not的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
详尽释义
- 不，否，非
- 没有
- 并非，不是，不是说
- 不会
- 不怎么
- 不都是，不全是
- 或许不
- 一件也没
- 一个也不
- 没什么
- 别客气， 没关系
- 不仅…而且…
- 倒不是， 并不是说
- 电算
- 【计】 “非”
双解释义
- 不,没 (word that gives an opposite meaning to another word or sentence)
英英释义
-
negation of a word or group of words;
"he does not speak French"
"she is not going"
"they are not friends"
"not many"
"not much"
"not at all"
not的用法和样例：
例句
- I'm not really sure.
我不太清楚。 - It's not your fault.
不是你的错。 - We are not teachers.
我们不是老师。 - They will not agree.
他们不会同意。 - Not everyone likes this book.
并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。 - David did not have a book to his name.
大卫没有一本属于他自己的书。 - His new book did not come up to expectation.
他的新作没有达到预期水平。 - He was not unlearned in history.
他对历史并非无知。 - Fortune has not always smiled on him.
命运之神并非总是对他微笑。
常见句型
- She did not see him.
她没看见他。 - You may not be chosen.
可能挑不上你。 - I mustn't forget.
我绝不能忘记。 - They are not here.
他们没在这儿。 - I think it is right to say peace cannot be got by begging.
我认为,和平不能靠乞求获得这一说法是对的。 - I'm going too, ain't I?
我不是也要去吗? - Ain't we having fun?
我们不愉快吗? - I asked him not to come.
我请他不要来。 - He warned me not to be late.
他提醒我别迟到。 - The wisest policy is not to interfere.
不去干涉是最妙的办法。 - The difficulty was in not laughing out loud.
难就难在不笑出声来。 - Not knowing,I cannot say.
我不知道,所以说不出。 - Not having a telephone can save you a lot of trouble.
没有电话可以使你省去很多麻烦。 - I don't think it will rain.
我想不会下雨的。 - I don't believe the policy of power politics can blackmail us into submission.
我们不信,实力政策能够讹诈我们屈服。 - “Will it rain?” “I hope not.”
“会下雨吗?”“我希望别下。” - “Does he know?” “I believe not.”
“他知道吗?”“我认为他不知道。” - “Can I come in?” “I'm afraid not.”
“我可以进来吗?”“很抱歉,不可以。” - Is she ready or not?
她准备好了没有? - Can you mend it or not?
你能不能修理它? - All he has said is not right.
他说的不全对。 - Not everyone can play the violin.
不是人人都会拉小提琴。 - Both of the books are not to my taste.
这两本书并不都合我的趣味。 - We plan to meet again in the not too distant future.
我们打算不久以后再次见面。 - They are not rich.
他们不富裕。 - “Are you hungry?” “Not hungry, just very tired.”
“你饿吗?”“不饿,只是很累。” - That was not wisely done.
那件事做得不明智。 - Not until last week was the project in full blast.
工程直到上星期才全部开工。 - Not for the world, would I never think of hurting her.
我无论如何也不曾想过要去伤害她。 - “Would you like some more?” “Not for me, thank you.”
“你再要点儿吗?”“别给我了,谢谢。” - “Do you go in the sea every day?” “Not in the winter.”
“你每天都下海吗?”“冬天不下。” - She argued, and not without reason, that no one could afford to pay.
她辩称没人能付得起钱,这也不无道理。 - It's not on Sunday.
不是在星期天。 - Not a hair of your head shall be touched.
不许动你一根毫毛。 - “How much did this cost?” “Not a penny.”
“这个值多少钱?”“一分钱也不值。” - “Who will do the washing-up?” “Not me.”
“谁管洗碗?”“不是我。” - He drank not a little of the wine.
他喝的酒很多。 - The tumbler is not half full.
这杯子里酒还不到一半。 - He accused them of being responsible for the error, and that's not half of the story.
他指控他们应对那错误负责,其实,这指控还远远不够。 - I don't half like the idea of your travelling by yourself.
我一点也不赞成你独自去旅行。 - I didn't feel half sorry, to tell you the truth.
说真的,我一点也不感到难受。 - This lesson is not half so difficult as that one.
这篇课文远不及那篇课文难。 - We didn't feel half as bad when we got there.
当我们到那里时,感觉到好多了。 - His first attempts at painting are not half as bad.
他初学绘画的成绩相当好。
常用短语
- as likely as not
-
-
很可能,说不定 possible
- as often as not
-
-
经常,通常 usually
- as soon as not
-
-
很愿意,再乐意不过 very happy to do sth
- not...but
-
-
不是…而是 (show one choice instead of another)
- not a
-
-
一个也不 none
- not all that
-
-
不那么… not as seriously as
- not at all
-
-
别客气 you're welcome
- not in the least
-
-
毫不,全无never
- not only...but (also)
-
-
不但…而且 there're the other beside these
- not so much...as
-
-
与其说是…,不如说是 would rather to say
- not that
-
-
并不是说 though one is not suggesting that
- not (that)...but
-
-
并不是…,而是… not sth but the others
- not yet
-
-
尚未,还没有 (sth) didn't happen
词汇搭配
- not that 并不是说
- not at all (用于否定)一点也不...
- not half 一点也不
- not all that 不那么 ...
- not a patch on 远不如
- not a bit 一点也不
- not so much as 与其 ... 不如...
- Not that I know of. 据我所知并非如此。...
- not all roses 不尽完美
- not a gleam of hope 毫无希望
- not a dog's chance 一点机会也没有...
- not a feather to fly with 贫困
- not nearly 远不及
- not much in it 没什么差别
- not having any [口][前接动词be...
- not a few 不少(很多)
- not amount to a hill of beans 无足轻重
- not be much on 对 ... 不感兴趣...
- not put it past someone 相信某人会做出...
- bat 球棒
经典引文
-
Is he not a gay dissipated rake who has squandered his patrimony?
出自： R. B. Sheridan -
This is not the cause of a king, but of kings.
出自： Burke -
If the sky were not clear..you would have to come..in the morning.
出自： T. Hardy -
The English translation is not good.
出自： A. Tate -
An Indian, isn't he?
出自： P. Capon -
A swimming-pool..is common to all as a table is not.
出自： absol.
not的详细讲解：
词语用法
- not的基本意思是“不,没有”,通常用于否定句中,位于动词be、have/has或情态动词之后,或与之一起构成缩写形式; 如:isn't, don't, won't等。
- 在美国口语中常用ain't代替am not/are not/is not/has not/have not。
- not后可接动词的非限定形式:动词不定式、动名词或分词。
- 在复合句中常可将not置于主语的谓语动词之前,而不放在从句中,这称之为转移否定。
- not可用于省略结构中,代替词、词组或整个句子。在一些动词(如think, believe等)、副词(如probably等)和词组(如be afraid等)之后,可用not代替否定从句。
- not还可否定形容词和副词,用于表示委婉的语气。
- not与all, both, every, always等词连用时表示部分否定。
- 为了加强语气,可以把not构成的否定的状语等置于句首,并引起主谓倒装。
- 在否定结构中,如果not这个副词所表达的否定概念是贯穿到下一个成分的,这个成分就得用or来连接,否则要用nor来连接。
- not only...but also...既不表否定意义,也不能用于否定结构; not either...or或neither...nor可表达否定意义。
- not还可以和一些数词连用表达不同的意思。当not与数词连用时,意为“少于,不到”; not也可与表示数量的形容词连用表示不同的意思,如not many(much)(很少,不多), not a few(a little)(不少,很多), not a bit(毫不,一点也不); not还可否定one, once等词,意为“不止一个〔次〕”; not可与half连用意为“不到一半”,但在非正式英语里,如果not half加上某些形容词(与be连用)或动词(助动词do),意为“一点也不”,但在英式英语中(do)not half加上动词意为“非常”, not half so/as加上形容词或副词意为“远不及”; 另外not half as bad意为“好多了”。
词义辨析
- 下面各组中的两个句子意思不同:
-
- I do not hope that he will come tomorrow.
- 我不希望他明天来。
- I hope that he will not come tomorrow.
- 我希望他明天别来。
- I am not afraid that he will come tomorrow.
- 我不怕他明天来。
- I am afraid that he will not come tomorrow.
- 恐怕他明天不来。
- I do not fear that he will come tomorrow.
- 我并不怕他明天来。
- I fear that he will not come tomorrow.
- 我怕他明天不来。
- I do not trust that he will come tomorrow.
- 我不相信他明天来。
- I trust that he will not come tomorrow.
- 我相信他明天不来。
- no，not
-
- 这两个词均可表示否定“不、没有”之意。
- no用作形容词时一般直接置于名词之前，no修饰名词时，语气强于not。
- not名词前有a, any, much, enough等限定词时，不可用no，应用否定副词not。
常见错误
-
睡眠不足对你的健康有害。
误 Getting not enough sleep is harmful to your health.
正 Not getting enough sleep is harmful to your health.
由于不知道发生了什么事,他像往常一样去上班了。误 Having not know about the accident, he went to work as usual.
正 Not having known about the accident, he went to work as usual.
析 非谓语动词的否定形式在前面加not。
我请求你不要走。误 I beg you to not go.
正 I beg you not to go.
析 不定式的否定形式是not to do。
学生们举行罢课,但老师们没有举行罢教。误 The students went on strike, but no the teachers.
正 The students went on strike, but not the teachers.
析 not和no均可用来构成否定,但用法不同。not用来使动词变成否定,而no是作为形容词用在名词前,意思是not a或not any。
我两个都不要。误 I don't want both of them.
正 I don't want either of them.
析 either用在not后面,表示全部否定,而not与all, every, everyone, both等词连用时表示部分否定。
我几乎不能相信这事。误 I cannot almost believe it.
正 I can hardly believe it.
析 “几乎不”用hardly, scarcely表达。almost可以修饰no, none, nothing等词,但不能修饰not。
他总是不迟到的。误 He is always not late.
正 He is never late.
析 always not表示“不总是,有时不”,不符合句意。
他一点也不像他父亲。误 He is not a little like his father.
正 He is not a bit like his father.
析 not a little等于much,表示“很多”,而not a bit表示“一点也不”。
他不仅作出了许诺,而且履行了诺言。误 Not only he made a promise, but also he kept it.
正 Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.
正 He not only made a promise, but also he kept it.
析 not only用在句首,第一个分句应倒装。
我没有兄弟。误 I have not brother.
正 I have no brother(s).
去年没有游客来过这个小岛。误 No any tourists came the island last year.
正 No tourists came to the island last year.
我不知道他想干什么。误 I have not idea what he wants to do.
正 I have no idea what he wants to do.
析 此处no是形容词,加在名词前作定语,等于not any, not是副词,不能直接修饰名词。
他不该这么早就开始。误 He should have not started so early.
正 He should not have started so early.
析 在复合谓语动词中,副词not, never等通常放在第一个助动词之后。
他不像你那样强壮。误 He is not so strong like you.
正 He is not so strong as you.
析 not so...as是as...as的否定形式,不可用not so...like表示。
老板度假了,但没有一个雇员在度假。误 The boss was on holiday, but no the employees.
正 The boss was on holiday, but not the employees.
析 no不能和另一个限定词连用,而not多用在一个句子的否定或句子的部分否定中,所以误句中的no应改成not。
他说得既不清楚,也不正确。误 He didn't speak clearly and correctly.
正 He didn't speak clearly or correctly.
析 not...or表示全部否定, not...and表示部分否定。
他不仅弹钢琴,而且还拉小提琴。误 He not only plays the piano, but also the violin.
正 He plays not only the piano, but also the violin.
他不但会说英语,而且会说法语。误 He not only speaks English but also French.
误 Not only does he speak English, but French as well.
正 He speaks not only English but also French.
正 Not only does he speak English but also speaks French.
析 not only...but also...所连接的内容在形式上要前后对称。
不仅这些书,而且这本词典也是我的。误 Not only the books but also the dictionary belong to me.
正 Not only the books but also the dictionary belongs to me.
析 用not only...but also...连接两个部分作主语时,其谓语动词的数要与but also后的主语保持一致。
她学习和她弟弟一样努力,但不如她姐姐努力。误 She studies as hard as her younger brother, but does not study hard as her elder sister.
正 She studies as hard as her younger brother, but not so hard as her elder sister.
析 把两个相同的人或事物比较时,须用as...as或not so/as...as,误句中后半句少了so/as。
“同我们一起去好吗?”“不。”误 “Will you go with me?” “Not.”
正 “Will you go with me?” “No.”
析 同no, never, hardly等否定词不一样, not不能用来回答提问。
你难得来看看我们。误 You not hardly ever come to see us.
正 You hardly ever come to see us.
析 如果句中已有含有否定意义的词,那就不能再加not了。
词源解说
- ☆ 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古英语的noht，意为无。
