swear

  核心詞匯  
[swe?(r)]     [swer]    
  • v. 咒罵;發誓;宣誓
  • n. 誓言;咒罵;發誓
swearer swore sworn swearing swears
new

swear的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 發誓,立誓,起誓,起誓說,誓稱
  2. 咒罵,詛咒,臭罵
  3. <口>斷言,斷定
  4. 鄭重申言,明確地表示
  5. 使宣誓
  6. 發牢騷
  7. 說粗話,罵臟話
  8. 起誓保證,保證說,鄭重承諾
  9. 使宣誓就任
  10. 宣誓對作證
  11. 宣誓要,表示決心要
n. (名詞)
  1. 誓言
  2. 宣誓,發誓
  3. 咒罵,詛咒
  4. 罵人話

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vi. 咒罵 use obscene words to insult, or for emphasis
  2. vt. & vi. 發誓 say solemnly or emphatically; cause sb to take an oath

英英釋義

Verb:
  1. utter obscenities or profanities;

    "The drunken men were cursing loudly in the street"

  2. to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true;

    "Before God I swear I am innocent"

  3. promise solemnly; take an oath

  4. make a deposition; declare under oath

  5. have confidence or faith in;

    "We can trust in God"
    "Rely on your friends"
    "bank on your good education"
    "I swear by my grandmother's recipes"

swear的用法和樣例:

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. Shut up! How dare you swear at me like that!
    住嘴,你竟敢那樣咒罵我!
  2. You have no right to swear at me like that!
    你無權那樣咒罵我!
  3. I swear by Almighty God that I will tell the truth.
    我對萬能的上帝發誓我要說真話。
  4. They swore an oath to carry out their duties faithfully.
    他們發誓要忠實履行自己的職責。
  5. I swear I won't tell anyone your secret.
    我發誓不把你的秘密告訴任何人。
  6. The witnesses must swear before speaking.
    證人在發言前必須宣誓。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Don't forget your swear for me.
    不要忘記你對我發過的誓言。
  2. Say that again,but this time leave out the swear words.
    再說一遍,但這次省去那些詛咒語。
  3. I can have swear ( that ) I saw a flying saucer over the sky !
    我可以發誓我看見天上有一只飛碟!

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
swear at (v.+prep.)
    咒罵(某人),詛咒(某事) speak curses to (sb or sth)
    swear at sb/v-ing

    His boss often swore at him, sometimes for no reason at all.

    老板經常罵他,有時毫無理由。

    The foreman swore at his workers.

    工頭咒罵工人。

    Glen leant out of the car window and swore at another driver.

    格倫將身子探出車窗,咒罵另一個司機。

    He could hear them shouting and swearing at each other.

    他聽到他們在大叫大嚷,互相咒罵。

    Why did you swear at missing the bus?

    誤了一班車你罵個什么?

    He resented being sworn at.

    他憎恨別人罵他。

swear by (v.+prep.)
    〈非正〉信賴〔擔?!场?have trust in, and tell others of the value of (a product)〔說明〕 swear by常不用于進行體。
swear for (v.+prep.)
    為…作保證 promise that (sth or someone) is trustworthy
    swear for sth

    His friends will swear for his integrity.

    他的朋友愿意為他正直的品格作擔保。

    All of us will swear for his honesty.

    我們大家都愿意擔保他是誠實的。

    I could call many people to swear for this method.

    我可以請許多人為這個方法擔保。

swear in (v.+adv.)
    (使)宣誓就職 cause (someone) to take a solemn promise to perform duties responsibly at the beginning of a period of office
    swear sb ? in

    At the inauguration, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court swore in the new President.

    就職典禮上,最高法院的首席法官主持新總統的就職儀式。

    He was sworn in shortly after the election.

    選舉后不久他便宣誓就職了。

swear off (v.+prep.)
    發誓戒除 state one's intention to stop (sth or doing sth)
    swear off sth/v-ing

    I've sworn off drugs.

    我已經戒毒了。

    He swore off smoking when the doctor said it caused lung cancers.

    當醫生告訴他吸煙會引起肺癌時,他發誓要戒煙。

swear on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    憑…發誓 make a solemn promise using (sth holy) as a sign of one's trustworthiness
    swear on〔upon〕 sth

    I swear on the head of my son here that I made no threat to the king.

    我以我兒子的頭發誓,我沒干過危害國王的事。

    The witness is asked to swear upon the Bible that he will tell the truth.

    證人被要求手撫《圣經》發誓,一定講出實情。

swear to (v.+prep.)
    使(某人)發誓保密 make sb promise to keep a secret
    swear to sth/v-ing

    I think it was him I saw, but I couldn't swear to it.

    我想我見過的是他,但我不敢肯定。

    I couldn't swear to having seen him.

    我不能斷定見過他。

    He swore to having seen that movie before.

    他說他以前肯定看過那場電影。

    swear sb to sth

    His friends swore him to integrity.

    他的朋友們擔保說他為人廉正。

    swear sb to secrecy

    They swore him to secrecy.

    他們令他立誓保密。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞

經典引文

  • I should be forced to quit, if I did not swear.

    出自: T. Hearne
  • They had sworn, by the sacred head of the emperor.

    出自: Gibbon
  • And on the book..Miriam swore.

    出自: Tennyson
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