lean

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [li?n] 　 　 美 [li?n] 　 　
  • v. 傾斜；傾向；依靠；倚；屈身
  • adj. 瘦的；貧乏的；無脂肪的
  • n. 瘦肉；傾斜，傾向
leanly leaner leanest leanness leaned leaned leaning leans
new

lean的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 傾斜，傾向，偏向，傾側，彎斜
  2. 倚靠，倚，靠，仰靠
  3. 依靠，依賴
  4. 躬屈，屈身，傾身
  5. 使傾斜，使斜靠
  6. 偏袒
  7. 依偎
  8. 傾向于
  9. 使變瘦，使瘦弱
  10. 變瘦
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 瘦的，精瘦的
  2. 貧乏的，貧弱的
  3. 瘠薄的，貧瘠的
  4. 枯燥無味的
  5. 不毛的，沒收成的
  6. 利益少的，不合算的
  7. 無脂肪的，少脂肪的
  8. 缺乏營養的
n. (名詞)
  1. 瘦肉
  2. 傾斜，傾向
  3. 偏差
  4. 低品位

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 傾斜,屈身 slope or bend from an upright position
  2. vt. 倚,靠 support or rest oneself in a bent or sloping position
  3. vt. 依賴 need the help of; depend on
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 瘦的;少脂肪的 not having much flesh;healthily thin;not having much fat
  2. 貧瘠的;收益差的 producing or having little value

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical;

    "the tower had a pronounced tilt"
    "the ship developed a list to starboard"
    "he walked with a heavy inclination to the right"

Adjective:
  1. lacking excess flesh;

    "you can't be too rich or too thin"
    "Yon Cassius has a lean and hungry look"

  2. lacking in mineral content or combustible material;

    "lean ore"
    "lean fuel"

  3. containing little excess;

    "a lean budget"
    "a skimpy allowance"

  4. not profitable or prosperous;

    "a lean year"

Verb:
  1. to incline or bend from a vertical position;

    "She leaned over the banister"

  2. cause to lean or incline;

    "He leaned his rifle against the wall"

  3. have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined;

    "She tends to be nervous before her lectures"
    "These dresses run small"
    "He inclined to corpulence"

  4. rely on for support;

    "We can lean on this man"

  5. cause to lean to the side;

    "Erosion listed the old tree"

lean的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. The trees leant in the wind.
    樹在風中傾斜。
  2. Kids today lean toward casual clothes.
    今天的孩子傾向于穿隨便的衣服。
  3. I lean towards letting him go alone.
    我傾向于讓他一個人去。
  4. We lean on our friends when we are in trouble.
    我們遇到困難時依靠朋友幫助。
  5. He leant on the back of the sofa.
    他斜靠在沙發的背上。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. The little girl only eats lean pork.
    這個小女孩只吃瘦肉。
  2. I am afraid he is too lean to endure it.
    我擔心他太瘦，承受不住它。
  3. She felt the drag of a lean and narrow life.
    她意識到他們的日子很艱難。
  4. But even lean red meat seems to increase the risk of colon cancer.
    但即使是無脂肪的瘦肉也似乎會增加結腸癌的罹患率。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. The post leans a little bit.
    這個郵箱有點傾斜。
  2. That wall leans so much it might fall over.
    那堵墻傾斜得很厲害,有可能倒塌。
  3. Don't you notice that the wall leans?
    難道你沒有注意到這墻是傾斜的嗎?
  4. The building leaned before it was renovated.
    在修復前,那棟樓傾斜著。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語 ～+ n.
  1. He has a lean handsome face.
    他的臉清瘦而英俊。
  2. Lean meat is healthier for you than fatty meat.
    瘦肉比肥肉更有益于健康。
  3. In recent years, the cinema has fallen on lean times.
    近幾年,電影業遇上了不景氣時期。
用作表語 S+be+～
  1. His body was lean and hard, like a leopard's.
    他的身子瘦而結實,像豹子似的。
  2. With our cuts in staff our company is leaner and more profitable.
    我們公司因裁減人員而變得更精干,更有經濟效益。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
lean against (v.+prep.)
    對…有看法 regard (sb or an opinion) with disfavour
    lean against sth

    Lean against my arm,I will support you.

    靠在我胳膊上,我來扶住你。

    The boy stood leaning against the sofa.

    那個男孩倚著沙發站著。

    The old man leaned against the wall, bewailing his misfortune.

    老漢靠在墻上,哀嘆自己的不幸。

    We had to lean against the strong wind in order to move forward at all.

    為了繼續前進,我們只好頂著大風走。

    lean sth against sth

    He leaned his back against the wall.

    他背靠在墻上。

    The child leaned his back against the fence.

    孩子靠在柵欄上。

    Lean the board against the wall, it is in the way.

    把板子靠在墻上,它擋道。

    Lean a ladder against a wall.

    把梯子靠在墻上。

    lean against sth

    The courts tend to be influenced by a man's past, and lean against such a prisoner, so it is no longer permitted in court to mention a man's earlier crimes.

    在押犯的歷史容易影響法官的態度,從而產生偏見。所以,法庭上再也不容許提及被告人有前科。

lean back (v.+adv.)
    仰靠著,向后靠 hold oneself or sth at an angle in a backward direction
    lean back

    The old woman leaned back in the chair and took a nap.

    老婦人靠在椅子上打盹。

    The willows leaned back under a stiff wind.

    柳樹被風吹得直向后仰。

    I leaned back to get a better view, and fell off the chair.

    我向后仰,本想看清楚些,結果卻從椅子上摔了下來。

    lean sth ? back

    We leaned the poles back against the wall.

    我們把這些竿子斜倚在墻上。

    Please don't lean your chair back, you'll break it.

    請不要坐在椅子上往后仰,你會把椅子弄壞的。

lean down (v.+adv.)
    向下彎 hold oneself or sth at an angle in a downward direction
    lean down

    Tony was too tall that he had to lean down to get through the doorway.

    托尼個子太高了,進門時不得不彎下腰來。

    The branches leaned down to the ground, heavy with the weight of the fruit.

    累累的果實使枝頭垂向地面。

    lean sb/sth ? down to-v

    She leaned her face down to be kissed by the child.

    她彎下腰讓孩子吻她。

lean forward (v.+adv.)
    傾向 hold oneself or sth at an angle towards sth or sb
    lean forward

    He leaned forward and looked into the hole.

    他彎腰往洞里張望。

    Don't lean too far forward, you might fall over board.

    身子不要向前探過頭,那樣會從船甲板上掉下去的。

    He leaned forward and patted me on the shoulder.

    他向前傾著身子并拍我的肩膀。

    lean sth ? forward

    He leaned his head forward.

    他低著頭。

    I leaned my head forward to hear what they were saying.

    我把頭掉過去,聽聽他們在說什么。

lean on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    威脅,逼迫 threaten or force (sb) to act
    lean on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    Lean on me if you feel dizzy.

    如果你覺得頭暈,就靠在我身上好了。

    Don't lean so heavily on me.

    別這么使勁地靠在我身上。

    I know you are tired;please lean on my arm.

    我知道你累了,請靠在我臂上吧。

    Lean on my arm,I will help you to walk.

    靠著我的肩頭,我扶著你走。

    If you lean upon those wet railings you'll dirty your sleeve.

    你若靠在那些濕欄桿上,會弄臟袖子的。

    He leaned upon the table.

    他靠在桌子上。

    She sang the song leaning on the piano.

    她倚著鋼琴唱這支歌。

    lean sth on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    Leaning her head on my shoulder, she began to cry.

    她把頭靠在我的肩上哭了起來。

    Don't lean your elbows upon the table, it's not polite.

    別把胳膊肘支在桌子上,那樣不禮貌。

    lean on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    Do not lean too much on others.

    不要太依賴別人。

    They always lean on us when they're in trouble.

    他們有麻煩時總是依賴我們。

    You have to make your own way in the world, and not lean on your father for the rest of your life.

    你得自己闖出一條路來,不能后半輩子也依靠你父親。

    Do it yourself, don't lean on others for support.

    自己做,不要依賴別人的支持。

    lean on sb

    If you pay the gang the thousand pounds, they'll only lean on you for more.

    如果你把這一千英鎊拿給這幫歹徒,他們只會向你勒索更多的錢。

    We were supposed to share the profit from the jewel robbery, but now he's hidden them— we might have to lean on him a little.

    珠寶本應平分,可他卻把東西藏了起來,看來我們得給他點顏色。

lean out (v.+adv.)
    探出 hold oneself or sth at an angle outside somewhere, as a window
    lean out

    Please don't lean out.

    請別把頭探出去。

    She went to the window and leaned out.

    她走向窗子,將身子伸出去。

    lean sth ? out

    Lean your head out for a moment and see if it's raining.

    把頭伸出去,看看是不是在下雨。

lean over1 (v.+adv.)
    彎曲,傾斜 hold oneself or itself at an angle; bend at the waist
    lean over

    He went to the parapet and leaned over.

    他走到欄桿前,俯身靠在欄桿上。

    John leaned over and whispered something into my ear.

    約翰伸過頭來,向我輕輕耳語了一番。

    The small tree leans over in the wind.

    那棵小樹在風中傾斜著。

    The old building is leaning over at a dangerous angle and may fall at any moment.

    這座年代已久的建筑已傾斜到了很危險的程度,隨時都有可能倒塌。

    As Jim leaned over to pick up the pen, he felt a sharp pain in his back.

    吉姆彎腰拾鋼筆時,后背一陣劇痛。

lean over2 (v.+prep.)
    趴在…上 bend over sth or sb
    lean over sb/sth

    Please don't lean over me while I'm working, it annoys me.

    我干活時別趴在我身上,怪煩人的。

    If you lean over the railing and look ahead , you'll see the river.

    你憑欄遠眺,就可以看到那條河。

    The pair of lovers were leaning over the bridge, looking into the water.

    這對情侶趴在橋上,望著河水。

    The clerk leaned over the counter.

    那位職員趴在柜臺上。

lean over backward(s) (v.+adv.+adv.)
    極力,拼命 try to do sth
    lean over backward to-v

    He leans over backwards to make up for what he has lost.

    他盡力彌補他的損失。

    Jackson is leaning over backwards to persuade his wealthy uncle.

    杰克遜想盡種種辦法去討好他那個有錢的叔叔。

    He leaned over backwards to prove he was unprejudiced.

    他極力證明自己是沒有成見的。

    Tom leaned over backwards to try to impress the manager.

    湯姆盡力想給經理一個好印象。

    I practically leaned over backwards to persuade him to stay, but to no avail.

    為勸他留下來,我可算是苦口婆心,可他說什么也不肯。

    I've leant over backwards to help her.

    我已竭盡全力幫助她。

lean to (v.+prep.)
    傾向于…,同意… be likely to agree with sth
lean towards (v.+prep.)
    傾向于… (cause to) move one's opinion more in favour of a different opinion or belief
    lean towards sb/sth

    The child leaned towards his mother and fell headlong in front of her.

    孩子向母親彎過身去,在她面前一頭栽倒了。

    I had to lean towards the secretary to hear what she was saying.

    為了聽清秘書在說什么,我只好把身子探過去。

    If you lean too far towards the water, you might fall in.

    你身子要是朝水面斜得太厲害,說不定要掉進水里。

    lean towards sth/v-ing

    Young people today lean towards casual clothes.

    現在的年輕人傾向于穿休閑裝。

    Having lived in Shanghai for a decade or so, he still leans towards his native dishes.

    在上海雖已住了10年左右,他還是喜歡吃家鄉菜。

    His interest leans towards biochemistry.

    他的興趣在生物化學方面。

    Personally I lean towards a teaching career.

    就我個人來說,我傾向于從事教學工作。

    I lean towards the belief that there should be education for everybody.

    我傾向于這樣的信念,教育應當面向大眾。

    Do some oriental philosophies lean towards fatalism?

    有些東方的哲學家傾向于宿命論嗎?

    He leans towards the opinion that we should leave here at once.

    他傾向于我們馬上離開這兒。

    I lean towards letting him go along.

    我傾向于讓他一個人去。

    lean sb towards sth/v-ing

    Recent events lean me more towards favouring longer years of imprisonment.

    最近發生的事件更使我傾向于這種意見:延長罪犯關押年限。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞

經典引文

  • Jack Sprat could eat no fat, his wife could eat no lean.

    出自：Nursery rhyme

  • The lean captain of a trading-vessel envies the big-paunched wine-shop proprietor.

    出自： R. Graves

  • I leaned towards them so as not to miss a single word.

    出自： H. Jacobson

lean的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. lean的基本意思是指由于受力的作用,使原本垂直的人或物成為傾斜狀態,即“傾斜”,或指兩個人或事物相互接觸,使二者達到一種平衡狀態,即“靠”。引申可指“依賴”。
  2. lean主要用作不及物動詞,作“靠”解時還可用作及物動詞。lean后接介詞against或on可表示“靠在…上”。
  3. lean的過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式,即leaned, leaned和leant, leant。

詞義辨析

adj. (形容詞)
lean, emaciated, haggard, spare, thin
  • 這組詞都可表示“瘦”。其區別是：
  • spare指人的身材給人以美感的瘦; thin既可指人的身材,也可指人的身體某部位瘦,大多數指因疾病或疲勞而消瘦; emaciated表示的“瘦”主要是由疾病和營養不良造成的; haggard指人的面孔憔悴的,枯槁的,主要是由于憂慮和少眠所致; lean指人天生瘦,是缺少脂肪的意思。例如:
  • She was a tall, spare girl.她是個瘦高個兒的姑娘。
  • His face was thin.他的臉瘦。
  • He was emaciated by long illness.他由于長期生病而瘦弱了。
  • The haggard faces of the rescued miners showed what they had suffered.被救出的礦工枯槁的面容表明他們遭受了什么樣的苦難。
  • He had the lean fit look of a trained athlete.他具有一個受過訓練的運動員的清瘦而健康的面容。
    • lean, gaunt, slender, thin
  • 這組詞都可形容人“瘦”。其區別是：
  • thin指因病、過分勞累或缺乏營養等而缺少正常的肌肉; gaunt指因饑餓或操勞過度而呈現的枯瘦或憔悴的面龐; lean強調缺乏脂肪,指自然的瘦,其肌肉卻很結實; slender可指人或動物,作“細長的,苗條的”解,有時含有“纖弱”的意思。例如:
  • He has the gaunt face of a starving man.他是一副憔悴的面容的餓漢相。
  • The forest ranger is lean.那位森林警察很結實。
  • She admired Alice's slender build.她羨慕艾麗斯那苗條的身材。
    • lean，slender，slim，slight，thin
  • 這些形容詞均有“瘦的”之意。
  • lean側重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦，也可能因饑餓而消瘦；也指身體消瘦，但肌肉結實，身體健康。
  • slender指身體細長、體態優美、苗條適中，多用于指女性。
  • slim指身體的細長，體重輕不著重外形的優美，可用于不同的性別，常用于減輕體重的人。
  • slight指身材又瘦又小。
  • thin普通用詞，指腰細、骨架窄，常因疾病或疲勞而消瘦。

    • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的hleonian；最初源自,原始日耳曼語的khlinen，意為彎曲，斜倚，躺下。

    lean的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    leant leaky Leann Leana Leang Leane Leance Leaniz leaned leanin Leanga Leanna
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
    东京不太热图片