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than的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
详尽释义
conj. (连词)
- 比，比较
- 一…就…
- 与其...（毋宁、宁愿、不如、索性）
- 除了...，除…外
- 超过
- 比，与...相比、比较
双解释义
conj. (连词)
- 比(用于比较级) (used in comparative sentence)
- 宁愿…而不愿 expressing a contrast
- 与…相比 in comparison with
than的用法和样例：
例句
用作连词 (conj.)
- She was older than I was.
她年纪比我大。 - I was inspired to work harder than ever before.
我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。
用作介词 (prep.)
- This street is four times shorter than that one.
这条街道比那条短四倍。 - John is more diligent than anyone else in his class.
约翰比班上其他的同学用功。
常见句型
用作连词 (conj.)
- Paul is taller than I am.
保罗比我高。 - She works better than I.
她工作做得比我好。 - Don't tell them any more than they need to know.
告诉他们的不要超出让他们知道的范围。 - They are more brave than wise.
他们有勇无谋。 - It is better to sit and read than (to) do nothing.
坐下来读书比什么也不干强。 - Nothing is more pleasant than finding insects in your bath.
最使人不快的是在浴缸里发现有虫子。 - She is older than is supposed.
她比想象的要老。 - The roads here are much quieter here than in London.
这里的道路比伦敦的安静多了。 - I'd rather play football than go swimming.
与其去游泳我还不如去踢足球。
用作介词 (prep.)
- He is the person than whom I can imagine no one more courteous.
我想不出一个比他更有礼貌的人。 - She drove at more than 100 miles per hour.
她以每小时100英里的速度驾车行驶。 - She works better than us all.
她工作得比我们大家都好。
常用短语
用作连词 (conj.)
- barely〔hardly〕...than...
-
-
一…,就…as soon as
用作介词 (prep.)
- no other than
-
-
正是,就是just
词汇搭配
- Easier said than done. 说时容易做时难。...
- other than 除了
- No sooner said than done. 说到做到。
- holier-than-thou 假仁假义的
- nothing less than 完全是
- no better than 和 ... 一样不好...
- better than one's word 做的比说的好...
- no better than one should be 举止不检点
- neither more nor less than 完全同于
- more praise than pudding 恭维多而实惠少...
- have eyes bigger than the belly 嘴馋
- A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. 一环薄弱全局坏。...
- Better an open enemy than a false friend. [谚]虚伪的朋友比公...
- Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
- Example is better than precept. 身教胜于言传。...
- prevention 阻止
- Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于空谈。...
- than ever 比以前
- otherwise than 不像(与 ... ...
- nothing more than 仅仅
经典引文
-
Sophia, than whom none was more capable of [etc.].
出自： Henry Fielding -
I..could not be expected..to be wiser than her.
出自： Sir W. Scott -
It wasn't more than ten feet by twelve.
出自： J. Conrad -
I have done her less than justice.
出自： R. Macaulay -
I'm a great deal happier than I was at 28.
出自： V. Woolf -
A..creature who looked far older than her fifty years.
出自： Ina Taylor -
A man a few years older than me.
出自： B. Vine
than的详细讲解：
词语用法
conj. (连词)
- than用作连词的意思是“比”,可指两个不同的人或物在同一方面进行比较,也可指同一个人或物在两个不同方面进行比较。
- than用作连词时接名词或代词的主格形式是较正式的用法,若人称代词之后跟有动词, than后的人称代词只能用主格。
- 若than所连接的两个待比较的句子有相同成分,后者通常省略,若所连接的两个待比较的没有相同成分则不能省略。
- than若是连接两个非谓语动词,通常应保持一样的形式,若不是连接两个非谓语动词则其后通常用动名词。
- than也可以用于两项事物比较时,引导的是被摒弃的那一项。
- than用作介词时意思为“与…相比”,用于名词或代词前表示比较关系,也可用于在度量衡方面的比较。
- than用作介词时其后接名词或代词的宾格形式是非正式用法,若人称代词之后有all, both则通常用宾格。
词义辨析
conj. (连词)
- 下面两个句子意思不同:
-
- I like you better than he.
- 我比他更喜欢你。
- I like you better than him.
- 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。
词源解说
- ☆ 直接源自古英语的than，意为然后。
