new
half的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
n. (名詞)
- 半，一半
- 【體】半場，半局
- <口>半品脫
- 二分之一
- <英>半學年
- 半票
- <口>【足】中衛
- 一部分
- 【高爾夫球】相同得分，擊數相同
- 合作者，搭檔
- 不完全的，不完整的
- 半，一半的
- 半個的
- 一部分的
- 半途的
- 片斷的
- 半，一半地
- 部分地，不完全地
- 相當地
- 幾乎
- 到一半程度
- 半心半意地
- 二等分，把…減半
雙解釋義
adj. (形容詞)
- [A]一半的,半個的 equal to either of two equal parts
- [C]半,一半 one of two equal parts
- 一半 to the extent of half
- 部分地 partly
英英釋義
Noun:
-
one of two equal parts of a divisible whole;
"half a loaf"
"half an hour"
"a century and one half"
-
one of two divisions into which some games or performances are divided: the two divisions are separated by an interval
-
consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity;
"a half chicken"
"lasted a half hour"
-
partial;
"gave me a half smile"
"he did only a half job"
-
(of siblings) related through one parent only;
"a half brother"
"half sister"
-
partially or to the extent of a half;
"he was half hidden by the bushes"
half的用法和樣例：
例句
用作名詞 (n.)
- Half of them are here.
半數人來了。 - At best we can do only half as much as last year.
我們至多只能做到去年的一半。 - The game didn't heat up until the second half.
游戲玩到后半場才熱鬧起來。 - The team recovered its lead in the second half.
該隊在下半場重新領先。 - I have to spend half in studying the experiment in campus lab.
我不得不利用半學年在學校實驗室研究這個實驗。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
- Half the car was damaged.
車子毀了一半。 - Mr Brown holds a half share in the business.
布朗先生擁有企業一半的股份。 - A half truth is often no better than a lie.
半真半假的話常常跟謊言一樣糟。
用作副詞 (adv.)
- The girl left her homework half done.
這女孩只做完了一半作業。 - These potatoes are only half cooked.
這些土豆煮得半生不熟。
常見句型
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語
～+ n.
- Half the apples are bad.
這些蘋果有一半是壞的。 - They stood in half a circle.
他們站成半圓形。 - A half truth is often no better than a lie.
半真半假的話不見得比說謊要好。 - Half knowledge of anything is dangerous.
對任何東西一知半解都是危險的。 - My home is half a kilometer away from here.
我家離這兒有半公里。 - He went out at half nine.
他九點半以后出門。 - I met him half an hour ago.
我半小時前碰到他。
用作名詞 (n.)
- Cut the apple into halves.
把這個蘋果切成兩半。 - He's in the bottom half of the class.
他在班上的名次位于后一半。 - The score of the first half was 2 to 1.
上半場的比分是2:1。 - Railway fares are reduced by half for children.
鐵路旅費對兒童減半。 - Half of ten is five.
十的一半是五。 - Half of the apples are unripe.
一半的蘋果不熟。 - Half of them are gone.
他們之中的一半人走了。 - Only half of us came last Tuesday.
上星期二我們只有一半人來了。 - She gave me half, and kept the other half for her husband.
她給了我一半,把另一半留給她的丈夫了。
用作副詞 (adv.)
- He was half under the bed, with his legs sticking out.
他一半身子在床上,腿伸在外面。 - My work is not half done yet.
我的工作還沒做完一半呢。 - These potatoes are only half cooked.
這些土豆煮得半生不熟。 - We were driving half when the car broke down.
當汽車拋錨時,我們正行駛了一半的路程。 - She was half laughing, half crying.
她半哭半笑。 - The boy was half dead from hunger.
那男孩由于饑餓已經半死不活的了。 - Oh,I'm half dead.
哦,我快累死了。
常用短語
用作形容詞 (adj.)
- half the battle
-
-
成功的一半the biggest part of the difficulty finished
用作名詞 (n.)
- and a half
-
-
非同小可的,十分精彩of more than usual importance, excellence, size, etc.
- by halves
-
-
部分地,不完全地in part; incompletely
用作副詞 (adv.)
- not half
-
-
非常,極其the greatest possible extent
- not half as
-
-
遠遠不,幾乎不 not nearly as
詞匯搭配
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
- half holiday 半日假
- half a century 半個世紀
- half a dozen 半打
- half boots 半高筒靴
- half knowledge 一知半解
- half salary 半薪
- half share 半份
- half the number 半數
- half the price 半價
經典引文
-
Then thou shalte see me on the backe halfe.
出自： Sir T. More -
His victory..had deprived him of half his influence.
出自： Ld Macaulay -
Keats spent half the year at his side.
出自： J. M. Murry -
Sickness benefit; half wages; incapacity; the management regrets.
出自： G. Greene -
The Norfolk was half a mile further on.
出自： W. Boyd -
If you are half the woman I take you to be, you will understand this.
出自： fig.
half的詳細講解：
詞語用法
adj. (形容詞)
- half用作形容詞的意思是“一半的”,表示“半個某物”時,英式英語多用half a...; 美式英語多用a half...。
- half也可作“(…點鐘)以后半小時”解。
- half可直接修飾名詞,但不可直接修飾代詞。
- half用作名詞的基本意思是“半”,指把一個整體分成不一定平等的兩部分。引申可指“二分之一”,體育比賽的“半場”,公共汽車或火車上的“半票”,在口語中還可指啤酒等液體的“半品脫”。
- half of后接名詞或代詞作主語時,動詞的數應根據名詞或代詞而定。如果該名詞或代詞是復數形式,則其后的謂語動詞用復數形式; 反之,則用單數形式。
- half常接介詞of,意為“…的一半”, of后可接除尺寸、數量以外的名詞或代詞。
- half前一般不用定冠詞,但在有形容詞或相當于形容詞的詞確切地表示出所談論的那一件事時,才可加定冠詞。
- half用作副詞時的意思是“半”“部分地”,還可指同等程度的“一半…,一半…”。有時僅用來加強語氣,無詞意。
詞義辨析
n. (名詞)
- half, half of
-
- 二者的共同意思是“一半”。
- 1.前者的意思是“一半(量)的”,是形容詞; 后者的含意是“一半的量”,是量詞。前者側重于“物”; 后者側重于“量”。
- 2.修飾名詞時,用不用of均可,但在表示尺寸、數量的名詞前,不可用of,在代詞前一定要用of。
- by half, by halves
-
- 前者的意思是“過分”,多半用于諷刺意味; 后者的意思是“不完全地”,多半用于否定句中。試比較下列兩個句子:
- That boy of yours is too clever by half.
- 你的那個孩子伶俐過了頭。
- Don't do it by halves.
- 不要半途而廢。
詞源解說
- ☆ 直接源自古英語的healf，意為一半，部分，邊。
