new
nearly的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
adv. (副詞)
- 幾乎，差不多，大約
- 將近，接近，近似
- 密切地，親密地
- 節儉地，吝嗇地
- 快，快要
雙解釋義
adv. (副詞)
- 幾乎,差不多 almost; not quite or not yet completely
英英釋義
Adverb:
-
(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but;
"the job is (just) about done"
"the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded"
"we're almost finished"
"the car all but ran her down"
"he nearly fainted"
"talked for nigh onto 2 hours"
"the recording is well-nigh perfect"
"virtually all the parties signed the contract"
"I was near exhausted by the run"
"most everyone agrees"
-
in a close manner;
"the two phenomena are intimately connected"
"the person most nearly concerned"
nearly的用法和樣例：
例句
用作副詞 (adv.)
- Nearly all of them kept aloof from such doctrines.
他們幾乎都不接受這種教條。 - That fever nearly finished him off.
那場熱病幾乎送了他的命。 - He plays golf nearly every weekend.
他差不多每個周末都打高爾夫球。 - They sat so close that their heads nearly touched.
他們坐得那么近，頭都差不多碰到一起了。 - This matter concerns you very nearly.
此事與你密切相關。
常見句型
用作副詞 (adv.)
用作狀語
- He can nearly swim.
他差不多會游泳了。 - I was nearly killed in the accident.
我在這場事故中險些喪命。 - The wind was so strong that people were nearly blown away as they waited for buses.
風刮得很厲害,等候公共汽車的人們幾乎要被風吹走。 - Joe had a close call when his motorbike nearly collided with a lorry.
喬的摩托車差點同卡車相撞,他僥幸地躲過了。 - I was nearly drowned last night, but was fortunate enough to be saved.
我昨天夜里差一點淹死,真走運,有人把我救了。 - He was nearly driven mad by his troubles.
他差一點被煩惱事逼瘋了。 - Suddenly the car in front of us drew out and nearly caused an accident.
我們前面的小汽車突然橫穿了出來,險些造成車禍。 - The car is pretty nearly new.
這部汽車幾乎是全新的。 - Strange thoughts float through my mind when I am nearly asleep.
我快睡著時產生一種奇怪的念頭。 - Cars, trucks and buses produce exhaust nearly as harmful as the factories.
汽車、卡車和公共汽車排出的廢氣和工廠的廢氣差不多同樣有害。 - The patient, who had been asleep for nearly three hours, began to move his body.
病人睡了將近3小時,才開始動一動身體。 - Now that they've decided to build a shopping centre, nearly a hundred local people are going to be booked out of their homes.
既然他們現在已經決定要建立一個購物中心,那么將近100名當地的居民就要被趕出自己的家園。 - After nearly one year, the bike he lost was returned to him.
差不多過了一年,他丟失的那輛自行車又回到他手里了。 - You're nearly twenty, yet you keep saying silly things like that.
你已經快20歲了,還老是說出那樣傻乎乎的話來。 - She was quite surprised when she was told that she owed them nearly twenty pounds.
當通知她欠了他們近20英鎊時,她感到十分詫異。 - Time is nearly up.
時間差不多到了。 - She stood nearly outside the door.
她幾乎站在了門外。 - We'd better stop at the garage to fill up, we're nearly out of petrol.
汽油快用光了,我們最好在汽車修理廠停車加油。 - Nearly all of the people believed him because he was a very good man.
因為他是個很好的人,幾乎所有的人都相信他。 - Nearly every building was damaged in the earthquake.
在那次地震中幾乎每座建筑物都遭到了破壞。 - I used to go out nearly every night but I decided to cut it out because I couldn't really afford it.
我以前幾乎每晚外出,但現在已不是這樣,因為我實在抽不出時間。
常用短語
用作副詞 (adv.)
- not nearly
-
-
遠非,完全不 far from; much less than
詞匯搭配
用作副詞 (adv.)
動詞+～
- die nearly 幾乎死掉
- end nearly 將近結束
- forget nearly 幾乎忘掉
- go nearly 幾乎死掉
- guess nearly 接近猜中
- nearly a hundred 將近100
- nearly a month later 大約在一個月后
- nearly equal amounts 幾乎相等的數值
- nearly evening 將近黃昏
- nearly time 快到時候
- be nearly impossible 幾乎不可能
- be nearly ready 差不多準備好了
- nearly identical 差不多一樣
經典引文
-
His liveries, his cognizance, his feats of arms..were nearly watched.
出自： Sir W. Scott
nearly的詳細講解：
詞語用法
adv. (副詞)
- nearly的基本意思是“幾乎,差不多”,強調“尚有不足”,表示事情“想要做而沒做成”“很可能發生但還未發生”的程度,可修飾名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞。
- nearly可用在all, every之類的詞之前。
- nearly無比較級和最高級形式。
- not nearly的意思是“遠非”,不可誤解為“幾乎不”。
詞義辨析
adv. (副詞)
- nearly, almost
-
- 這兩個詞的共同意思是“幾乎,差不多”。下列情況下?？苫Q：
- 1.在一般肯定結構中。例如：
- There are almost〔nearly〕 enough people here to do the job.做這項工作,這些人手差不多夠了。
- 2.在表達時間時。例如：
- Well, it happened almost〔nearly〕 ten years ago.這差不多是十年以前的事了。
- 3.在all, always, every等詞前。例如：
- Almost〔nearly〕 every student spoke.幾乎每個學生都發了言。
- He almost〔nearly〕 arrived late.他幾乎總是遲到。
- 其區別是：
- 1.從含義上說, almost強調“十分接近”,而nearly強調“尚有不足”,所以在表示“想要做而沒做成”“很可能發生但還未發生”時,要用nearly; 而表示“簡直”“像”等意思時,要用almost。例如：
- I nearly committed a great error.我幾乎犯了大錯。
- Please wait a minute.I'm almost out of breath.請等一下,我簡直喘不過氣來了。
- It was almost like a dream.這簡直就像一場夢。
- 試比較以下兩句：
- I nearly fell off my bike.
- 我差一點沒從自行車上掉下來。
- I almost fell off my bike.
- 我幾乎從自行車上掉下來。
- 另外,修飾表示思想感情的動詞時,只能用almost。例如：
- He almost dreaded a visit to the doctor.他幾乎害怕去看病。
- She almost wanted to leave here.她幾乎想離開這里。
- 2.從程度上說, almost比nearly更接近。例如：
- We're nearly there.
- 我們快到了。
- We're almost there.
- 我們馬上就要到了。
- I'm nearly as clever as you.
- 我快趕上你那么聰明了。
- I'm almost as clever as you.
- 我差不多和你一樣聰明了。
- It is nearly time for class.
- 快到上課的時間了。
- (如8點上課,現在是7：50)
- It is almost time for class.
- 差不多是上課的時間了。
- (如8點上課,現在是7：58)
- 3.從使用場合上說,在有趨勢向某個目標發展的情況下,兩者可互換。而在沒有這種趨勢或根本不可能達到的場合下,則只能用nearly而不能用almost。例如：
- 我們這只貓什么都懂,快趕上人了。
- ［誤］ Our cat understands everything— she's almost human.
- ［正］ Our cat understands everything— she's nearly human.
- 我姑姑說話簡直像個外國人。
- ［誤］ My aunt almost sounds foreign.
- ［正］ My aunt nearly sounds foreign.
- 4.從語氣上說, almost只是一般陳述; 而nearly則具有較明顯的驚訝、抱怨等感情色彩。試比較以下兩個句子：
- 差不多花了我一百元錢。
- It cost me almost a hundred yuan .
- (說說而已)
- It cost me nearly a hundred yuan .
- (太貴了)
- It's almost 40 minutes' walk to the park.
- 走到公園差不多要40分鐘。(陳述事實)
- It's nearly 40 minutes' walk to the park.
- 走到公園差不多要40分鐘哩!(太遠了)
- 5.與no, none, nothing等連用,只能用almost而不能用nearly; 反之,與not, never連用,只能用nearly而不能用almost(但美式英語可說almost never)。例如：
- There are not nearly enough people here to do the job.干這活兒,這些人手還遠不夠。
- We almost never traverse tortuous paths.(AmE)我們難得走彎路。
- 6.在more than, too前用almost,不用nearly。例如：
- That's almost too much!那簡直太過分了!
- This is almost more than we feared.這簡直遠遠超過我們所害怕的情況。
- 7.nearly可加very, pretty等修飾,而almost不可。
- almost，nearly，about，approximately，around，roughly
-
- 這些副詞均有“大約，差不多”之意。
- almost指在程度上相差很小，差不多。
- nearly與almost含義基本相同，側重指數量、時間或空間上的接近。
- about?？煞謅lmost和nearly換用，但about用于表示時間、數量的“大約”時，實際數量可能多也可能少。
- approximately多用于書面語，指精確度接近某個標準以致誤差可忽略不計。
- around多用于非正式場合，常見于美國英語。
- roughly指按粗略估計，常代替about。
常見錯誤
adv. (副詞)
-
我簡直從來沒見過她。
誤 I nearly never see her.
正 I almost never see her.
析 nearly不能和never, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no one連用; 但almost卻可以和這些詞連用。
