jump的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 猛增，暴漲，激增，突升
- 跳躍，跳，躍
- 障礙物，障礙
- 心驚，震顫，心神不定
- 突然轉變
- 驚跳
- 跳躍運動
- 一跳的距離
- 中斷
- 礦脈的斷層
- 急轉
- 短程
- 暴漲，猛增，（使）猛升
- 躍起，跳，（使）跳躍，跳起，彈跳，跳動，跳出
- 猛跳
- 突然變動，突然改變，突然轉換（話題、題目）
- 逃離，逃避
- 匆匆作出
- <美俚>突然離開
- <口>猛地撲向
- 使顫動
- 猛烈地移動，快速移動，猛地一動
- 積極行動
- 奔忙
- 活躍
- （使）驚起，驚跳
- 跳過，越過，跨越
- 突然襲擊
- 略去
- 急拍子的
- 節奏強而快的爵士樂的
- 跳傘的，降落傘的
- 跳傘兵的
- 精確地，確切地
雙解釋義
- vt. & vi. 跳,躍 rise suddenly (from a seat, etc.); move quickly (into sth)
- vi. 驚跳 move with a jerk or jerks from excitement, joy, etc.; start suddenly
- vi. 暴漲 rise suddenly in price
- [C]跳,躍 an act of jumping; sudden spring from the ground
- [C]猛長,激增 sudden rise in amount, value, etc.
英英釋義
-
a sudden and decisive increase;
"a jump in attendance"
-
an abrupt transition;
"a successful leap from college to the major leagues"
-
(film) an abrupt transition from one scene to another
-
a sudden involuntary movement;
"he awoke with a start"
-
descent with a parachute;
"he had done a lot of parachuting in the army"
-
the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground;
"he advanced in a series of jumps"
"the jumping was unexpected"
-
move forward by leaps and bounds;
"The horse bounded across the meadow"
"The child leapt across the puddle"
"Can you jump over the fence?"
-
move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm;
"She startled when I walked into the room"
-
make a sudden physical attack on;
"The muggers jumped the woman in the fur coat"
-
increase suddenly and significantly;
"Prices jumped overnight"
-
be highly noticeable
-
enter eagerly into;
"He jumped into the game"
-
rise in rank or status;
"Her new novel jumped high on the bestseller list"
-
jump down from an elevated point;
"the parachutist didn't want to jump"
"every year, hundreds of people jump off the Golden Gate bridge"
"the widow leapt into the funeral pyre"
-
run off or leave the rails;
"the train derailed because a cow was standing on the tracks"
-
jump from an airplane and descend with a parachute
-
cause to jump or leap;
"the trainer jumped the tiger through the hoop"
-
start (a car engine whose battery is dead) by connecting it to another car's battery
-
bypass;
"He skipped a row in the text and so the sentence was incomprehensible"
-
pass abruptly from one state or topic to another;
"leap into fame"
"jump to a conclusion"
"jump from one thing to another"
-
go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions
jump的用法和樣例：
例句
- If a horse refuses a jump,penalty points are added to the score.
如果馬拒絕跳躍，是要扣分的。 - The athlete made a superb jump.
運動運做了一個出色的跳躍。 - The loud bang made me jump.
砰的一聲巨響嚇了我一跳。 - The jump in food prices gave rise to a lot of complaint.
食品價格的猛漲引起了許多不滿。
- The horse was behaving fractiously and refused to jump.
這匹馬很倔強，拒絕跳越。 - He jumped to his feet and ran out of the office.
他一下子跳了起來，跑出了辦公室。 - The horse jumped the fence.
那匹馬躍過了柵欄。 - Last week, the price of food jumped.
上星期食品價格突漲。
常見句型
- She jumped when she heard the news.
她聽到那消息時,跳了起來。 - He waited until the last minute before jumping on the train.
直到最后一分鐘,他才跳上火車。 - My heart jumped as I heard the news.
聽到這消息時,我的心咚咚直跳。 - Last week， the price of food jumped.
上星期,食品價格暴漲。 - Gold prices on Western markets jumped.
西方市場上的黃金價格暴漲。 - The price of oil jumped sharply in 1973.
石油的價格在1973年暴漲。 - The number of students in universities has jumped.
大學學生的數量已大幅度增加。
- The stream was so broad that nobody could jump it.
小溪太寬了,沒人能跳得過去。 - He jumped quite a few chapters in the book.
他把這本書的好幾章都跳過沒看。 - She jumped the fourth grade in primary school.
她跳過了小學四年級。
1
- Birds were jumped by a stone and flew over the house.
小鳥被一塊石頭驚起，掠過房子飛走了。
- The man jumped the rail to run after a red car.
那人躍過欄桿，去追一輛紅車。 - I always jump introduction to read books.
我看書時常常略去緒論。
- The jump was a very difficult one.
這種跳躍是個非常難的動作。 - One jump and you'll be over the fence.
跳一下，你就可以躍過柵欄。 - He made 135 jumps in half a minute.
他在半分鐘內跳了135下。 - The dog cleared the stream with one jump.
這只狗一躍就跳過了小溪。 - There were five jumps in the race.
這項比賽要求跳五次。 - There has been a jump in the price of food.
食品價格暴漲。 - In May there was a considerable jump in sales.5
月，銷售額猛漲許多。 - Prices went up with a jump.
物價猛漲。
常用短語
- jump at (v.+prep.)
-
-
急于接受 accept an offer, invitation, opportunity, etc. eagerly and without hesitation
jump at sthWhen someone suggested a bath in the cool stream, we all jumped at the idea.
有人建議到清涼的溪水里去洗個澡,大家都欣然接受了這個主意。
To my surprise, he jumped at the offer, though it did not seem very attractive to me.
使我驚奇的是,他很樂意接受這個提議,盡管在我看來并不十分可取。
Many person would have jumped at such an opportunity as this.
許多人都會迫不及待地抓住這樣的機會。
Everyone was surprised when Jim didn't jump at his father's offer of a partnership.
對于吉姆不急于接受他父親讓他合伙干事的提議,大家都感到驚奇。
She jumped at the chance to meet the famous author.
她欣然接受了去會見那位名作家的機會。
- jump into (v.+prep.)
-
-
急于做某事; 急速行動 be eager to do sth; act urgently
- jump off (v.+adv.)
-
-
開始行動; 發起進攻 start; advance
- jump on (v.+prep.)
-
-
襲擊 make a sudden attack on
jump on sthThe boy jumped on a moving truck.
那男孩跳上一輛正在行駛的卡車。
It was necessary to jump on the ice coated mounds of brush several times before they could flush.
你得在這些被冰覆蓋的樹叢跳上好幾下,才能把鳥群驚飛。
jump on sb/sthThe teacher jumped on the inattentive pupil in class.
老師責備那個在課堂上不注意聽講的學生。
I'm afraid the teacher will jump on me if I am late.
如果我遲到了,恐怕老師會罵我。
Her driving instructor jumped on every little mistake, which made her very nervous.
她的駕駛教練對她的每個細小的錯誤都嚴加指責,這使她非常緊張。
Alfred was jumped on by his father for coming back late.
阿爾弗萊德由于回家晚而被父親狠狠地說了一頓。
jump on sb for sth/v-ingIf the boss is in one of his bad moods, he'll jump on you for the slightest thing.
碰上老板情緒不好的時候,他會為了一丁點小事對你大罵一通。
The teacher jumped on him for handing in untidy homework.
由于作業潦草,老師嚴厲地批評了他。
jump on sbThe dog jumped on the stranger.
狗突然向那個陌生人猛撲過去。
- jump out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
-
-
突然離開; 跳離 leave a place suddenly, with a springing movement
jump out of sthHe jumped out of bed as soon as he was called.
一聽到有人叫他,他立即跳下床去。
- jump over (v.+prep.)
-
-
(使)跳過 (cause to) pass over sth by jumping
jump over sthCan you jump over the fence?
你能跳過那個柵欄嗎?
The wall is high； you can't jump over it.
這堵墻太高,你跳不過去。
The stream is so wide that you couldn't jump over it.
這條小溪太寬,你可能躍不過去。
I often jump over a line or two in rapid reading.
我快速閱讀時常常跳越過一兩行字。
jump oneself/sth over sthThe thief jumped himself over a fence and escaped.
賊縱身躍過籬笆逃走了。
He jumped the horse over the fence.
他縱馬躍過柵欄。
- jump to (v.+prep.)
-
-
猛增到 increase rapidly up to
jump to sthThe price of the color TV has jumped to five thousand yuan .
彩電的價格已突升到5000元。
The membership of these associations jumped to two million.
這些協會的會員人數猛增到兩百萬人。
- jump to it
-
-
趕快; 快 be quick
- jump together (v.+adv.)
-
-
與…一致〔相稱〕 accord with
jump togetherGreat wits will jump together.
智者所見略同。
His tastes and his means do not jump together.
他的愛好與他的收入不相稱。
- jump up (v.+adv.)
-
-
大幅上漲 increase rapidly
- all of a jump
-
-
在心情緊張中; 心驚膽戰地 in a state of being nervous
- at a full jump
-
-
全速地,迅速地 at full speed
- at one jump
-
-
一下子,立即 at once
- be for the high jump
-
-
一定要受到處罰,一定要被責罵 sure to be punished or scolded
- from the jump
-
-
從一開始 from the beginning
- get〔have〕 the jump on
-
-
搶在…之前行動,對…占優先地位 get an advantage by standing quicker than
- on (the) jump
-
-
坐立不安,神經緊張 be upset
詞匯搭配
- jump hurdle 跨欄
- jump prison 越獄
- jump questions 漏掉問題
- jump ship 棄職離船
- jump the border 越過邊界
- jump the bus 跳上公共汽車
- jump the fence (馬)躍過了柵欄
- jump the gun (賽跑時)發令槍未響即起跑,偷跑,搶先
- jump the rails (火車)突然出軌,思想開小差
- jump the tracks (火車)突然出軌,思想開小差
- jump the traffic light (車輛駕駛員等)闖紅燈
- jump town 逃離城市
- jump forward 向前跳
- jump drastically 猛烈地躍過
- jump easily 輕而易舉地躍過
- jump hastily 倉促地躍過
- jump immediately 立即行動
- jump quickly 迅速地躍過
- jump safely 穩穩當當地跳過
- jump sharply 突然地躍過
- jump suddenly 突然地躍過
- jump down from the roof 從房頂上跳下來
- jump down from the stairs 從樓梯上跳下
- jump off 跳下,開始(進攻)
- jump together (想法)不謀而合
- jump up 跳起,跳上,物價大幅度上漲
- jump at 欣然接受,搶著接,馬上抓住
- jump at the chance 急忙抓住這次機會
- jump at the idea 欣然接受建議
- jump at the job 搶著接受任務
- jump at the offer 欣然接受提議
- jump by 60% (物價)上漲百分之六十
- jump for 因…躍起
- jump for joy 高興得跳起來,歡躍
- jump from 從…跳下來
- jump from a bus 從公共汽車上跳下來
- jump in 跳進…
- jump in the car 跳進汽車
- jump into bed 鉆進被窩里
- jump into the air 跳起來
- jump into the lake 跳進湖里
- jump into the river 跳進河里
- jump off 跳離,跳下(車)
- jump off the bus 跳下公共汽車
- jump off the roof 從房頂上跳下
- jump off the train 跳下火車
- jump off the tree 從樹上跳下
- jump off the wall 從墻上跳下
- jump on sb 責罵某人,向某人撲去
- jump on the boy 呵斥小孩
- jump on the enemy 向敵人猛撲
- jump on the train 跳上火車
- jump onto 跳上…
- jump onto the ground 跳到地上
- jump onto the horse 跳上馬
- jump onto the table 跳到桌上
- jump out of 從…跳出〔下〕
- jump out of a window 跳出窗口
- jump out of bed 跳下床
- jump sb out of chair 使某人從椅子上跳起來
- jump out of one's skin 吃了一驚,嚇了一跳
- jump over 躍過…
- jump over fence 跳過柵欄
- jump over five pages 躍過下面五頁
- jump over the wall 跳過墻
- jump through the window 跳過窗戶
- jump to it 趕快
- jump to one's feet 一躍而起,突然站起來
- jump to sb's defense 急忙去替某人辯解
- jump to the next scene 先排下一場(戲)
- jump to the table 跳上桌子
- jump with 因…跳起
- jump with joy 高興地跳起來
- jump with mine 和我的意見一致
- jump with the spirit of the age 符合時代精神
- make a jump 跳
- make 278 jumps in a minute (跳繩)一分鐘內跳278下
- get the jump on sb 先發制人
- give sb jumps 使某人心驚肉跳
- give sb a jump 把某人嚇一跳
- make a jump from one subject to another 從一個話題到另一個話題
- take a jump (物價)暴漲
- broad jump 跳遠
- center jump (籃球)中圈跳球
- good jump 出色的一跳
- high jump 跳高
- huge jump (利潤的)大幅度增長
- long jump 跳遠
- height jump 跳高
- pole jump 撐竿跳高
- water jump (騎術比賽)跳越水洼
- jump area 跳傘區
- jump ball (籃球)跳球
- jump seat (在轎車前后座中間的)折疊式椅子,(馬車中的)活動座子
- jump shot (籃球)跳投
- jump suit 傘兵跳傘服,(汽車機械士等穿的)連衣褲衣服,(婦女等穿的一種)緊身連衣褲,便服
- at a jump 一躍
- at a full jump 全速地
- from the jump 從開始
- be all of a jump 在緊張狀態中,心驚膽戰
- on〔upon〕 the jump 在忙碌中,跑來跑去
- jump from liquid to gaseous state 從液態到氣態的轉變
- jump from one language to another 從一種語言到另一種語言的突然轉換
- jump in car exports 汽車出口猛增
- jump in profits 利潤大增
- jump in the price of food 食品價格的大幅度上漲
- jump of two metres 跳2米高(或跳2米遠)
經典引文
-
The dancer holds a particular pose,..and progresses in a series of hops or small jumps.
出自： G. B. L. Wilson -
The sea was beginning to jump.
出自： H. Caine -
The car jumped forward, the man obviously having some trouble with the clutch.
出自： C. Phillips
jump的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- jump用作及物動詞時,意為“使…跳躍,使…驚起”,著重從地面、其他表面或地點跳起,可指往高處跳,也可指往低處跳,還可指跳過什么; 強調的是猛然跳起或跳躍的動作,其后接名詞、代詞或反身代詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。
- jump也可用作不及物動詞,意為“跳,躍”,通常不與表示延續的時間狀語連用,也不用于進行體,除非表示的是重復的動作。
- jump還可以作“暴漲”解,一般指數量突然迅猛地增長,用作不及物動詞。
- jump作名詞解是“跳,躍”的意思,可指一種抽象的行為,也可指具體的一次動作,是可數名詞,其前可加不定冠詞或數量詞修飾。
- jump引申可作“猛長,激增”解,一般指物品的數額、價格或價值在一個較短的時間內相對于以前大幅度地提高,用作可數名詞。
詞義辨析
- jump, bound, hop, leap, skip, spring
-
- 這組詞都可以表示“跳”。其區別是：
- jump表示從地面或其他平面上跳起或跳下,也可指從一點跳過另一點,即垂直方向,是最普通用詞。bound多用以表示“跳著往前運動”,即水平方向,強調跳動的連續性。例如:
- A herd of antelope bound gracefully across the plain.一群羚羊優雅地跳過了平地。
- leap則強調騰空跳起或跳至某地點,即從一點越過相當距離跳到另一點,暗示動作優美、輕捷,含有“連跑帶跳”的意思。例如:
- She leaped lightly to the opposite bank of the stream.她輕盈地跳到小溪的對岸去了。
- spring指突然而迅速地從某處跳起,強調跳得輕、快或突然,給人一種彈性感。例如:
- He sprang to his feet.他突然一躍而起。skip指輕快地跳,兩腳相互交叉地跳。例如:
- The children skipped down the street to the sweet shop.孩子們蹦蹦跳跳地上街買糖去了。
- hop用于人時,指單足跳; 用于動物時,指所有的足一齊跳。例如:
- The wounded soldier hopped across the street.受傷的士兵跳過了大街。
- jump，leap，spring，hop，bound，skip
-
- 這些動詞均有“跳、跳躍”之意。
- jump是普通用詞，指用雙腳向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距離的某一點上，或跳過。
- leap?？膳cjump換用，但側重身體猛力向上升起并朝前急沖的動作，有時含突然的意味。
- spring更強調有力和彈跳的運動。
- hop指單腳短跳或雙足猛力的動作。也指小鳥、青蛙等的跳。
- bound多指向前向上或向下跳躍、奔跳。
- skip指兩腳交替輕輕地跳或跨的動作。
常見錯誤
-
火車還沒有完全停穩,他就跳了下來。
誤 He jumped off from the train before it had quite stopped moving.
正 He jumped off the train before it had quite stopped moving.
析 說“跳離…”是jump off, off在這里是介詞,其后接賓語,不需再接from。
聽到這個消息,我們高興得跳起來。誤 We jumped with joy at the news.
正 We jumped for joy at the news.
析 “高興得跳起來”是jump for joy, for在這里表示原因,不可換為with。
