holiday的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 假日，休息日
- 節日，圣日
- 節日假期（從 12 月到 1 月上旬，包括圣誕節、修殿節和新年）
- 假期
- 宗教節日，祭日
- (涂漆施工中偶然發生的)漏涂，漏點，空斑
- <美軍俚語>(一件)忘了做的工作
- 節日的
- 節日適用的
- 歡樂的，快活的，愉快的，悠閑自得的，活潑的
- <主要用于英國英語>(外出)度假，休假
雙解釋義
- [C]假期 a time of rest from work
英英釋義
-
leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure;
"we get two weeks of vacation every summer"
"we took a short holiday in Puerto Rico"
-
a day on which work is suspended by law or custom;
"no mail is delivered on federal holidays"
"it's a good thing that New Year's was a holiday because everyone had a hangover"
-
spend or take a vacation
holiday的用法和樣例：
例句
- Our holiday plans are still at an indeterminate stage.
我們的假日計劃還沒有確定。 - Did you have a nice holiday?
你假期過得愉快嗎？ - We are going to France to spend our holidays.
我們將去法國度假。 - The best holiday of the year is Chinese New Year.
一年中最好的節日就是中國的新年。 - What kind of a holiday is Thanksgiving?
感恩節是一個什么樣的節日?
常見句型
- We've been given two days more holiday.
我們又多得到兩天假日。 - The Fourth of July is the national holiday of the US.
7月4日是美國國慶節。 - His summer holidays was spent with his mother.
整個暑假他都和他母親一起度過。 - My holiday plans are fluid.
我的度假計劃是可以改變的。 - I hope your holiday will be beneficial.
我希望你的假期會對你有益。 - The children were full of excitement at the thought of their coming holiday.
想到假期即將來臨,孩子們十分激動。 - He enjoyed every minute of his holiday.
他整個假期都過得很快活。 - We had a gay holiday.
我們度過了一個快樂的假期。 - The pupils have two long holidays every year.
學生們每年有兩次長假。 - She is very brown after her holiday in Greece.
在希臘度假后,她皮膚曬黑了。 - For the well-to-do a summer holiday out of town is not uncommon.
對于富人來說,夏天離城度假并不少見。 - We're going to Brighton for our holidays.
我們將去布賴頓度假。
常用短語
- on (one's) holiday(s)
-
-
在休假中,在度假中having a holiday, especially over a period of time
詞匯搭配
- celebrate a holiday 慶祝節日
- enjoy a holiday 歡度假日
- finish one's holiday 結束假期,度完假
- give sb a holiday 給某人假
- give up one's holiday 放棄假期
- go on holiday 去度假
- have a holiday 休假,有假期
- make holiday 度假
- spend a holiday 度假
- take a holiday 休假
- double holiday (星期日與節日重合的)雙重假日
- happy holiday 愉快的假期
- international holiday 國際性節日
- long holiday 長時間的假期
- national holiday 國家假日
- public holiday 公休日
- regular holiday 固定假日
- bank holiday 銀行公假日
- summer holidays 暑假
- the Christmas holiday 圣誕節日
- weekend holiday 周末假日
- winter holidays 寒假
- during one's holidays 在假期中
- be out for a holiday 外出度假
- on holiday 度假
經典引文
-
Glomax thought that Tony had been idle, and had made a holiday of the day.
出自： A. Trollope -
He was sure she would find a nice holiday abroad very restorative.
出自： A. S. Byatt -
Separated at school the boys remained apart during the holidays.
出自： J. Mortimer -
He was holidaying in a hotel with a magnificent view.
出自： R. P. Graves
holiday的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- holiday的基本意思是“假期”,指源于宗教的“節日,假日”,也可指不用去上班、上學等的“休假日”“假期”,還可指“出外度假時期”。其單數形式指包括含一天或一次的假期,復數形式指一次以上或一天以上的假期。
- holiday作“休假期”解時常用于復數形式,是英國用法。
- holidays如作整體看待,可作單數處理。
詞義辨析
- holiday, day, festival, leave, vacation
-
- 這五個詞都有“假日”的意思。其區別在于:holiday來源于宗教的節日、假日,是普通用詞,多用于英式英語中,指的是一個人在一年中不干工作的那段時間,也可用來表示一兩天的短假期; day表示法定節日,多用于專有名詞中; festival指民俗或宗教節日,并含有定期歡度的意味; leave指政府工作人員或軍人的假期; vacation用于大學停課放假長達多周的假日或法院停止開庭時間,在美式英語中,凡是較長時間的休假都可用這個詞。例如:
- August and September are the months of the year during which most English people take their holidays.一年中8、9兩個月是大多數英國人休假的月份。
- We celebrate National Day every year.我們每年都慶祝國慶節。
- Christmas is one of the festivals of the Christian church.圣誕節是基督教的節日之一。
- The soldiers will go home on leave once every two years.士兵們每兩年回家休假一次。
- Three vacations occur in the course of the year, viz, two weeks at Christmas, ten days at Easter and the usual two months in summer.一年中有三個假期,即圣誕節兩周,復活節十天以及通常的兩個月暑假。
- holiday，leave，vacation
-
- 這三個詞都有“假日(期)”的意思，但含義用法并不相同。
- holiday一般指“休假”。
- leave指“請假”，被批準后離開自己的工作的一段時間。
- vacation在英國指大學的寒暑假或法定不工作的日子，美國可指任何假日（期）。
常見錯誤
-
下個月他有一個7天的假期。
誤 He will have a seven days' holiday next month.
正 He will have a holiday of seven days next month.
正 He will have a seven-day holiday next month.
正 He will have seven days' holiday next month.
析 在表示“放多少天假”時只能用a holiday of...days或...days holiday。
她要去香港度假。誤 She's going on holidays to Hong Kong.
正 She's going on holiday to Hong Kong.
析 holiday用于短語go〔be〕 on holiday時,只用于單數形式。
詞源解說
- ☆ 直接源自中古英語的holidei，意為祭神的日子。
