tear

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [te?(r)] 　 　 美 [ter] 　 　
  • vt. 撕掉；扯下；擾亂
  • vi. 流淚；撕破
  • n. 眼淚；（撕破的）洞或裂縫；撕扯
tearer tore torn tearing tears
new

tear的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 眼淚，淚，淚珠
  2. 裂縫，撕裂處，扯破的洞，綻線的地方
  3. 撕，扯，撕裂
  4. 激怒
  5. 狂奔
  6. 狂鬧，鬧飲
  7. 滴
  8. 水珠，露珠
  9. 玻璃珠，樹脂珠
  10. 珍珠
v. (動詞)
  1. 流淚，含淚
  2. 拉掉，拉破，撕掉，撕開，撕，扯，（被）撕裂，，扯掉，扯開
  3. 狂奔，飛跑，猛沖，飛奔，疾馳
  4. 使精神不安，折磨，使煩惱
  5. 劃破，刺破，刺傷，抓破，（被）撕破，（被）扯破，戳破
  6. 奪去，搶去
  7. 撕毀，撕裂，猛然撕掉
  8. （使）分裂，裂開
  9. 拔掉
  10. 趕快

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C]眼淚,淚水 drops of salty liquid that flows from the eyes, especially because of pain or sadness
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 撕,扯; (使)分裂 pull apart or into pieces by force, especially so as to leave irregular edges
  2. vt. & vi. 刮傷; 扯傷 scratch badly; wound by tearing
  3. vt. 使煩惱; 使痛苦 cause great pain to; make miserable; distress
  4. vi. 飛奔 move excitedly with great speed
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]破洞,裂口 a torn place in cloth, paper, etc.

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a drop of the clear salty saline solution secreted by the lacrimal glands;

    "his story brought tears to her eyes"

  2. an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart;

    "there was a rip in his pants"
    "she had snags in her stockings"

  3. an occasion for excessive eating or drinking;

    "they went on a bust that lasted three days"

  4. the act of tearing;

    "he took the manuscript in both hands and gave it a mighty tear"

Verb:
  1. separate or cause to separate abruptly;

    "The rope snapped"
    "tear the paper"

  2. to separate or be separated by force;

    "planks were in danger of being torn from the crossbars"

  3. move quickly and violently;

    "The car tore down the street"
    "He came charging into my office"

  4. strip of feathers;

    "pull a chicken"
    "pluck the capon"

  5. fill with tears or shed tears;

    "Her eyes were tearing"

tear的用法和樣例：

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. Take the book from Alice, she will tear it.
    把書從艾麗斯那拿開，她會撕了它的。
  2. Nails that project may tear your clothes.
    突出的釘子會刮壞你的衣服。
  3. Her heart was torn by anxiety.
    她焦慮得心都快碎了。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
  1. Don began to tear up when he talked about his son.
    唐談論起他的兒子就開始哭。
  2. Don't pull the pages so hard or they will tear.
    別那麼使勁扯書頁，那會撕破的。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news.
    我太太聽到這個壞消息就哭了起來。
  2. She shed crocodile tear over his death.
    她為他的死而假哭了一場。
  3. She is mending a tear in her dress.
    她在縫補洋裝上的破洞。
  4. They steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singers' hair.
    他們偷歌手的手帕，撕扯紐扣，甚至會剪下歌手的頭發。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The tears flowed down from her eyes.
    淚水從她的眼中涌出。
  2. Her tears were fought back on such an occasion.
    在這種場合下她忍住了眼淚。
  3. She cried hot tears upon the books.
    她哭得熱淚都滴到書上了。
  4. The old man's tears were flowing freely.
    老人的眼淚流出來了。
  5. She came near to tears.
    她幾乎要哭了。
  6. When I told them my story the girls broke into tears.
    當我給女孩子們講了我的身世后,她們都哭起來了。
  7. It was difficult for her to fight back her tears.
    她很難忍住不流淚。
  8. When she learned the sad news, she found it hard to choke back her tears.
    當她得知那個悲痛的消息時,淚水止不住奪眶而出。
  9. The remark touched her to the quick and she gave way to tears.
    那句話刺痛了她,使她情不自禁地哭了起來。
  10. The sound of her sob fetched tears to the eyes.
    她的啜泣聲使人流淚。
  11. He brushed aside the tears with his sleeve.
    他用衣袖擦去淚水。
  12. She turned round, and dashed away the tears with a corner of her handkerchief.
    她轉過身,用手帕的一角把淚水抹掉。
  13. I was truly moved by his tears.
    我的確被他的眼淚感動了。
  14. She cannot fool me with her crocodile's tears.
    我不會被她的假慈悲欺騙。
  15. His eyes filled with tears as he looked lovingly at her.
    他飽含深情地望著她時,眼里充滿了淚水。
  16. Her eyes were flooded with tears.
    她的眼里充滿了淚水。
  17. Her eyes were blinded with tears.
    淚水模糊了她的眼睛。
  18. She alternated between laughter and tears.
    她時笑時哭。
  19. This is English grammar without tears.
    這是一本容易看懂的英語語法書。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. I want cloth that won't tear.
    我要不易撕破的布。
  2. It seemed to be made of a thin sheet of some hard substance and it would not tear.
    它似乎是用一種結實的料子做成的,很耐用。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. Why did you tear the cloth when I'd advised you to cut it with scissors?
    我勸你用剪子剪,為什么你卻把布扯了?
  2. I tore my coat this morning.
    今天早上我把上衣撕破了。
  3. The saw tore her hand.
    鋸子劃破了她的手。
  4. Political conflict has torn the nation.
    政治沖突使這個國家四分五裂。
  5. The child's misery tore my heart.
    這小孩的悲慘境遇使我心碎。
  6. He flew into a rage and tore my hair.
    他勃然大怒,要扯我的頭發。
    7. 1
  7. The clothes were torn and patched in a good many places.
    衣裳都破了,打了好些補丁。
  8. The reactionary ruling clique was torn by internal strife.
    反動統治集團內部勾心斗角,四分五裂。
  9. The country had been torn by wars.
    這國家飽受戰爭之苦。
  10. In those years our mother land was torn by civil war.
    那些年,我們的祖國因內戰而動亂不安。
  11. He was torn by rage.
    他憤怒至極。
  12. He is torn by jealousy.
    他正遭受嫉妒心理的折磨。
  13. His heart was torn by anxiety.
    他心里十分焦急。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. + adj./adv.
  1. He ran to the wounded soldier and tore his shirt open.
    他跑到傷員跟前,撕開了他的襯衣。
  2. Tom tore the letter open and read it anxiously.
    湯姆撕開信,急切地讀了起來。
  3. Tear this TV apart and fix it, please.
    請把電視機拆開來再把它裝好。
其他 v -ed as Attrib.
  1. He was barefoot, wearing a torn and dirty shirt.
    他赤著腳,穿了一件又臟又破的襯衣。
v -ing as Attrib.
  1. I'm in a tearing hurry to catch the train.
    我心急如焚地去趕火車。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. This fabric has a tear in it.
    這織物上有個破洞。
  2. I've a tear in my left sock.
    我左腳襪子上有個洞。
  3. I wish you'd get rid of that old jacket, it's full of tears.
    我希望你將那件舊夾克衫處理掉,它完全破了。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
brush away a/one's tear
    擦掉眼淚 clear away the tears
gulp back one's tears
    抑制眼淚 hold back; control tears
make with the tears
    產生眼淚 produce the tears
melt into tears
    痛哭 begin to sweep freely
in tears
    流著淚 crying
用作動詞 (v.)
tear along (v.+prep.)
    沿…飛跑; 沿…狂奔 move excitedly with great speed along sth
    tear along sth

    The excited children tore noisily along the street.

    激動的孩子們吵吵嚷嚷地沿街跑去。

    An automobile came tearing along the road.

    汽車沿公路疾馳而來。

tear around〔about〕 (v.+adv.)
    來回奔跑,四處奔跑,過游蕩生活 move excitedly with great speed; go everywhere
    tear around〔about〕

    Look at the children tearing about in the playground.

    瞧那些在游戲場上飛跑的孩子們。

    Kate tore around from room to room, telling everybody the good news.

    凱特從一個房間奔到另一個房間,把好消息告訴大家。

    Tom, when are you going to stop tearing around and settle down?

    湯姆,你什么時候才能不再到處游蕩而安定下來呢?

tear aside (v.+adv.)
    把…扯向一旁 remove aside by force
    tear sth ? aside

    She tore the curtain aside and looked out.

    她拉開窗簾向窗外望去。

tear at (v.+prep.)
    撕; 扯破 pull sharply apart or to pieces
    tear at sth

    He tore at the wrapping of the parcel.

    他用力撕包裹的包裝紙。

    He tore at the cover of the package.

    他用力扯拉包裹的封皮。

    The sight of her grief tore at his heart.

    看到她那傷心的樣子,他的心都碎了。

tear away (v.+adv.)
    硬行拉走 leave by force
    tear oneself away from sth

    I couldn't tear myself away from the beautiful display of flowers.

    我舍不得離開那個漂亮的花展。

    The exhibits were so interesting that we could hardly tear ourselves away from them.

    展品是那樣有意思,我們簡直看得不愿意走了。

    She could scarcely tear herself away from the scene.

    這風景使她戀戀不舍。

    It was several hours before he could tear himself away from there.

    幾小時過去了,他才戀戀不舍地離開那兒。

    He could not tear himself away from the book.

    他放不下那本書。

    tear sb/sth ? away from sth

    The bandits struggled to tear her away from the safe.

    匪徒使勁想把她從保險柜跟前拉開。

    Why did you tear the letter away from her hand?

    你為何要從她手中奪走那封信?

tear between (v.+prep.)
    在兩者間猶豫 hesitate between; waver between; range between
    tear sb between sth

    She was torn between love and hate.

    她在愛與恨之間徘徊。

    He was torn between a wish to return to the factory and a wish to stay to the end of the show.

    他又想回工廠,又想把節目看完。

    The government is torn between principle and expediency.

    政府在原則與權宜之間難于抉擇。

    Being torn between their research work and their teaching, they often forgot to eat and sleep.

    他們又要搞研究,又要教學,常常弄得廢寢忘食。

    Being torn between anger and self-reproach, he could hardly fall asleep.

    他又是氣憤,又埋怨自己,簡直沒法睡著。

tear down (v.+adv.)
    拆毀; 拆卸destroy, or take apart
    tear sth ? down

    The workers tore down the old house and built a new one in its place.

    工人們拆毀舊屋,并在原地另蓋新屋。

    The mechanics tear down the engine, and fix it, and put together again.

    機械工將發動機拆散,修理后再將它組合起來。

    Whoever tears down the notice will be punished.

    無論誰將通告撕下,都要受到懲罰。

    She tried to tear down his reputation.

    她試圖詆毀他的聲譽。

    The old houses have been torn down.

    舊房子拆掉了。

tear from (v.+prep.)
    從…撕扯掉 pull sharply apart or to pieces from sth
    tear oneself/sth from sth

    She tore several pages from the book.

    她從書上撕下好幾頁紙。

    He could not tear himself from that spot.

    他舍不得離開那個地點。

tear in (v.+prep.)
    在…上撕出…; 撕成 make damage by pulling sharply in sth
    tear sth in sth

    The girl tore a hole in her dress climbing over the wall.

    那女孩翻墻時將連衣裙剮了一個洞。

    He picked up his contract and tore it in half.

    他拿起合同把它撕成兩半。

    I gave him a ticket for the film, and it was torn in two.

    我給他一張電影票,他卻把它撕成了兩半。

tear into (v.+prep.)
    猛撲; 大吃; 戳穿,責備 attack violently, especially with words
    tear into sb/sth

    They tore into the enemy.

    他們向敵人猛撲。

    They tore into a steak.

    他們大口大口地吃牛排。

    Explosive shells tore into the walls of the stronghold.

    炮彈炸穿了據點的墻壁。

    The mother tore into her daughter for coming home late.

    母親因女兒晚回家而訓斥她。

tear off (v.+adv.)
    匆匆地脫掉(衣服); 匆匆地做pull violently off; remove sth with urgent movements; do a job rapidly or casually
    tear off

    He tore off before we could say a word.

    我們還沒來得及說句話他就匆匆走了。

    tear sth ? off

    He tore off his clothes and jumped into the water to save the boy.

    他急忙脫下衣服,跳進水里去救那個男孩。

    Mind the child. He might tear off the cover of the book.

    當心那孩子,他會把書的封面撕掉的。

    I tore off two letters in twenty-five minutes.

    我在25分鐘內匆匆寫好兩封信。

    No matter how busy he might be, he would tear off some sleep at noon.

    不管有多忙,他中午都要抓緊時間睡一會兒。

    I caught the pocket of my coat on a nail; it's nearly torn off.

    我的上衣口袋給釘子鉤住,差點兒給撕下來。

tear out (v.+adv.)
    撕下; 撕掉,扯去 cause sth to be out of place
    tear sth out of sth

    He tore a page out of a book.

    他撕下一頁書。

    Two pages had been torn out of the book.

    這本書上有兩頁被人撕去了。

tear through (v.+prep.)
    閃念 flash an idea through one's mind
    tear through sth

    All kinds of thoughts tore through my mind.

    各種想法在我腦海里一閃而過。

tear to (v.+prep.)
    撕裂 pull apart or to pieces by force
    tear sth to sth

    The ferocious winds seemed about to tear the ship to pieces.

    狂風仿佛要把船撕成碎片似的。

    He tried to tear her argument to shreds.

    他試圖把她的論點批駁得體無完膚。

tear up (v.+adv.)
    挖開(地面等)remove the surface of

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～

經典引文

  • He must not flote upon his watry bear..With-out the meed of som melodious tear.

    出自： Milton

  • His pants were patched, never mind the tear in the seat.

    出自： A. Brink

  • The hogs..scuffled over the snake, tore it apart.

    出自： J. Agee

  • He had torn the letter into small bits.

    出自： Sloan Wilson

  • The fumes were still so strong our eyes teared.

    出自： Jayne Phillips

tear的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. tear用作名詞時,意思是“眼淚”,是可數名詞,常用復數形式。
  2. in tears意為“流著淚”。
v. (動詞)
  1. tear的基本意思是“撕”“扯”,多指在外力作用下使東西裂開(留有粗糙的邊緣)或離開其附著處。引申可表示“折磨”“奔跑”“快步走開”等。
  2. tear既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞作賓語,有時也可接由形容詞、副詞充當補足語的復合賓語。用作不及物動詞時,主動形式含有被動意義。
  3. tear的過去分詞torn可用作形容詞,在句中作表語或定語。
n. (名詞)
  1. tear用作名詞時意思是“破洞,裂口”,是可數名詞。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)
下面兩句意思相同：
  • Tears come to eyes.
  • Tears come into eyes.
  • 淚水涌上眼睛。
    • v. (動詞)
    tear, rip
  • 這兩個詞均可表示“撕裂”。其區別在于：tear意為撕成碎片,留有粗糙的邊緣; rip意為用力撕扯,通常指在連接處撕扯。例如:
  • He ripped the envelope open.他把信封撕開。
    • tear, split
  • 這兩個詞都有“撕裂”的意思。其區別在于:tear多指外力作用下的撕裂; split既可指外力作用下的撕裂、分裂,也可指物體內部自動地分裂、裂開。例如:
  • Split the pineapple before peeling it.先把菠蘿切開,然后削皮。
  • The furniture split open in the sunshine.家具在陽光下曬裂了。
    • 下面各組中的幾個句子意思相同：
  • He tore the photograph to pieces.
  • He tore the photograph in pieces.
  • He tore the photograph into pieces.
  • 他將照片撕成碎片。
  • He tore the May 2 page from his diary.
  • He tore the May 2 page out of his diary.
  • 他從日記本上撕下5月2日寫的那頁。
    • n. (名詞)
    tear, hole
  • 這兩個詞都有“洞”的意思,其區別在于：tear多指織物由于磨損所造成的“裂口”,無深度; 而hole所指的洞多指縱深狀的,如樹洞,山洞等。
    • tear，rip，split
  • 這些動詞均有“撕裂、扯破”之意。
  • tear最普通用詞，指有意或無意地把布或紙等沒接縫的材料撕開?？勺饕暧?。
  • rip側重指用力把布料等物撕開，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。
  • split非正式用詞，指有力的切斷、劈開或撕裂的動作。

    • 常見錯誤

    n. (名詞)
      聽到這壞消息,可憐的女孩子突然哭了起來。

      誤 They poor girl burst into tear when she heard the bad news.

      正 They poor girl burst into tears when she heard the bad news.

      析 tear作“眼淚”解時,為可數名詞,常用復數形式。

    v. (動詞)
      我在候機室等飛機時匆匆地給家里寫了一封信。

      誤 I tore a letter to my family while waiting in the airport lounge.

      正 I tore off a letter to my family while waiting in the airport lounge.

      析 tear off表示“匆匆地做”,副詞off不可省略。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的tear，意為眼中的水。

    tear的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    tearful teapot tears teart teary Teare tearer Teardo teared Tearle tearage Teargen
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
    东京不太热图片