- n. 材料；原料；素材；資料；題材；物質
- adj. 物質的；重要的；關鍵的；肉體上的；實質性的
material的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 材料
- 原料
- 素材
- 資料
- 織物
- 料子
- 用具
- 工具
- 布料
- 節目
- 曲目
- 劇目
- 題材
- 物資
- 設備
- 用以創作的材料
- 物質
- 必需品
- 品質
- 人材
- 物質的
- 身體上的
- 有形的
- 肉體的
- 重要的
- 【律】重要的
- 物欲的
- 追求實利的
- 關鍵的
- 決定判決的
- 實際的
- 客觀存在的
- 必要的
- 實體的
- 肉體上的
- 卑俗的
- 物質性的
- 實質性的
- 必需的
- 【邏、哲】實質上的
雙解釋義
- [C][U]材料,原料 anything from which sth is or can be made; natural or man-made substance
- [U][C]布料 cloth
- [U]資料,素材 information from which a (written) work is to be produced
- 物質的; 身體的,肉體的 of or having an effect on real or solid matter or substance; of the body; physical
- [A]重要的,重大的 important or having a wide effect
- 有重要關系的 having important connection
英英釋義
-
the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object;
"coal is a hard black material"
"wheat is the stuff they use to make bread"
-
information (data or ideas or observations) that can be used or reworked into a finished form;
"the archives provided rich material for a definitive biography"
-
artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers;
"the fabric in the curtains was light and semitransparent"
"woven cloth originated in Mesopotamia around 5000 BC"
"she measured off enough material for a dress"
-
things needed for doing or making something;
"writing materials"
"useful teaching materials"
-
a person judged suitable for admission or employment;
"he was university material"
"she was vice-presidential material"
-
concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests;
"material possessions"
"material wealth"
"material comforts"
-
derived from or composed of matter;
"the material universe"
-
directly relevant to a matter especially a law case;
"his support made a material difference"
"evidence material to the issue at hand"
"facts likely to influence the judgment are called material facts"
"a material witness"
-
concerned with or affecting physical as distinct from intellectual or psychological well-being;
"material needs"
"the moral and material welfare of all good citizens"
-
having material or physical form or substance;
"that which is created is of necessity corporeal and visible and tangible"
-
having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary;
"the substantial world"
"a mere dream, neither substantial nor practical"
"most ponderous and substantial things"
material的用法和樣例：
例句
- The colour in this silk material will not fade.
這種綢布料子不會褪色。 - The workshop has shut down for lack of raw material.
由于缺乏原料，這個車間已停工了。 - She's collecting materials for her latest novel.
她在為其最新的小說收集素材。 - He was grubbing about in the public library for materials.
他正在公共圖書館里尋找資料。 - This is good material for a play.
這是寫劇本的好題材。 - This material is impervious to gases and liquids.
氣體和液體都透不過這種物質。
- Material wealth doesn't equal spiritual wealth.
物質的財富并不代表精神的財富! - He made a material contribution to the work.
他對工作做出了重要的貢獻。 - Is this point material to your argument?
這一點對你的論點很重要嗎? - Great men see that spiritual is stronger than any material force.
偉人認為精神力量比肉體力量更強大。 - The citizens is looking forward to getting blessed with more material welfare.
市民們都盼望著獲得更多實質性的福利。
常見句型
- This material is homogeneous.
這種材料質地均勻。 - This material is imitation, it isn't natural leather.
這材料是仿造的,不是天然皮。 - When light passes from air to a denser material such as water or glass, its speed will slow down.
當光通過密度較大的物質,比如水或玻璃時,它的速度就會減慢下來。 - It is safest to cover all the bare metal parts of an electric circuit with insulating material.
用絕緣材料將電路所有裸露的部件包裹起來是非常安全的方法。 - Japan imports textile materials from Britain
日本從英國進口紡織材料。 - To trial-produce this product, we need some costly materials.
為試制這種產品,我們需要某些價值昂貴的材料。 - It's dangerous to smoke when handling explosive materials.
處理爆炸品時吸煙是非常危險的。 - This coat is made of coarse material.
這件外套是用粗糙的衣料做的。 - These materials were collected through year's efforts.
這些資料是通過多年的努力才收集到的。 - The book provides much material for thought.
這本書中有許多東西是發人深省的。 - I'm gathering material for a novel.
我正在搜集小說素材。 - I was not art historian material.
我不是研究藝術史的料。
- The storm did a great deal of material damage.
暴風雨造成許多物質的破壞。 - He wanted material things like money and power, possessions.
他需要像錢和財產這類物質上的東西。 - Material civilization is very important today.
物質文明在當今十分重要。 - She has a soul above material pleasures.
她有一個超越物質享受的靈魂。 - You think of too much of material comforts.
你對肉體的享受考慮得太多了。 - Hard work is a material factor in success.
勤奮是成功的重要因素。
- Such information is material to our researches.
這種情報對我們的研究很重要。 - That is not material to the question.
那對這個問題無關緊要。
常用短語
- raw material
-
-
原材料 starting material from which sth can be made
- material witness
-
-
重要證人 witness whose evidence is crucial to the case
詞匯搭配
- afford material 提供材料
- arrange material 安排材料,整理材料
- choose material 選擇材料
- collect materials for 為…收集材料
- cut down material 減料
- dig out material 挖掘材料
- digest the material 消化材料
- draw material from 從…提取材料
- feed material into 給…加料
- gather materials for 為…收集材料
- group material 把材料分類
- handle the material 處理材料
- hunt up material 搜尋資料
- prepare material 準備材料
- provide material 提供材料
- use material 使用材料
- abundant material 豐富的材料
- adequate materials 合適的材料
- basic material 基本材料
- cheap material 廉價的材料
- different materials 不同的材料
- enough material 足夠的材料
- explosive materials 易爆炸的材料
- faulty material 有缺陷的材料
- front material (of a book) (書籍)正文前的材料
- gaseous material 氣體
- key material 關鍵材料
- known material 已知的材料
- natural material 天然材料
- new material 新材料
- polluting material 能造成污染的物質
- printed material 鉛印材料
- raw material 原料
- strategic materials 戰略物資
- toxic material 有毒物質
- useful material 有用的材料
- waste materials 廢料
- woolen material 毛織品
- background material 背景資料
- building materials 建筑材料
- dress material 布料
- finishing materials 裝飾材料
- fuel material 燃料
- liquid material 液體
- packing material 包裝材料
- reading material 閱讀材料
- reference material 參考資料
- relief materials 救災物資
- semi-conductor materials 半導體材料
- solid material 固體
- source material 原始材料
- subject material 題材內容
- substitute materials 代用材料
- war materials 戰爭物資
- wool material 毛料
- material civilization 物質文明
- material comforts 物質享樂
- material delights 物質享樂
- material about 有關…的資料
- material for 需要…的資料
- material for a novel 小說素材
- material for clothing 衣料
- material of war 軍需品
- material on 有關…的資料
- material on Chinese history 中國歷史資料
- material evidence 物證
- material gains 物質利益
- material needs 物質需要
經典引文
-
The material world appears to be..boundless and immense.
出自： J. Butler -
The accumulation of material things has never been of great significance to me.
出自：Annabel
material的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- material的基本意思是“材料,原料”,尤指“布料”,可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞。泛指“建筑材料,化肥原料,戰略物資,原材料”時,用復數形式。
- material還可指寫作等所取材的“資料,素材”,是不可數名詞,常與介詞for連用。引申可作“可造之材”解。
- material用作形容詞的基本意思是“物質的”,指由物質構成的一切,或指與由物質構成的事物相關的一切。material也可作“身體的,肉體的”“重要的,重大的”“有重要關系的”解。
- material在句中作定語或表語。
- material無比較級和最高級。
詞義辨析
- material, matter, stuff, substance
-
- 這組詞都可表示“物質”。其區別在于:
- 1.matter泛指構成客觀物體或宇宙的所有物質。在物理學上指由很少的幾種基本粒子構成的物質; 在哲學上則指與mind(意識)相對的物質。例如:
- Matter occupies space.物質占據空間。
- 2.stuff, material和substance都可指構成或制作某物的材料或零件, material特指人造制品的制作原料, substance則指某種可使某物具有某種特性的特殊物質。例如:
- Hope is the stuff that dreams are made of.希望正是構成理想的材料。
- The tips of matches are covered with chemical substance.火柴頭上包著一層化學物質。
- 3.material還可指文學創作的素材,而其他的詞卻無此義。例如:
- He is now collecting material for a biography of Du Fu.他正在為寫作杜甫傳記而收集資料。
- 4.stuff是日常用語,不用于科技文體中,而其他的詞則可用作科技術語。例如:
- He was told to move his stuff out of the room.人家叫他把他的東西搬出房間去。
- material，matter，substance，stuff
-
- 這些名詞均含“物質，東西”之意。
- material通常指組成客觀存在物的部分或其原料。
- matter通常指構成實物的物質，與精神相對立。在科學上，指占有空間，并能以某種方式被感官覺察的一切東西。
- substance多指某一種形式的物質，既可指元素也可指化合物。
- stuff多用于日常生活中，非正式用詞，常指構成整體的所有部分、物體或項目，有時指劣等材料，含輕蔑意味。
詞源解說
- ☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自后期拉丁語的materialis；最初源自拉丁語的materia，意為木頭，木板。
material的相關資料：
近反義詞
派生詞
- materialism n. 唯物主義；唯物論;實利主義；物質主義‖materialist n. 唯物主義者；唯物論者;物質享樂主義者‖materialistic adj. 唯物論的;物質享樂主義的‖materialize v. 具體化；成為現實
