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injure的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:
詳盡釋義
v. (動詞)
- 傷害,危害,損害,毀壞
- 使受傷,使負傷
- 冤枉,委屈,使受屈
- 傷某人的感情,使痛心,使(感情)受到創傷
- 損害(名譽)
雙解釋義
v. (動詞)
- vt. 傷害; 損害 cause physical harm to (a person or animal), especially in an accident; hurt seriously
英英釋義
Verb:
-
cause injuries or bodily harm to
-
hurt the feelings of;
"She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"
"This remark really bruised my ego"
-
cause damage or affect negatively;
"Our business was hurt by the new competition"
injure的用法和樣例:
例句
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
- Don't injure yourself with that tool.
不要讓那工具傷害到你。 - He that spare the bad injure the good.
饒恕了惡人,傷害了好人。 - It would naturally injure him in her estimation.
那自然也會損害到她對他的評價。 - This rough life threatened to injure his health,but he didn't mind.
這種艱苦生活看來要損害他的健康,但他并不介意。 - She was injured badly in the accident.
她在這次意外中受到重傷。 - He injured his left hand in a fire.
他在火災中傷了左手。
常見句型
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞
S+~+ n./pron.
- He injured his left arm in a car accident.
在一次車禍中他的左臂受傷了。 - He injured his left hand in a fire.
他在火災中傷了左手。 - That letter injured her pride.
那封信傷了她的自尊心。 - It is a shame that he should attempt to injure the reputation of an honest man.
他試圖傷害一個老實人的名譽,那是可恥的。
1
- In the railway accident 300 people were injured.
在那次火車事故中有300人受傷。 - His internal organs were injured.
他內部器官受了傷。 - His reputation will be badly injured by these vicious rumors.
他的名譽會受到這些惡毒謠言的嚴重損害。
詞匯搭配
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
- injure feeling 傷害感情
- injure health 損害健康
- injure sb's self-esteem 傷害某人的自尊心
經典引文
-
Peel fell from his horse..and was fatally injured.
出自: W. S. Churchill -
Anything was right that might injure the authorities.
出自: R. Macaulay -
Kopelev...was aware of the colonel's ire when his pride was injured.
出自: M. Scammell
injure的詳細講解:
詞語用法
v. (動詞)
- injure可指身體上的傷害(如意外受傷等),也可指精神上的傷害(如傷害他人的名譽、成就等),用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。
詞義辨析
v. (動詞)
- injure, damage, harm, hurt, impair, wound
-
- 這組詞的共同意思是“損害,損傷”。impair表示損傷某人〔物〕而導致削弱、縮小或減少其使用價值,也可指情緒的損傷; damage表示損害了表面,損害了人或物的某個部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、權力或事業上的損害,程度較輕; hurt多用來表示傷害身體或某一部位,或表示劇烈的疼痛或精神上受到傷害; injure表示身體或精神上各種性質及任何程度的傷害,多表示意外受傷; wound主要指在戰斗中武器或兇器等造成的外傷或劇烈的痛苦。
- hurt,injure,wound,cut
-
- 這一組動詞都有“受傷”的意思。
- hurt為普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害(可被badly, slightly, seriously等修飾),也可指精神上、感情上的傷害(被very much/rather/deeply修飾),多指傷痛。
- injure比hurt正式,主要指意外事故中損害健康、容貌等,強調功能的損失。
- wound指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的、嚴重的傷,尤其指用武器有意造成的傷口、傷疤或戰場上受傷。也可指人們精神上的創傷。
- cut指無意中造成的輕傷。
詞源解說
- ☆ 直接源自中古英語的iniurie,意為損害,損傷。