全部時間和精力都投入了秘密革命工作。
This threw the reactionary police into utter panic.
這使反動警察極為驚恐。
The first waterfall they passed threw her into ecstasy.
他們經過的第一道瀑布使她高興極了。
Anyone who refused to bow before Gessler was thrown into prison.
凡是拒絕在蓋斯勒面前鞠躬的人都被投進監獄。
The meeting was thrown into disorder.
會議頓時陷入混亂之中。
Their regiment was thrown into action at once.
他們團立即投入戰斗。
The country was thrown into a state of anarchy.
這國家那時一下子陷入無政府狀態。
- throw off (v.+adv.)
-
-
擺脫 get rid of; free oneself from
- throw on (v.+prep.)
-
-
穿上 put on
throw sth on sthThe trees throw a shadow on the grass.
樹木在草地上投下了陰影。
throw cold water on sb/sthDon't throw cold water on them.
不要向他們潑冷水。
Most people thought little of his suggestion and threw cold water on him.
大多數人看不起他的建議,給他潑涼水。
He wasn't discouraged when they threw cold water on his ideas.
他們對他的想法澆冷水時,他并不泄氣。
throw doubt on sthIn doing so,he had thrown doubt on some people's religious beliefs.
他這樣做,使人們對某些人的宗教信仰產生了懷疑。
throw light on sthThis information throws light on the mystery of the President's death.
這消息給弄清總統神秘之死提供了線索。
But there was nothing to throw light on the connection between the two men.
但沒有什么東西使人了解這兩人之間的關系。
It threw light on the mentality of his former friend.
它使他對他故友的思想有了一些了解。
These findings are very valuable for they throw much light on the history of textile art.
這些發現很有價值,因為它們對紡織工業發展史提供了資料。
Your investigation has thrown light on this question.
你們的調查使得這個問題清楚了。
The scientist's experiments have thrown great light on the amazing ways honeybees communicate in their dark hives.
這位科學家的實驗很清楚地表明了在黑暗的蜂房里,蜜蜂是怎樣以很巧妙的方式傳遞信息的。
Illustrations throw light on the text.
圖解是幫助說明正文的。
throw on sthHe threw on his gown.
他穿上他的禮服。
- throw out (v.+adv.)
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提出(暗示、建議等) put forth or offer as a hint or suggestion
- throw over (v.+adv.)
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放棄,背棄 abandon; give up
throw sb/sth ? overThey felt inclined to throw the whole thing over.
他們傾向于放棄整個打算。
He thought it wasn't right to throw people over.
他認為背棄別人是不對的。
- throw to (v.+prep.)
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-
摔倒在地 pitch sb/sth to sth
throw sb/sth to the groundWhy did you throw the boy to the ground?
你為什么要把那小孩摔倒在地呢?
He seized the man and threw him to the ground.
他抓住那人,把他摔倒在地。
- throw together (v.+adv.)
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倉促地集成; 集攏; 集合 assemble hastily; bring together
throw sb/sth ? togetherThat conference has thrown them together again.
那次會議使他們又相聚在一起。
Chance threw us together at a party.
一個偶然的機會使我們在一個聚會上相遇。
I'm glad you liked the meal—it was just something I threw together at the last minute.
你喜歡這頓飯我很高興——這頓飯是我在最后時刻匆匆拼湊而成的。
She made supper from leftovers she had thrown together.
她用吃剩的食物拼湊成一頓晚飯。
That last textbook of his seems to have been thrown together.
他寫的最后一部教科書似乎是倉促間編成的。
They were thrown together by a common interest.
共同的興趣使他們走到了一起。
- throw up (v.+adv.)
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浪費,荒廢 waste; fail to take advantage of
throw sb/sth ? upCome to the bottom of the ladder and throw up the other brush, will you?
到梯子底下把另一把刷子扔上來好嗎?
The passing car threw up a cloud of white soot.
開過去的汽車掀起一陣白色的煙塵。
The machine threw up great heaps of earth.
那機器鏟起一大堆一大堆的土。
The baby loved being thrown up into the air and safely caught again.
這個嬰兒喜歡被拋起來再被穩穩地接住。
throw up one's handsHis mother threw up her hands in despair when the boy failed yet another examination.
那孩子再次考試仍不及格,他母親完全失望了。
That's the last time I'm trying; I throw up my hands!
那是我最后一次嘗試; 我徹底認輸了!
She entered the room, then threw up her hands in horror at the terrible sight that met her eyes.
她走進房間,看見那可怕的情景,嚇得毛骨悚然。
throw upHe got terribly drunk and was throwing up for most of the night.
他喝得爛醉,嘔吐了大半夜。
throw sth ? upMike got sick and threw up everything he had eaten.
邁克惡心,把吃的東西全部吐了出來。
He took the medicine but threw it up almost immediately afterwards.
他把藥吃了下去,但幾乎立刻又吐出來了。
throw sth ? upJohn threw up his job to go to Africa as a missionary.
為了去非洲當傳教士,約翰辭去了他的工作。
She threw up a promising career as a model to get married.
為了結婚,她放棄了很有前途的模特職業。
A career such as that is not one that should be thrown up without serious thought.
這種職業不是那種可以不經慎重考慮就放棄掉的職業。
throw up v-ingRod has decided to throw up playing squash because he's getting too old for it.
羅德決定不再玩壁球,因為玩這個他年紀太大了。
throw sth ? upLet's use this wood to throw up a shelter for the night.
咱們用這木頭趕快搭個棚過夜吧。
The builders threw up some temporary huts for the victims of the earthquake.
建筑工人們為地震災民建成了一些臨時住的棚屋。
throw sb/sth ? upThe conference has thrown up a number of interesting problems.
會議提出了不少令人感興趣的問題。
Our country has thrown up a number of great writers.
我們國家出了許多大作家。
He threw up several ideas on the construction of the dam.
他為水壩的建造出了一些主意。
throw sth ? upYou shouldn't throw up a chance like that!
像那樣的機會你真不該錯過!
Don't throw up your education by leaving now.
別現在就離開,荒廢了你的學業。
詞匯搭配
- throw a bomb 扔一顆炸彈
- throw a bone 扔根骨頭
- throw a bridge 架起一座橋
- throw a bullet 發射子彈
- throw a dance 開舞會
- throw a foal 產下一只小馬
- throw a furious look 投以憤怒的目光
- throw a good opportunity 失去了一個好機會
- throw a microphone 贈送一只麥克風
- throw a monkey wrench 破壞
- throw a party 開聯歡會
- throw a punch 出拳
- throw a vote 投票
- throw cold water 潑冷水
- throw its skin 蛻皮
- throw its slough 蛻皮
- throw one's girlfriend 拋棄了女朋友
- throw some coins 丟去幾個硬幣
- throw the ball 扔球
- throw the book 扔本書
- throw the boy 把小孩摔倒
- throw the discus 擲鐵餅
- throw the grenades 投出手榴彈
- throw the hook 脫鉤
- throw the manuscript 扔手稿
- throw the opponent 摔倒對手
- throw the stone 擲石頭
- throw the tools 扔工具
- throw waste paper 扔廢紙
- throw well 投擲得很好
- throw adroitly 熟練地投擲
- throw angrily 憤怒地投射
- throw ardently 積極地施加
- throw blindly 盲目地狂歡
- throw bravely 勇敢地擺脫
- throw briskly 輕松地投擲
- throw carelessly 粗心地投擲
- throw casually 漫無目的地投擲
- throw completely 徹底地難住
- throw conclusively 最后地投擲
- throw confidentially 秘密地投擲
- throw conscientiously 誠心誠意地投擲
- throw curiously 不尋常地投擲
- throw dangerously 危險地投擲
- throw dejectedly 沮喪地投擲
- throw desperately 不顧一切地投擲
- throw dispassionately 不帶偏見地投擲
- throw eagerly 急切地投擲
- throw formidably 望而生畏地投擲
- throw furiously 憤怒地投擲
- throw grotesquely 可笑地投擲
- throw heartily 由衷地投擲
- throw heartlessly 無意地投擲
- throw horizontally 水平地投擲
- throw hurriedly 倉促地投擲
- throw impartially 不偏不倚地投擲
- throw impressively 大膽地投擲
- throw inconceivably 難以置信地投擲
- throw inexhaustibly 大量地投擲
- throw insistently 引人注意地投擲
- throw listlessly 無精打采地投擲
- throw methodically 有條理地投擲
- throw promptly 適當地投擲
- throw purposely 有目的地投擲
- throw quickly 迅速投擲
- throw readily 做好準備投擲
- throw recklessly 輕率地投擲
- throw satisfactorily 滿意地投擲
- throw significantly 意味深長地投擲
- throw simultaneously 同一時間投擲
- throw skeptically 心存懷疑地投擲
- throw skillfully 技術高超地投擲
- throw spectacularly 特殊地投擲
- throw spontaneously 自然地投擲
- throw successively 連續投擲
- throw systematically 系統地投擲
- throw unconsciously 不知不覺地投擲
- throw uneasily 不易投擲
- throw unhesitatingly 毫不猶豫地投擲
- throw unkindly 非善意地投擲
- throw violently 強有力地投擲
- throw money about 揮金如土
- throw weight around 濫用權勢
- throw aside 把…摔在一邊
- throw effort away 努力白費了
- throw invading troops back 打退入侵的軍隊
- throw clothes off 把衣服脫下
- throw clothes on 把衣服穿上
- throw against the wall 撲在墻上
- throw by a horse 從馬上摔下來
- throw sth into the river 把…扔進河里
- throw into water 跳進水里
- throw into work 投入工作
- throw sb off balance 使某人摔倒,使某人心慌
- throw on the enemy 向敵人猛撲
- throw sth over a fence 把…扔過籬笆
- throw to another boy 扔給另一個男孩
- throw to the ground 躺倒在地上
- throw under the car 臥倒在汽車下
經典引文
-
Downe himselfe he layd Upon the grassy ground to sleepe a throw.
出自： Spenser -
There they were, a stone's throw away from her.
出自： R. Frame -
The empty boat thrawed i' the wind.
出自： D. G. Rossetti
throw的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- throw的基本意思是“投”“擲”“拋”,指用工具或徒手(彎曲臂肘)將物體以迅速發力的動作拋出,也可泛指任何推進動作,是日常用語,不帶感情色彩。引申可表示“難住”“摔倒”“挺”“擺脫”“脫(皮)”“投射(光線,陰影)”“施加(影響)”等。
- throw既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞、代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語(其間接賓語可以轉化為介詞to的賓語)。
- throw還可接由形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語,當賓語較長或包含有疑問詞或關系代詞時,形容詞常跟在動詞的后面。
- throw用作名詞時,基本意思是“投,擲,拋”,引申可指“投擲的距離”,是可數名詞。
詞義辨析
- throw sth to sb, throw sth at sb
-
- 二者區別在于：前者是“把某物扔給某人”,含有讓某人接住某物的意味,是善意的; 而后者的意思是“把某物向某人扔去”,含有尋釁的意味,是惡意的。試比較：
- The boy throws a bone to the dog.
- 那小孩給狗扔了一塊骨頭。(善意)
- The boy throws a bone at the dog.
- 那小孩把一塊骨頭扔到狗身上。(惡意)
- throw oneself into, throw oneself on
-
- 這兩個短語的意思不同：前者作“奮力投入”解; 而后者作“委身于”“任人擺布”解。例如:
- All the students have thrown themselves into the campaign to learn from Lei Feng.全體同學都投入到學雷鋒運動中。
- Take your destiny into your own hands, and never throw yourself on the mercy of others.要自己掌握自己的命運,絕不能聽他人擺布。
- throw up, blame for
-
- 二者均含有“因壞事而責備某人”的意思, throw up常用于美式英語中,而blame for常用于英式英語中。
- throw, cast, fling, hurl, pitch, toss
-
- 這組詞的共同意思是“投,擲,拋”,都可指用工具或徒手將物體用力拋出。其區別是：
- 1.throw是這些詞中最普通的詞,使用廣泛,也不帶任何感情色彩。
- 2.cast強調“迅速拋出”；fling強調“奮力拋出”；hurl指用力投擲,動作迅猛,強調投擲的距離較“遠”；pitch強調“技巧性”,主要用于體育項目；toss則指“輕松、不在意或無目的地亂甩”。
- 3.cast和toss所拋出的物品一般較輕,其余各詞則可輕可重。
- 4.hurl和pitch的方向性、目的性比較明確，其余各詞則沒有明確的方向性和目的性。
- 5.fling指奮力投擲,也可指感情激動時漫無目標地、粗暴地扔東西,具有強烈的感情色彩。
- throw，cast，fling，heave，hurl，pitch，toss
-
- 這些動詞均有“拋、投、擲”之意。
- throw普通用詞，使用廣泛，僅指用力拋擲，不涉及動作方式或感情色彩。
- cast?？膳cthrow互換，指迅速扔出一個重量較輕的物體。
- fling指用力投擲，或因感情激動而粗暴地或漫無目的地扔東西。
- heave指把重物舉起后扔出。
- hurl通常指用力投擲，動作迅猛，所投擲的距離也較遠。
- pitch指隨意地、輕輕地擲或扔，側重方向性和有明確的目標。
- toss指無什么目的地、輕輕地、隨意地擲或扔，所扔擲的東西一般都比較輕。
常見錯誤
-
那陌生人朝狗扔石頭。
誤 The stranger threw stones to the dog.
正 The stranger threw stones at the dog.
說著這些話,猴子便將那塊大石頭朝鱷魚扔去。誤 With these words, the monkey threw that big stone to the crocodile.
正 With these words, the monkey threw that big stone at the crocodile.
小孩丟豆子給鴿子吃。誤 The children threw some peas at the pigeon.
正 The children threw some peas to the pigeon.
析 throw sth at sb/sth 的意思是“把某物向某人扔去”,含有尋釁的意味,是惡意的。表示“給餌料”要用throw...to。
詞源解說
- ☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古英語的rawan，意為扭動，歪曲。
