telephone

　核心詞匯　

英 ['tel?f??n] 　　美 ['tel?fo?n] 　　

n. 電話
v. 打電話

名詞: telephoner 過去式: telephoned 過去分詞: telephoned 現在分詞: telephoning 第三人稱單數: telephones

new

telephone的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)

電話（機）
電話耳機，聽筒
電話鈴
話筒
受話器
在打電話，在通電話

v. (動詞)

打電話給（某人），通電話，打電話，給（某人）打電話
打電話告知，把某事用電話通知某人，以電話傳送（消息）

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)

[U]電話 system of transmitting the human voice to a distance by wire or radio
[C]電話機 instrument used for this, with a receiver and mouthpiece

v. (動詞)

vt. & vi. 打電話給(某人),用電話通知 send (a message) or speak to (sb) by telephone

英英釋義

Noun:

electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds;
"I talked to him on the telephone"
transmitting speech at a distance

Verb:

get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone;
"I tried to call you all night"
"Take two aspirin and call me in the morning"

telephone的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)

Let me note down your address and telephone number.
讓我記下你的地址和電話號碼。
He put the telephone bill down as a business cost.
他把電話費用作為辦公費記下。

用作動詞 (v.)

You can telephone your order through to the shop.
你可以打電話向商店購貨。
Telephone me when you get through.
你的工作完成以后打電話告訴我。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)

On hearing the news through the telephone she picked up her kit and dashed out of the door.
從電話里聽到這個消息后,她拿起藥箱沖出門去。
I told him through the telephone.
我打電話告訴了他。
I spoke to him by telephone.
我通過電話跟他講話。
The company's financial reports came in by telephone.
公司的財務報告從電話里傳進來。
You'd better take down my address and telephone number.
你最好把我的地址和電話號碼記下來。
If the telephone rings, tell me, please.
如果電話響了,請告訴我。
The telephone will be hooked up in a few days.
電話將在幾天內裝好。
When the telephone rang he picked up the receiver.
電話鈴響起時他拿起聽筒。
Please listen carefully for the telephone bell while I'm upstairs.
我在樓上,請注意電話鈴聲。
I put the telephone down and took up my work again.
我放下電話繼續干我的活。
Now that my mother has a telephone, it's much easier to get in touch with her.
因為我母親有電話,所以與她聯系方便得多。
A telephone has been installed in the house.
這房子里已安裝了電話。
He put down the telephone.
他放下聽筒。
I was so angry with him I slammed down the telephone.
我很生他的氣,于是就把電話筒砰地掛上了。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)

I must go and telephone.
我得去打一個電話。
Why ever didn't you telephone?
你究竟為什么不打一個電話來呢?
Are you going to telephone or shall I?
是由你打電話呢,還是我打?
Shall I telegraph or telephone?
我發電報還是打電話?
I've been telephoning in the whole evening, but I couldn't speak to my parents.
我整個晚上都在打電話,但我還是不能和父母談上話。
Please telephone to me as soon as you get off the train.
請一下火車就給我打電話。
In any event I'll telephone to you before I make a final decision.
在我作最后決策之前,無論如何我要給你打電話。
It isn't proper to telephone to him at this late hour.
這么晚給他打電話不合適。
We can telephone to the manager for a car.
我們可以給經理打電話要輛車。

S+～+to- v

She telephoned to say she couldn't come.
她打電話來說她不能來了。
He telephoned to say that he would be late a few minutes.
他打電話來說他將遲到幾分鐘。
Betty unexpectedly telephoned to thank me.
蓓蒂出乎意料地打電話來謝我。

用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.

I will telephone you delightfully.
我會高興地給你打電話的。
Will you telephone me tomorrow?
明天給我打電話好嗎?
Don't telephone me in the daytime.
請不要在白天給我打電話。
Who telephoned you?
誰給你來的電話?
You telephone your brother and tell him this.
你得打電話給你兄弟,并將此事告訴他。
You can't telephone London directly from here. You have to go through the operator.
你不能從這兒直接通電話到倫敦,你得通過接線員。
If you don't want to go to the shops, you can telephone your order.
如果你不想到商店去買東西,可以打電話訂購。
Have you telephoned the message to your family?
你把這個消息打電話告訴你家里了嗎?

S+～+that-clause

He telephoned that he would come in the afternoon.
他打電話說下午來。

引出直接引語

He telephoned,“Is it this Thursday or next?”
他在電話里說道:“是這個星期四還是下星期四?”

用作雙賓動詞 S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

He telephoned me the news.
他打電話告訴我這個消息。
I telephoned your uncle the bad news.
我把那壞消息打電話告訴你叔叔了。
I telephoned my parents a Merry Christmas.
我打電話給父母祝賀圣誕快樂。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

Father telephoned a message to me.
爸爸打電話告訴我一個消息。
Please telephone your reply to me—a letter would take too long to arrive.
請用電話答復我——信件太慢。
He telephoned a happy birthday to her.
他打電話祝賀她生日快樂。

S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause

He telephoned me that he wanted to see us tonight.
他打電話告訴我說他今晚想來看我們。
He telephoned us that he would be late.
他打電話來說他將遲到。
He telephoned Peter that he could not go with us.
他打電話給彼得說他不能和我們一道去了。

用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

I telephoned Mother to come.
我打電話要母親來。
She telephoned us to return home.
她打電話來要我們回家。
He telephoned the steamship office to find out what time the steamer is due.
他打電話到輪船公司辦公室詢問輪船何時到達。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)

on the telephone

用作動詞 (v.)

telephone for (v.+prep.)

telephone for sb/sth

I'll telephone for the doctor.

我去打電話叫醫生。

Would you telephone for a taxi?

你打電話叫輛出租汽車好嗎?

telephone in (v.+adv.)

telephone in

She telephoned in to find out what was happening.

她打電話回去查問發生了什么事。

telephone sth ? in

The reporter stopped for only a few minutes to telephone his story in before rushing home.

那位記者在趕回前僅作了幾分鐘的停留,使用電話發回了他的新聞。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

answer a telephone 接電話
disconnect a telephone 切斷電話線路,掛斷電話
have a telephone 有電話
hold the telephone 別掛斷電話
hook up a telephone 安裝電話
install a telephone 裝電話
pick up the telephone 拿起聽筒
put in a telephone 安裝電話
remove a telephone 拆除電話
ring off the telephone 掛斷電話
set up telephone 安裝電話
sever a telephone 切斷電話
tap a telephone 竊聽電話
use the telephone 打電話

形容詞+～

cordless telephone 無繩電話
dial telephone 手撥電話
long-distance telephone 長途電話
private telephone 私人電話
public telephone 公共電話
ship-to-shore telephone 海陸聯絡電話
wireless telephone 無線電話
automatic telephone 自動電話
newly-installed telephone 新安裝的電話

名詞+～

office telephone 辦公室電話
pay telephone 公用電話
picture telephone 圖像電話
radio telephone 無線電話
video telephone 可視電話
wall telephone 壁掛式電話

～+名詞

telephone book 電話號碼簿
telephone box 公用電話亭
telephone directory 電話號碼簿
telephone exchange 電話局
telephone number 電話號碼
telephone operator 電話接線員,話務員
telephone set 電話機

介詞+～

by telephone 用電話聯系,打電話
on the telephone 用電話,在打電話
over the telephone 用電話,在打電話
through the telephone 通過電話
to the telephone 聽電話

～+介詞

telephone by the bedside 床邊電話
telephone for private purposes 私事電話
telephone in the office 辦公室內的電話
telephone in the room 房內電話
telephone on the desk 辦公桌上的電話

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

telephone mother 給媽媽打電話
telephone the sad news of 打電話告訴…的噩耗

～+副詞

telephone courteously 有禮貌地打電話給(某人)
telephone delightfully 高興地打電話通知(某人)
telephone extemporaneously 臨時打電話給(某人)
telephone ignobly 不光彩地打電話給(某人)
telephone impatiently 急不可耐地打電話給(某人)
telephone unexpectedly 出乎意料地打電話通知(某人)
telephone unhesitatingly 毫不猶豫地打電話給(某人)

～+介詞

telephone for 打電話叫
telephone in 用電話把信息傳到某地
telephone to 給(某人)打電話

經典引文

The telephone rang. Linc sighed..and picked up the receiver.attrib.:
出自： E. Segal

telephone的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)

telephone表示“電話”,指利用電流使兩地的人相互交談的技術或裝置,用作不可數名詞; 也可指“電話機”,用作可數名詞。
telephone還可表示“電話聽筒”。

v. (動詞)

telephone用作動詞的基本意思是“打電話給(某人)”“用電話通知”,?？煽s寫成phone。
telephone既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞、that從句作賓語,也可引出直接賓語,還可接雙賓語,其直接賓語可由名詞、代詞或that從句充當,其間接賓語可以轉化為介詞to的賓語,還可接由動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。
telephone sb 和 telephone to sb 意思均是“給某人打電話”。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)

telephone, telegram, videophone: 這組詞的意思并不相同：其區別在于：

1.telegram的意思是“電報”,指用電信號傳遞文字、圖表等的通信方式。

2.telephone的意思是“電話,電話機”,常簡縮為phone,為可數名詞,指利用電流使兩地的人互相交談的裝置。例如:

Have you a telephone in the house?你家有電話嗎?

3.videophone的意思是“可視電話”,指通話時可在熒光屏上直接見到對方形象。例如:

The word “ready” appears on the screen of the videophone.可視電話機的熒屏上出現了“請通話”這個詞。