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lag的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
v. (動詞)
- 落后，落后于
- 走得慢，慢條斯理地走，緩慢移動，蹣跚
- 延遲，滯后，滯后于
- 【物】滯緩
- 給…裝外套
- 減弱，衰退
- 逗留，留下來
- 【電】滯后于
- 把...關進牢里，使入獄
- 把押送去做苦役
- 使落后
- 發展緩慢
- 給加防凍保暖層，用隔熱材料覆蓋（鍋爐等）
- 往地上標界擲彈子以決定（石）彈游戲的開始順序
- 【臺球】撞球(以決定開球順序)
- <英> 逮捕
- 落后，滯后，遲延
- 桶板，絞板
- 外套，防護套
- 落后程度
- 絕熱層
- 衰退
- 遲滯量
- 落后者
- 間歇，間隔
- 囚犯，前科犯
- 減速
- 逗留
- 服刑期間，苦役期間
- 最后的
- 遲的，慢的
雙解釋義
v. (動詞)
- vi. 走得極慢;落后 go too slowly;not keep up with
- [C]滯后,(時間上的)間隔 delay;period of time separating two events
英英釋義
Noun:
-
the act of slowing down or falling behind
-
the time between one event, process, or period and another;
"meanwhile the socialists are running the government"
-
one of several thin slats of wood forming the sides of a barrel or bucket
-
hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.
-
lock up or confine, in or as in a jail;
"The suspects were imprisoned without trial"
"the murderer was incarcerated for the rest of his life"
-
throw or pitch at a mark, as with coins
-
cover with lagging to prevent heat loss;
"lag pipes"
lag的用法和樣例：
例句
用作動詞 (v.)
- Some of the runners in the race began to lag.
參加比賽的運動員中有一些開始落後了。 - The children always lag behind when we go for a walk.
我們出去散步時，孩子們總是落在后面。 - Interest lags in such matters.
對這類事情的興趣慢慢減少了。
用作名詞 (n.)
- It takes a lot of time to catch up with a cultural lag.
文化的落后需要長時間才能趕上。 - There was a long lag in forwarding mail to us.
轉寄給我們的郵件晚了很久才拿到。
常見句型
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞
S+～(+A)
- The child lagged because he was tired.
那孩子因累了而走得很慢。 - Ten minutes later, some of runners in the race began to lag.
十分鐘后,有些參賽的人開始落后了。
用作名詞 (n.)
- This work must go forward without lag.
這項工作必須毫不遲延地進行。 - There is a time lag of about fifteen years.
時間上有一段約15年的間隔。
常用短語
用作動詞 (v.)
- lag behind1 (v.+adv.)
-
-
逾期付款be late, as with the payment of money
- lag behind2 (v.+prep.)
-
-
落后于fail to remain level with sb/sth
詞匯搭配
用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞
- lag far behind 遠遠落在后面
- lag behind 落在…后面
- lag far behind other countries 遠遠落后于其他國家
- lag in 在…方面落后
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
- cause a lag 延誤
- cultural lag 文化落后
- noticeable lag 顯而易見的落后
- without lag 毫不遲延地
- lag between composition and publication 排版和出版之間的相隔時間
經典引文
-
A..lag must occur between the dates when..losses are incurred and compensation is paid.
出自：Economist -
A..lag between the addition of bicarbonate and the..attainment of the maximum rate.
出自：Nature -
A season..behind, but that small lag was death.
出自： M. Gordon -
Very soon they lagged on the steep upward track.
出自： K. Lines -
Britain had lagged behind the Germans in philological study.
出自： K. M. E. Murray -
Liquid oxygen tanks..have to be lagged to reduce the loss of oxygen by boiling.
出自：Science News
lag的詳細講解：
詞義辨析
v. (動詞)
- lag, dawdle, delay, loiter, procrastinate
-
- 這組詞都可表示因行動或動作緩慢而使進步受阻或工作沒有完成。它們之間的區別是:delay常指拖延某事(如出發、完成必要的工作等); procrastinate常指因懶惰、匆忙、冷淡或拖拉的習慣造成耽擱; lag主要指不能保持應有的速度去達到某個目的; loiter主要指進行中或完成工作時的耽擱,也可指因閑逛而落后; dawdle語義比loiter稍弱,側重閑散、思想不集中而多花時間或浪費時間。例如:
- He procrastinated in making an appointment to see his doctor.他遲遲不與他的醫生預約看病。
- The small boy soon became tired and lagged far behind.這小男孩一會兒就累了,遠遠地落到了后面。
- We don't increase our earnings by loitering over our work.我們靠磨洋工是不會增加收入的。
- Ade dawdled all the way to school.艾德在上學途中磨磨蹭蹭的。
詞源解說
- ☆ 1520年左右進入英語，直接源自中古荷蘭語的lakke，意為緩慢行走。
