new
previous的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
adj. (形容詞)
- 以前的，前的，先的，先前的，前面的，以往的
- <口>過早的，過急的
- 前人的
- 原來的，就有的
- 在前，在先，在以前， 在...以前
雙解釋義
adj. (形容詞)
- [A]先前的,以前的 coming before in time or order
- [P]過早的,過急的 acting too soon
英英釋義
Adjective:
-
just preceding something else in time or order;
"the previous owner"
"my old house was larger"
-
(used especially of persons) of the immediate past;
"the former president"
"our late President is still very active"
"the previous occupant of the White House"
-
too soon or too hasty;
"our condemnation of him was a bit previous"
"a premature judgment"
previous的用法和樣例：
例句
用作形容詞 (adj.)
- His previous attempts had been unsuccessful.
他以前的嘗試沒有成功。 - It happened previous to his arrival there.
事件發生于他到那兒以前。 - You must collect enough materials previous to your writing.
你在寫作之前必須收集好足夠的材料。
常見句型
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語
～+ n.
- The author mentioned it in the previous paragraph.
作者在前一段里提到這件事。 - He said he had arrived on the previous night.
他說他是在前一天夜里到達的。 - His previous attempts had been unsuccessful.
他以前的嘗試沒成功。 - A previous engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation.
我因事前有了約會,不能接受您的盛情邀請。
- Don't be too previous about refusing.
別過急地拒絕。 - Aren't you rather previous in supposing that I will marry you?
你以為我會同你結婚,你這想法不是過早了嗎?
常用短語
用作形容詞 (adj.)
- previous to
-
-
在…之前before; prior to
詞匯搭配
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+介詞
- previous to departure 在出發之前
- previous to sb's arrival 在某人到達之前
經典引文
-
Commanders who had sprung to arms..without any previous military training.
出自： E. Hemingway -
We had made friends on his previous visit.
出自： J. F. Lehmann
previous的詳細講解：
詞義辨析
- previous，foregoing，preceding，prior，former
-
- 這些形容詞均可表示“在前的”之意。
- previous指時間上、順序上較早的，或指正在談論的某事的前一個。
- foregoing指前所述的，是following的反義詞。
- preceding特指時間和地位上緊接在前。
- prior與previous同義，?？蓳Q用，但prior有時強調更大的重要性，對比意味強。
- former系latter的反義詞，比prior更著重對比。
詞源解說
- ☆ 1625年進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的prvius：pr (之前） + via (路），意為之前的路。
