finish

　 基本詞匯 　
英 ['f?n??] 　 　 美 ['f?n??] 　 　
  • v. 完成；結束；最后加工；用完
  • n. 結束；完成；最后一層涂飾
finisher finished finished finishing finishes
new

finish的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 完成（工作），做完
  2. 結束，終了，完畢，告終， 終止，終結，停止
  3. 吃完，吃光
  4. <口>耗盡，用完，用盡
  5. 毀掉，消滅，擊敗
  6. 獲得名次
  7. 對...最后加工，加工，對…作最后的潤色
  8. 使...畢業，使...卒業
  9. 完結，死
  10. 【體】到終點
  11. 磨光
  12. 【機】給...拋光
  13. 潤飾，修整，整理
  14. 定型
  15. 修好
  16. 讀完
  17. 使完美
n. (名詞)
  1. 結束，終結，結局，終點，完結
  2. 拋光
  3. 最后階段，最后一道工序
  4. 末道漆
  5. 完成
  6. 修養，優雅， 文雅
  7. 漆
  8. 完蛋的原因
  9. 死，毀滅
  10. 完美
  11. 【建】終飾
  12. 完美的程度

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 結束,完成 bring to an end; complete
n. (名詞)
  1. [S][U]結束,完成,最后階段 the end or last part
  2. [S][U]完成的或完美的狀態 state of being finished or perfect

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance);

    "the boat had a metallic finish"
    "he applied a coat of a clear finish"
    "when the finish is too thin it is difficult to apply evenly"

  2. the temporal end; the concluding time;

    "the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell"
    "the market was up at the finish"
    "they were playing better at the close of the season"

  3. a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality;

    "they performed with great polish"
    "I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"
    "almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"

  4. the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey);

    "a crowd assembled at the finish"
    "he was nearly exhausted as their destination came into view"

  5. designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race);

    "excitement grew as the finish neared"
    "my horse was several lengths behind at the finish"
    "the winner is the team with the most points at the finish"

  6. the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict);

    "booze will be the finish of him"
    "it was a fight to the finish"

  7. event whose occurrence ends something;

    "his death marked the ending of an era"
    "when these final episodes are broadcast it will be the finish of the show"

  8. (wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed);

    "the wine has a nutty flavor and a pleasant finish"

  9. the act of finishing;

    "his best finish in a major tournament was third"
    "the speaker's finishing was greeted with applause"

Verb:
  1. come or bring to a finish or an end;

    "He finished the dishes"
    "She completed the requirements for her Master's Degree"
    "The fastest runner finished the race in just over 2 hours; others finished in over 4 hours"

  2. finally be or do something;

    "He ended up marrying his high school sweetheart"
    "he wound up being unemployed and living at home again"

  3. have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical;

    "the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed"
    "Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other"
    "My property ends by the bushes"
    "The symphony ends in a pianissimo"

  4. provide with a finish;

    "The carpenter finished the table beautifully"
    "this shirt is not finished properly"

  5. finish eating all the food on one's plate or on the table;

    "She polished off the remaining potatoes"

  6. cause to finish a relationship with somebody;

    "That finished me with Mary"

finish的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. When do you finish your college course?
    你什么時候完成大學課程？
  2. She should finish with him he treats her very badly.
    她應該和他斷絕關系－－他對她太不好了。
  3. I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money.
    我已經戒賭了－－賭博完全是浪費錢財。
  4. That fever nearly finished him off.
    那場熱病幾乎送了他的命。
  5. I'll finish off this dress in a few minutes; I'm just giving it the last finishing touches.
    這件衣服幾分鐘就可做好了，我已經在收尾了。
  6. Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it.
    你用完了那個長柄鍋，就把它收起來。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He was in at the finish and witnessed the excitement of the fans.
    比賽結束前他在場,親眼目睹了球迷們的狂熱。
  2. You can come with us tonight if you want to be in at the finish.
    如果你想結束時在場，今晚可以和我們一起來。
  3. I want to see the job through to the finish.
    我要看這項工作做完為止。
  4. That's a smooth finish on furniture.
    那是家具上的最后一層光漆。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. The new hotel's finished, but it's not yet furnished.
    這家新旅館已經完工,但尚未裝飾。
  2. They start work early and finish late every day.
    他們每天上工早收工晚。
  3. I can't come till I have finished.
    我要干完了才能來。
  4. Term finishes next week.
    本學期下周結束。
  5. He didn't finish in time.
    他沒有及時干完。
  6. The performance has not finished yet.
    演出還未結束。
  7. The war hasn't finished yet.
    戰爭還沒有結束。
  8. The task finished.
    任務完成了。
用作系動詞 S+～+ n.
  1. He finished a famous scholar.
    他終于成了一個著名的學者。
  2. She finished the best student in her class.
    她成為班中最好的學生。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. That long climb almost finished me.
    長時間的攀登幾乎累死我了。
  2. That shock almost finished her.
    那一驚幾乎把她嚇死。
  3. My answer finished him.
    我的回答使他啞口無言。
  4. “Must I finish my composition in class?”“ No, you needn't.You may finish it after class.”
    “我必須在課上寫完作文嗎?”“不,你可以在課后完成?！盠ook!
  5. You will never finish that job unless you forget everything else and get down to it.
    聽著,你要是不把別的事忘掉,而認真地去干那件事,你就永遠也干不完。
  6. If the rain holds off for a few days more, they can finish the planting.
    如果這場雨晚幾天再下,他們的種植任務就可以完成了。
  7. If you had not interfered,I should have finished my work by now.
    要不是你打擾的話,我現在早已完成我的工作。
  8. The boy finished the cake just in a few bits.
    這孩子幾口就把蛋糕吃完了。
  9. What shall we have to finish the meal with?
    我們最后一道菜吃什么呢?
  10. They finished the bottle of beer between them.
    他們兩人把一瓶啤酒喝完了。
  11. When she finished the mending, she paired up the socks.
    襪子補好以后,她把它們一雙雙地放在一起。
  12. We decided to finish our plan more carefully.
    我們決定對自己的計劃作更細致的修整。
    13. 1
  13. The ground-work will soon be finished.
    基礎工程不久就要完成了。
  14. Once the winter ploughing is finished, it will be time to consider this question.
    冬耕一完就該考慮這個問題了。
  15. Everything is finished between us.
    我們之間一切都完了。
  16. Hang on—I'm nearly finished.
    等會兒——我馬上就完。
S+～+ v -ing
  1. They have finished laying the light transport railway.
    他們鋪完了這條輕型運輸軌道。
  2. Place the book back where you found it when you have finished reading.
    看完后把書放回原處。
  3. As soon as he finished reading the letter, he flew into a rage and tore it into pieces.
    他一讀完那封信,頓時大發雷霆,隨即便把信撕個粉碎。
  4. There was a deadly silence after she finished speaking.
    她說完之后,是一片沉默。
  5. Do you think you can finish reading the novel within the week?
    你認為這周內你可以讀完這本小說嗎?
其他 v -ed as Attrib.
  1. These are finished products.
    這些都是成品。
  2. Finished labours are pleasant.
    干完活,是一樂。
v -ing as Attrib.
  1. He is putting the finishing stroke to the portrait.
    他正在為這幅肖像畫作最后的修飾了。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The meeting was a fiasco from start to finish.
    會議自始至終都失敗了。
  2. The two men fought to the finish.
    兩個人打到分出勝負為止。
  3. At ten-thirty the dinner finally dragged to a finish.
    宴會拖到十點半才結束。
  4. He gives the last finish to the table.
    他對這桌子進行最后的加工。
  5. A cigarette burned the finish on the table.
    一支香煙燒壞了桌面的漆。
  6. Her manners lack social finish.
    她舉止不優雅。
  7. His singing lacks finish.
    他唱歌并不完美。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
finish in (v.+prep.)
    以…告終 come to an end in (a state)
finish off (v.+adv.)
    吃光(某物); 耗盡(某物) eat or drink the last part; finish up sth
    finish off

    There are still a few jobs to finish off so we cannot be released for the time being.

    還有幾項工作需要完成,所以我們暫且還不能松勁。

    finish sth ? off

    We finished off the work by noon.

    到中午我們的活就干完了。

    I must finish off this sewing while light is good.

    趁光線還好,我得完成這針線活。

    During the debate, the second debater in the positive party failed to finish off his statement within the time limit.

    在辯論會上,正方第二辯手沒能在限定的時間內結束陳述。

    I finally said we must finish off the war in Italy immediately.

    最后我說道我們必須馬上結束在意大利的戰爭。

    His thesis is being finished off.

    他的論文快寫完了。

    finish sb ? off

    〔說明〕 finish off作此解時常不用于進行體。

    In less than half an hour we finished off the two enemy companies.

    不到30分鐘,我們就打垮了兩個連的敵人。

    That year pneumonia nearly finished off him.

    那一年,他幾乎得肺炎死去。

    The high fever nearly finished him off.

    那次高燒幾乎使他送了命。

    Her illness last year nearly finished her off.

    去年的那場病幾乎要了她的命。

    It was not the operation, but the fever that followed, which finished him off.

    不是手術,而是手術后的發燒使他死亡的。

    finish sth ? off

    We finished off everything on the table.

    我們把桌上的飯菜統統吃光了。

    Let's finish off the wine!

    干杯!

    Whenever my cat finishes off her food, she will lick her lips.

    我的貓咪一旦吃得盆干碗凈,就舔嘴抹舌的。

    Old Smith came round for a chat and finished off the remains of my whisky.

    老史密斯過來和我聊天,把我剩下的威士忌也喝光了。

    The pests finished off all the leaves of a pine tree.

    害蟲把一棵松樹的葉子全吃光了。

    Dishes served in restaurant are seldom finished off.

    飯館里吃的飯菜常有剩余。

finish up (v.+adv.)
    喝光 eat or drink all
    finish up

    You can finish up now.

    現在你可以結束了。

    They will be going on a honeymoon tour, starting in Huangshan and finishing up in Xiamen.

    他們打算蜜月旅行,啟程于黃山,結束于廈門。

    I hope you won't finish up in jail.

    希望你不要以入獄而告終。

    finish up v-ing

    He never dreamed that he would finish up owning such a lot of property.

    他做夢也想不到最終他會擁有這么多的財產。

    finish sth ? up

    I'll be back as soon as I finish up my business.

    我一辦完事就回來。

    They finished up a can of paint.

    他們用完了一罐油漆。

    finish sth ? up

    I finished up all the food in the house.

    我吃光了屋里所有的食品。

    We finished up everything there was on the table.

    我們把桌上的東西全吃完了。

    He finished up the remains of the mutton for dinner.

    他把晚飯吃剩的羊肉全吃光了。

    The hungry baby finished up all her mother's breast milk and still expected more.

    這個饑餓的嬰兒喝干了媽媽的奶水后還想喝。

    Do finish up the wine!Let's dance!

    把酒喝干!我們跳舞!

    Everything on the lunch table was finished up soon by the hungry children.

    桌上的午餐被饑餓的孩子們一掃而光。

finish up with (v.+adv.+prep.)
    以…告終 end up with (sth)
    finish up with sth

    The rally finished up with the singing of the Internationale.

    大會最后以高唱《國際歌》結束。

finish with (v.+prep.)
    〈非正〉停止懲罰 stop punishing (sb)
用作名詞 (n.)
at the finish
    結束時,終點 at the end
be in at the finish
    結束時在場 be present at the end of sth
fight to a/the finish
    戰斗到底 fight to the end

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 副詞+～ ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • To look upon death..as the finish of your sorrows!

    出自： A. M. Johnson

  • They were pieces in a game that still had to be played to a grim finish.

    出自： L. W. Meynell

  • When Jordan Baker had finished telling all this.

    出自： Scott Fitzgerald

  • The colonel finished the last war as a brigadier.

    出自： E. Waugh

finish的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. finish的基本意思是“結束,完成”,表明已達到所做事情的終點。引申可表示“用光,吃光”“畢業”“殺掉”等。
  2. finish可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,不能接動詞不定式。
  3. finish用作不及物動詞時,其主動形式往往表示被動意義,常譯為“…完了,…停止,…結束”。
  4. finish有時可用作系動詞,后接名詞當表語,表示“結果變成…”,此時finish意同become。
  5. finish后接off表示“做完”或“殺死”; 后接up表示“吃光”或“做完”; 后接with時表示“用完…”或“斷絕與…的關系”。
  6. finish的過去分詞finished和現在分詞finishing均可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。過去分詞表示完成意義,現在分詞表示進行意義。
n. (名詞)
  1. finish作名詞時,基本意思是“終點”,指某事物的最后的部分、結尾或最后一道工序。還可作“完成的或完美的狀態”“拋光得很好的表面”解,只用單數形式,有時可加不定冠詞。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
finish, finish up
  • finish和finish up意思差不多。其區別是：
  • 1.finish up的語氣較強,含“最終結束”“徹底結束”的意味。例如:
  • If I don't finish this work tonight,I'll surely finish it up tomorrow.如果今晚我完不成這項工作,明天肯定會完成的。
  • 2.在接動名詞時, finish v -ing的意思是“結束做某事”; finish up v -ing意思是“以某事的方式結束”。例如:
  • Could I borrow that novel when you've finished reading it?你讀完那本小說后可以借給我嗎?
  • Every time she tried to argue with her husband, she finished up shaking with anger. 每次她與丈夫爭吵,總是以她氣得發抖而告終。
    • finish, accomplish, complete, conclude, end
  • 這組詞都有“結束”“完成”的意思。它們之間的區別是:conclude是比較正式的用語,常指達成協議,作出決定后正式“結束”,如正式的會議、事物等的結束。也有達到邏輯上的結論的含義。因此常用來表示結束一篇著作、一篇演說或議論; accomplish指堅持不懈地努力完成某項計劃或達到預期的目的; complete強調把未完成的東西或事情完成,有通過彌補某種欠缺使之成為完整之意; end指“停止”“結束”某一進程,但不強調是否已經圓滿完成。常用來指旅行、講演、爭論、戰爭等結束或終止; finish強調完成自己所計劃要干的或所規定的事情或動作,并含有最后加以潤色,使之完美的意味。
    • 下面兩句的意思不同:
  • Have you finished the newspaper?
  • 你看完了這報紙嗎?
  • Have you finished with the newspaper?
  • 你不再用這張報紙了嗎?
    • 下面的句子有兩種不同的意思:
  • I have finished the composition.
  • 我已經看完這篇文章。
  • 我已經寫完這篇文章。
    • complete，finish，end，close，conclude，terminate，accomplish
  • 這些動詞均含“結束，完成”之意。
  • complete側重指完成預定的任務或使某事完善，補足缺少的部分等。
  • finish與complete基本同義，著重圓滿地結束或完成已著手的事。
  • end最普通用詞，著重事情的完成。也指某種活動因達到目的而自然結束或由于某種原因而突然中止。
  • close普通用詞，著重行為的終止或結束，不強調其目的。
  • conclude正式用詞，多指以某事或活動達到預期目的而告終。
  • terminate強調有一個空間和時間的限度，屆時必須終止。書面語用詞。
  • accomplish正式用詞，強調一個過程的完成；也可指依靠努力達到一定目的，或取得一定的結果。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      我讀完那本書已經一個星期了。

      誤 I have finished the book for a week.

      正 I finished the book a week ago.

      正 It is a week since I finished the book.

      析 finish是瞬間動詞,不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。

      你讀完那本書后可以借給我嗎?

      誤 Could I borrow that book when you've finished to read it?

      正 Could I borrow that book when you've finished reading it?

      正 Could I borrow that book when you've finished it?

      析 finish后可接動名詞,不可接動詞不定式,當動名詞有賓語或者意思清楚時,也可省略動名詞。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 14世紀進入英語，直接源自古法語的finiss，意為結束；最初源自拉丁語的finire，意為限制，末尾，結束。

    finish的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    finished finicky finishdo finisher finish in finish up finishing finish by finish mix finish cut finish bur finish oil
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
    东京不太热图片