sign

　基本詞匯　

英 [sa?n] 　　美 [sa?n] 　　

n. 手勢；招牌；符號；跡象；正負號
v. 簽；簽名；做手勢；做標記

名詞: signer 過去式: signed 過去分詞: signed 現在分詞: signing 第三人稱單數: signs

new

sign的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)

手勢，暗號，信號
招牌，標牌
符號，標志，記號
征兆，前兆
【宗】神跡，顯靈
【醫】體征，癥候
【天】宮（十二宮）

v. (動詞)

簽字，簽署，簽（名）
簽約雇用，訂契約，簽名蓋章約定
做手勢通知，做手勢示意，打手勢
對…畫十字
使眼色
做暗號
用信號表示，發信號，打信號
預示
簽名于，署名于，畫押于
使簽名，使訂約
加記號于

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)

[C] 標記,符號 a standard mark; sth which is seen and represents a generally-known meaning
[C] 手勢,姿勢,信號 a movement of the body intended to express a particular meaning or command; signal
[C] 征兆,跡象 sth that shows or points to the presence or likely future existence of a particular condition, fact or quality

v. (動詞)

vt. & vi. 簽名,簽字 write one's name as signature
vt. & vi. 發信號,做手勢 give sign to

英英釋義

Noun:

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened);
"he showed signs of strain"
"they welcomed the signs of spring"
a public display of a message;
"he posted signs in all the shop windows"
any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message;
"signals from the boat suddenly stopped"
structure displaying a board on which advertisements can be posted;
"the highway was lined with signboards"
(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided
(medicine) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or disease;
"there were no signs of asphyxiation"
having an indicated pole (as the distinction between positive and negative electric charges);
"he got the polarity of the battery reversed"
"charges of opposite sign"
an event that is experienced as indicating important things to come;
"he hoped it was an augury"
"it was a sign from God"
a gesture that is part of a sign language
a fundamental linguistic unit linking a signifier to that which is signified;
"The bond between the signifier and the signified is arbitrary"
a character indicating a relation between quantities;
"don't forget the minus sign"

Adjective:

used of the language of the deaf

Verb:

mark with one's signature; write one's name (on);
"She signed the letter and sent it off"
"Please sign here"
approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation;
"All parties ratified the peace treaty"
"Have you signed your contract yet?"
be engaged by a written agreement;
"He signed to play the casino on Dec. 18"
"The soprano signed to sing the new opera"
engage by written agreement;
"They signed two new pitchers for the next season"
communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs;
"He signed his disapproval with a dismissive hand gesture"
"The diner signaled the waiters to bring the menu"
place signs, as along a road;
"sign an intersection"
"This road has been signed"
communicate in sign language;
"I don't know how to sign, so I could not communicate with my deaf cousin"
make the sign of the cross over someone in order to call on God for protection; consecrate

sign的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)

I talked with him by signs.
我和他用手勢交談。
The sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had worn away.
這塊招牌已看不清楚，因為大部分字已磨掉了。
Make sure that the sign's the right way up.
一定要把符號的上下弄對。
There are signs of political unrest in the country.
這個國家有政治不安定的跡象。
Pay special attention to the sign of the answer.
特別注意答案的正負號。

用作動詞 (v.)

He signed his name on the cheque.
他在支票上簽了名。
The postman asked me to sign for the letter.
郵差叫我簽名收信。
She signed to us to stop talking.
她做手勢示意我們不要講話。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)

The sign means that cars cannot enter.
這種標志表示汽車不能入內。
Those signs pointed the route to be followed by visitors.
那些標志為參觀者指明了路線。
The road signs confused the driver.
這些路標把司機弄糊涂了。
The sign bears the shopkeeper's name.
招牌上寫著店主的名字。
I'll be waiting for you at the entrance of the pub which has a sign painted with a red lobster.
我將在畫著紅龍蝦招牌的酒吧門口等你。
Deaf people talk with signs.
聾人談話用手勢表示意思。
I explained what I couldn't explain in words by signs.
凡不能用言詞來表達的,我就用手勢說明。
All the signs at the moment point to an early resumption of the fighting between the two countries.
眼下的一切跡象都表明,這兩個國家將很快重新開戰。

～+of n./pron./v- ing

I could not write my name, so I made the sign of the cross.
我不會寫我的名字,就畫了一個十字。
The shoulders of his uniform were piped with signs of his rank.
他制服肩上佩有表示軍銜的標志。
All over the country are seen signs of prosperity.
全國各地到處呈現一派繁榮景象。
She passed close by me without a sign of recognition.
她與我擦肩而過,卻沒認出我。
At the mere mention of the name of the visitor, he pulled a face, which I took for a sign of disapproval.
一提到來訪者的名字,他就板著臉,在我看來,這表示他不贊成。
The woman scanned the doctor's face for a sign of hope.
那女人審視著醫生的臉,希望找到一絲希望。
The doctor examined him but could find no sign of heart disease.
醫生給他做了檢查,沒有發現有心臟病的癥狀。
Even to dream of seeing one's reflection in water is interpreted as a sign of death in many countries.
在許多國家,甚至夢見看到自己在水中的倒影都被看作死亡的征兆。
A dark cloud is a sign of rain.
烏云是降雨的預兆。
A red sky in the morning is said to be a sign of bad weather.
早晨天上呈紅色據說是壞天氣的預兆。
He climbed down at the first sign of opposition.
他一見到反對的跡象,就縮了回去。
I looked all over the place, but there was no sign of him anywhere.
我察看了所有的地方,但哪兒也見不到他。
I could see no sign of life in the deserted town.
在這個無人居住的城鎮,我看不見一點生命的跡象。
The book bears all the signs of being the product of a ripe scholar.
這本書里到處呈現著老練學者的結晶。
The roof of the new tunnel hasn't been properly supported; it shows signs of falling in.
新隧道的頂支撐得不好,已顯出坍塌的跡象。

～+to- v

The traveller flashed up a sign to show passing motorists where he wanted to go.
這位旅行者朝過往汽車晃動一個牌子,告訴司機他要去的地方。
She put her finger to her lips as a sign to be quiet.
她將手指放在唇上表示應安靜。
She gave us a sign to leave the room.
她示意我們離開房間。
The conductor gave the engineer the sign to start.
管理人員示意工程師啟動。
There is every sign to show that the enemy will retreat.
種種跡象表明敵人要退卻。
He made a sign to me to withdraw.
他示意我退下。

～+that-clause

I saw no sign that he would change his mind.
我看不出他有改變主意的跡象。
Foresee by every sign that it would rain before morning.
根據各種跡象預知天亮前將要下雨。
Her irritable behaviour is a sure sign that she's worried about something.
她的煩躁舉止表明她一定在為什么事擔心。
They waved the white flag as a sign that they wished to surrender.
他們揮動白旗表示愿意投降。
There are signs that the economy is improving.
有種種跡象表明經濟正在好轉。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)

He refused to sign.
他拒絕簽字。
Nothing shall reduce me to sign.
沒有什么能迫使我簽字。
When we arrive at the office each morning, we have to sign on the dotted line.
我們每天早上到達辦公室的時候,得在簽到簿上簽到。

用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.

The local football team has signed a new goalkeeper; he has signed for the local team.
當地的足球隊聘用了一名新的守門員,他已跟這支足球隊簽了約。
He signed a document.
他在一份文件上簽字。
The foreign ministers signed the treaty.
外交部長們簽署了這項條約。
They are ready to sign the contract.
他們準備簽合同。
He has forgotten to sign his name.
他忘了簽上他的名字。
Those who'd like to visit the exhibition sign your name here.
要去參觀展覽的人請在這里簽名。
He does not sign his contributions to the press.
他投給報社的稿件上從不署名。
He didn't sign the register, that is to say,I've no record that he ever did.
他沒有簽字登記,就是說,我沒有他簽過字的記錄。
The imperialist powers forced the Qing Dynasty to sign a series of unequal treaties.
帝國主義列強迫使清王朝簽訂了一系列不平等條約。
The teacher signed his approval.
老師簽了字表示同意。

The treaty was signed three days ago at Bucharest.
條約三天前在布加勒斯特簽訂。
The painting isn't signed so we don't know who it's by.
這幅畫沒有簽名,不知道是誰畫的。
Both sides should stick to the contract when it is signed.
合同簽訂后,雙方都應信守合同。
The will had never been signed.
這份遺囑根本未經簽署。
The hostilities ended when the truce was signed.
當停戰協定一簽署,敵對行動隨即結束。

S+～+that-clause

Glancing to the door, he signed that he was ready to leave.
他看著門口打手勢表示他隨時可以離開。
The police signed to the driver that it was time to go.
警察示意司機該走了。

用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

The policeman signed them to stop.
警察做手勢叫他們停住。
The teacher signed me to enter.
老師示意要我進去。
He signed her to lower her voice.
他示意要她把聲音放低點。
He signed her to enter the room.
他用手勢叫她走進房間。

S+～+(for/to+) n./pron. +to- v

The policeman signed for me to pull over to the curb.
警察打手勢叫我把車子轉到路邊停下。
He signed to the waiter to bring the bill.
他向服務生示意拿賬單過來。

其他 v -ed as Attrib.

The newspaper carried a signed article on the situation in the Middle East.
這家報紙登載了一篇有關中東局勢的署名文章。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)

a sign of the times

用作動詞 (v.)

sign away (v.+adv.)

sign sth ? away

He has just signed away a fortune.

他剛剛簽字讓出了一份財產。

He signed away all his rights to the invention.

他簽字放棄了這項發明的全部權利。

sign in (v.+adv.)

sign in

They signed in last night around eleven o'clock.

他們在昨晚十一時左右簽到。

sign sb ? in

He signed us in to his club.

他簽字讓我們進他的俱樂部。

Can you find someone to sign me in?

你能找個人簽字放我進去嗎?

sign off (v.+adv.)

sign on (v.+adv.)

sign on

He signed on yesterday and will start work on Monday.

他昨天簽了合同,星期一就要上班。

sign sb ? on

They signed on a large number of casual labourers last week.

上星期他們雇用了大量臨時工。

sign on

When did you sign on?

你什么時候參的軍?

He signed on for nine years in the infantry.

他簽署了志愿書要在步兵服役九年。

sign on

It's time for you to sign on.

你該播音了。

sign out (v.+adv.)

sign out

He signed out at ten this morning.

他在今天上午十點簽字離開。

sign sb ? out

I'll sign them out and guarantee their good behaviour.

我給他們簽字放行,保證他們行為端正。

He was the first to sign himself out that day.

他是那天第一個登記離去的人。

sign up (v.+adv.)

sign sb ? up

He has signed up a new star for the series.

他已經跟一個新影星簽訂合同拍一套系列片。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

bear signs of 佩帶…標記
look at a sign 看標記
make a sign 做標記
see a sign 看到標記
hang up a sign 掛招牌
post a sign 貼出告示
put up a sign 貼出告示
exhibit sign 現出跡象
make no sign 沒有跡象
show signs of 顯示跡象
understand the signs of 明白…的信號
give sb a sign 向某人示意

形容詞+～

mathematical signs 數學符號
clear sign 明確的標記
great sign 很大的牌子
encouraging sign 令人鼓舞的跡象
hopeful sign 希望的征兆
pleasing sign 令人高興的跡象
vital signs 生命跡象
welcome sign 可喜的跡象
deaf-and-dumb signs 聾啞人的手勢
high sign (通過眼色〔手勢〕傳遞的)暗號
physical sign 體征

名詞+～

call sign 呼叫信號
dollar sign 美元的符號
pub sign 酒吧招牌
road sign 路標
shop sign 商店招牌
street sign 路標
traffic sign 交通標志

～+名詞

sign language 聾啞人的手語

介詞+～

by signs 用手勢
speak by signs 用手勢示意
in sign of friendship 表示友好
in sign of peace 作為和平的標志

～+介詞

signs of agreement 同意的表示
signs of catching cold 傷風的征兆
signs of fear 畏懼的跡象
signs of life 生命的跡象
signs of murder 兇殺跡象
signs of storm 暴風雨的預兆
signs of suffering 痛苦的表情
sign on the door 門上的牌子

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

sign a cheque 在支票上簽字
sign a document 簽署文件
sign a letter 簽署信件
sign a painting 在畫上簽名
sign a treaty 在條約上簽字
sign an agreement 在協議上簽字
sign one's name 簽名
sign sb's autograph book 在某人的簽名冊上簽名
sign the petition 在請愿書上簽名

～+副詞

sign authoritatively 官方地簽署
sign blindly 盲目地簽字
sign dejectedly 沮喪地簽字
sign delightfully 愉快地簽字
sign despairingly 絕望地簽字
sign felicitously 恰當地簽字
sign formally 正式簽字
sign handsomely 大方地簽署
sign hastily 倉促地簽字
sign immediately 立即簽字
sign indiscreetly 輕率地簽字
sign legally 合法地簽字
sign judiciously 審慎地簽字
sign nominally 名義上地簽字
sign perfunctorily 草率地簽字
sign precipitately 魯莽地簽字
sign prudently 謹慎地簽字
sign recklessly 輕率地簽字
sign reluctantly 勉強地簽字
sign responsibly 負責任地簽字
sign secretly 秘密地簽字
sign solemnly 鄭重地簽字
sign willingly 自愿地簽字
sign away 簽字放棄(權利等)
sign away one's rights 簽字放棄權利
sign in 簽到,簽收
sign in at Health Club 在健康俱樂部簽到
sign off 廣播電臺宣布廣播節目結束
sign off at midnight 半夜停播
sign out 簽名以記錄離去時間
sign over 簽字移交
sign up for a job 簽約參加工作
sign up for a voyage to India 簽約參加去印度的航行

～+介詞

sign in ink 用鋼筆簽字
sign on 簽字于雇用契約
sign on another group of workers 簽約再雇用一批工人

經典引文

He didn't answer, made..a confused sign with his head.
出自： J. Gardner
He signed himself carefully with the Cross.
出自： J. Agee

sign的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)

sign的基本意思是“標記,符號”,指寫在或刻畫在物體上的,代表具有固定意義的一種簡明的符號或標志,使人一看便知道它所代表的意義。sign引申可作“手勢,姿勢”“信號”“征兆,跡象”解。
sign后常接of短語作定語,有時還可接動詞不定式或that從句作定語。

v. (動詞)

sign用作名詞時有“記號”的意思,轉化為動詞可作“簽名”解,一般指人在文件、信件上簽署自己的名字; sign作名詞還可作“手勢”解,轉化為動詞則是“做手勢”的意思,指由于某種原因不能用語言表達或不想用口頭方式交流的情況下用手勢來表達某種意圖。
sign可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞、that從句作賓語,還可接以動詞不定式充當賓語補足語的復合賓語。
sign作“簽名,簽字”解時可用于被動結構,作“發信號,做手勢”解時不用于被動結構。
sign接以動詞不定式充當賓語補足語的復合賓語時,充當賓語的名詞或代詞前有時可加介詞for或to。在sign接that從句作賓語的句子中也可加上to sb。

sign作名詞“符號”，指事物在結構、尺寸、大小、形狀和顏色等方面的特征；
sign在句子I have signed the cheque中，后面不能加to，in或on；
sign在句子He signed to her to enter the room（他做手勢叫她進房間）中，后面跟的to可以省略，但一般不省略；
sign后面可以跟that從句。
There were signs that the minister would resign.
有跡象顯示這位部長可能會辭職。

詞義辨析

n. (名詞)

sign, mark, symbol, token: 這組詞都可表示“符號,標志”。其區別是：

1.symbol指作為象征或表達某種深邃意義的特殊事物; sign指代表具有固定意義的一種簡明的符號或標志; mark指在其他事物上留下的清晰可見的印痕或先天固有的標志; token指表示愛情、友誼等的紀念物或禮品等。例如:

She had a silver peace symbol hanging on a chain around her neck.她有一個銀制的和平標志掛在項鏈上。

She put her finger to her lips as a sign to be quiet.她將手指放在唇上表示應安靜。

He gave his wife a ring as a token of his love.他給他愛人一枚戒指,作為愛情的象征。

2.sign與symbol相比較, sign的含義簡單明了,容易體察,而symbol卻含義深邃復雜。例如:

I could not write my name, so I made the sign of the cross.我不會寫我的名字,就畫了一個十字。

3.token和sign的意思相同,但token比sign莊嚴文雅,通常用于嚴肅的場合,在一般情況下可以用sign代替。例如:

Jenny's husband gave her a ring as a token of their first meeting.珍妮的丈夫送她一枚戒指紀念他們的初次見面。

v. (動詞)

下面各組中兩個句子的意思相同:: Sign your name to the paper, please.

Sign the paper, please.

請在文件上簽名。

The policeman signed for me to stop.

The policeman signed me to stop.

警察示意我停下來。

symbol，badge，sign，signal，mark，token，attribute，emblem: 這些名詞均含“標志、象征、符號”之意。

symbol指作象征或表達某種深邃意蘊的特殊事物。

badge一般指金屬證章或寫有姓名的帶狀標志物。

sign普通用詞，指人們公認事物的記號，也可指某種情況的征兆。

signal指為某一目的而有意發出的信號。

mark普通用詞，含義廣泛。既可指方便于辨認而有意做的標記，又可指自然形成的標記或有別于他事物的特征。

token語氣莊重，指禮品、紀念物等作為表示友誼、愛情等的象征或標志。

attribute指人或物及其地位、屬性的象征。

emblem指選定象征一個國家、民族或家庭等的圖案或實物。