- v. 影響；感染；<美俚>在(飲料)中加烈酒
- n. 影響力；影響；權勢；勢力；有影響的人(或事物)
influence的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 對…產生影響，對有影響，對…有作用，左右，影響，感化，改變
- 賄賂，收買
- 運動
- 加（酒）于飲料中，在（飲料）中加烈酒
- 制約，支配
- 影響（力），作用
- 有影響的人或物，有權勢者
- 權勢，勢力
- 感化（力），感應
- 支配力，控制力
- 喝酒過多，醉酒
雙解釋義
- [U]影響; 感化力 an effect on sb/sth without the use of direct force or command
- [U]勢力,權勢 power
- [C]產生影響的人〔事物〕 a person or thing that has this power
- vt. 影響,感化 affect
英英釋義
-
a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc;
"used her parents' influence to get the job"
-
causing something without any direct or apparent effort
-
a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do;
"her wishes had a great influence on his thinking"
-
the effect of one thing (or person) on another;
"the influence of mechanical action"
-
one having power to influence another;
"she was the most important influence in my life"
"he was a bad influence on the children"
-
have and exert influence or effect;
"The artist's work influenced the young painter"
"She worked on her friends to support the political candidate"
-
shape or influence; give direction to;
"experience often determines ability"
"mold public opinion"
-
induce into action by using one's charm;
"She charmed him into giving her all his money"
influence的用法和樣例：
例句
- Don't let me influence your decision.
不要讓我影響你的決定。 - The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.
工人們的勞動熱情極大地感染了我們。 - He makes a nice drink for women by influencing orange juice.
他在橘子汁里加了少量烈性酒即制成了適于女性的爽口飲料。
- His influence is on the ebb.
他的影響力逐漸在衰退。 - This event had a pernicious influence on society.
這件事情對社會造成了有害的影響。 - His parents no longer have any real influence over him.
他的父母對他不再有任何真正的約束力了。 - Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
史密斯先生是這個鎮上有權勢的人物。 - He has extended his sphere of influence to the world of banking.
他已把自己的勢力范圍擴展到金融界。 - He is an influence for good.
他是一個發揮良好作用的人。
常見句型
- Her influence made me a better person.
她對我的影響使我成為一個更好的人。 - Heredity and environment are influences on character.
遺傳和環境都是影響性格的因素。 - The moon exerts an influence on the tides.
月亮影響潮汐。 - He is a man of great influence in this town.
他在這個鎮上是很有權勢的人。 - She has a great influence on the family.
她對家庭有很大的影響。 - His morals and will power entirely lose their controlling influence.
他的道德和意志完全失去了控制作用。 - A teacher has great influence over his pupils.
老師對自己的學生具有很大的影響。
- The weather influences the crops.
天氣會影響農作物。 - How does politics influence the university?
政治對大學會產生什么影響? - The labor enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.
工人們的勞動熱情強烈地感召了我們。
1
- It's all too easy to be influenced by our parents.
我們容易受父母的影響。 - Many people are easily influenced and a smart politician can lead them by the nose.
很多人容易受他人左右,高明的政客可以牽著他們的鼻子走。
- Outside factors influenced him to resign.
外界因素促使他辭職。
1
- He was influenced by his teacher to take up the study of medicine.
他是受了老師的影響才學醫的。
詞匯搭配
- assert one's influence 施加自己的影響
- consolidate one's influence 鞏固勢力
- establish influence 建立威信
- resist influence 抵制某種勢力
- active influence 積極的影響
- dark influence 邪惡的勢力
- strong influence 強烈的影響
- powerful in influence 勢力強
- a man of influence 有權勢的人
- without influence 無權無勢
- influence for 有…影響
- influence of magic 在魔法的威力下
- influence profoundly 深刻地影響
- influence strongly 強烈地影響
- be influenced by 受…的影響
- influence in 在…方面施加影響
經典引文
-
What euill starre On you hath frown'd, and pourd his influence bad?
出自： Spenser -
One of the leaden influences on me of the planet Saturn.
出自： J. Ruskin -
Store of ladies, whose bright eyes Rain influence.
出自： transf. -
Expenditures to 'influence' city council.
出自： E. W. Bemis -
Bhindranwale was a magnetic speaker and he influenced a lot of local people.
出自：Femina
influence的詳細講解：
詞語用法
-
influence意為“影響”或“感化”時，后面可接upon或on。
This example has great influence upon /on young people.
這個事例對年輕人有重大的影響。 -
區別下面兩個句子：前者用over表示一種權力，可控制人。后者用with，僅表示對那個人有影響力，只能暗中左右他。
Mike used to have great influence over that man.
Mike used to have great influence with that man.
詞義辨析
- influence, affect
-
- 這兩個詞的共同意思是“影響”。其區別是：
- 1.affect著重指一時的“影響”; 而influence則往往指對行為、性格、觀點等較長時間的、潛移默化的“影響”。
- 2.表示不良影響時只能用affect,不能用influence。
- affect，influence，impress
-
- 這些動詞均含“影響”之意。
- affect作主語通常是物而不是人，指一物對另一物產生的消極影響。
- influence側重在思想、性格、行為等方面所產生的潛移默化的影響，也可指自然力的影響。
- impress強調影響既深刻又持久。
- affect，effect，influence
-
- 均可表示“影響”。
- affect動詞(及物)，主要指一時的影響，著重影響的動作，可指一般意義的影響(不分好壞)，也可指不良影響。
- effect名詞(可數或不可數)，affect＝have an effect on。effect有時雖用作動詞(及物)，但不表示“影響”，而表示“實現”或“產生”等。
- influence表示“影響”，主要指對行為、性格、觀點等產生間接的或潛移默化的影響?？捎米鲃釉~(及物)或名詞(通常不可數，但有時可連用不定冠詞)。
詞源解說
- ☆ 14世紀晚期期進入英語，直接源自古法語的influence，意為星光對于人性格和命運的影響；最初源自古典拉丁文語的influentem(influere的現在分詞）：in (進入） + fluere (流），意為流進。
