grind

  基本詞匯  
[ɡra?nd]     [ɡra?nd]    
  • v. 磨;壓迫;碾碎;磨得吱吱響;逐漸停頓
  • n. 苦事;磨;碾
grindingly ground ground grinding grinds
new

grind的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 磨(碎),碾(碎) ,磨成,碾成
  2. 壓榨
  3. 折磨
  4. 磨薄,磨光,磨快
  5. 磨擦發出刺耳聲(如嘎嘎響)
  6. 用力擠壓
  7. <口>刻苦地做,苦心地教
  8. 苦學,苦干
  9. 轉動
  10. 推搖
  11. 咬(牙)
  12. 用手搖風琴演奏
  13. 反復地灌輸
  14. 壓迫
  15. 用力擠壓(入表層)
  16. 搖動手柄(操縱機器)
  17. 嚼碎
  18. 研磨
  19. 耐磨,受磨
  20. 扭擺,扭屁股
n. (名詞)
  1. 磨(聲)
  2. 碾(聲)
  3. 磨擦聲
  4. <口>苦差使
  5. 單調的事,枯燥的工作
  6. 苦學,刻苦,用功
  7. <美口>用功的學生
  8. 研細的程度
  9. 開玩笑(的人)
  10. 譏諷
  11. 研磨

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 摩擦 rub harshly together, especially with a circular motion
  2. vt. & vi. 磨碎; 嚼碎 crush to grains or powder between millstones, the teeth, etc.
  3. vt. 旋轉 work by turning
  4. vt. 壓迫; 折磨 oppress or crush
n. (名詞)
  1. [S]磨,碾 the act of grinding
  2. [S]苦差事,苦活兒 a long steady tiring effort of movement

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious

  2. the grade of particle fineness to which a substance is ground;

    "a coarse grind of coffee"

  3. hard monotonous routine work

  4. the act of grinding to a powder or dust

Verb:
  1. press or grind with a crushing noise

  2. make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together;

    "grate one's teeth in anger"

  3. work hard;

    "She was digging away at her math homework"
    "Lexicographers drudge all day long"

  4. dance by rotating the pelvis in an erotically suggestive way, often while in contact with one's partner such that the dancers' legs are interlaced

  5. reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading;

    "grind the spices in a mortar"
    "mash the garlic"

  6. created by grinding;

    "grind designs into the glass bowl"

  7. shape or form by grinding;

    "grind lenses for glasses and cameras"

grind的用法和樣例:

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. It won't grind down any finer than this.
    不能磨得比這個再細了。
  2. Some people grind their teeth while they are asleep.
    有些人睡覺時磨牙齒。
  3. People in this area were ground down by hunger and poverty.
    這個地區的人們受著饑餓和貧窮的折磨。
  4. We grind up the wheat to make flour.
    我們把小麥磨成面粉。
  5. The old engine ground and shuddered.
    那臺陳舊的發動機抖動著發出摩擦的聲音。
  6. The strike brought industry grinding to a halt.
    由於罷工生產逐漸停頓下來。
  7. If trade doesn't improve soon, the industry will grind to a halt.
    如果商業不迅速恢復景氣,工業就要陷入停頓。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Marking examination papers is a real grind.
    批改試卷的確是個苦事。
  2. I need a holiday as a relief from the daily grind.
    我需要休假以擺脫單調的日常工作。
  3. He finds any kind of study a real grind.
    他發現任何一種學習都是名副其實的苦差使。
  4. The grind of the oats will be an all day affair.
    磨這些燕麥需要干一整天。
  5. Making a coarse grind is easier for us.
    對我們來說弄粗磨容易些。
  6. He heard gears grind as the transmission broke down.
    他聽到齒輪碾磨的聲音當傳送帶斷掉的時候。
  7. Men who dare to enjoy themselves amidst pressure that would grind mere mortals to dust.
    能夠大膽地讓自己去享受壓力的人可以把那些純粹是平庸的人完全碾成塵土。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+~(+A)
  1. This wheat grinds well.
    這種麥子很好磨。
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He ground a knife.
    他磨了小刀。
  2. Some people grind their teeth while they're asleep.
    有些人睡著時會磨牙。
  3. She is grinding the flour.
    她正在磨面粉。
  4. Facer grinded coffeemill.
    費瑟轉動了磨咖啡機。
用作雙賓動詞 S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. Grind him a pound of coffee.
    給他磨一磅咖啡。
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
  1. Would you please grind a pound of coffee for me?
    請給我磨一磅咖啡好嗎?
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Marking examination papers is a real grind.
    批改試卷的確是件苦差事。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
grind away (v.+adv.)
    苦干〔學〕; 反復不斷地干 work or study hard and long at (sth); work continuously at (sth)
    grind away

    This old mill has been grinding away for over 50 years.50

    多年來,這間老磨坊一直在磨糧食。

    grind sth ? away

    The steps have been ground away by the passing feet of many visitors over the centuries.

    幾個世紀以來,臺階在絡繹不絕的來客腳下磨損了。

    grind away at〔for〕 sth

    She grinds away at history studies.

    她在歷史學習方面下了很多功夫。

    My friend is grinding away at English and preparing for TOEFL.

    我的朋友正在苦讀英語,準備參加托??荚?。

    Yes,I'm still grinding away at the same old job.

    不錯,我仍在干我那無聊的老行當。

    She's grinding away for the college entrance exams.

    她正在埋頭苦學,準備大學入學考試。

grind down (v.+adv.)
    壓迫,折磨 oppress or crush
grind in (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉刻苦攻讀以牢記… force (sth usually acknowledge) in so that it's difficult to forget
grind into (v.+prep.)
    〈非正〉向(某人)灌輸(知識) force (knowledge) into (sb)
grind out (v.+adv.)
    彈奏 keep on playing (music)
grind to a halt (v.+prep.+n.)
    慢慢停下 come slowly but surely to a stop
grind together (v.+adv.)
    使在一起擠壓〔摩擦〕 cause to rub things roughly together
    grind sth ? together

    All night she grinds her teeth together, keeping me awake.

    她整夜咬牙,吵得我睡不著覺。

grind under (v.+prep.)
    以(權勢)欺壓(某人) control (sb) cruelly with the power
grind up (v.+adv.)
    把…磨成粉末 crush (sth) into small pieces or powder
    grind sth ? up

    They ground this rock up for road building.

    他們碾碎這些石頭用來筑路。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
形容詞+~

經典引文

  • The grind of the gate itself, as it scraped the stone beneath and was opened.

    出自: D. du Maurier
  • Dry rough/substance encountered the grind / of my teeth.

    出自: T. Gunn
  • Though the mills of God grind slowly, yet they grind exceeding small.

    出自: Longfellow
  • What we did not..devour we could grind away in the electric Disposall beneath the sink.

    出自: N. Mailer
  • A bird needs sharp gravel to grind food in its crop.

    出自: W. Wharton

grind的詳細講解:

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. grind的基本意思是用摩擦的方法把刃磨銳、把平面磨光或把顆粒磨碎。引申可表示因摩擦而使之損耗,也可表示為達到目的或取得成功而采取粗暴的手段。
  2. grind既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接簡單賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉換為介詞for的賓語; 用作不及物動詞時,其主動形式常含有被動意義。
  3. grind可用于被動結構。
  4. grind后接away, at可表示“苦干”“苦等”等。
  5. grind的過去式和過去分詞均為ground。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
grind, scrape, scratch
  • 這組詞的意思相近。其區別是:
  • scrape指用有鋒刃的工具從物體的表面刮〔擦〕掉某物; grind表示通過磨〔擦〕使工具、武器變得銳利或光滑; scratch指用利器在物體的表面上劃出一道線或溝。
  • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的grindan,意為磨。
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