file的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
雙解釋義
- vt. 把…歸檔 place in a file; place on record
- vt. 提交(申請等),呈遞 send sth so that it may be recorded
- vi. 排成縱隊前進 march or walk in the specified direction in a single line
- vt. 用銼銼 cut or shape with a file
- [C]文件夾,公文箱 a box for storing papers in an ordered way in an office
- [C]卷宗,文件; 計算機文件 store of papers on one subject; organized collection of related data or material in a computer
- [C]縱列 line of people or things one behind the other
英英釋義
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a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together
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a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other
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office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order
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a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal
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record in a public office or in a court of law;
"file for divorce"
"file a complaint"
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smooth with a file;
"file one's fingernails"
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proceed in line;
"The students filed into the classroom"
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file a formal charge against;
"The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"
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place in a container for keeping records;
"File these bills, please"
file的用法和樣例：
例句
- Put this letter in the main file.
把這封信放在主要文件夾中。 - Would you please take a seat while I look into our file?
你先坐一下,我給你查一下我們的卷宗? - Put this letter in the main file.
把這封信放在主要文件夾中。
- Please file those letters.
請把這些信件存檔。 - Please file the original Articles and return the certified copies to me at the above address.
請將公司大綱原件存檔,并把經核實的副本按上述地址退還與我。 - If a prisoner is not satisfied with the effective judgment, he may file a petition.
第二十一條罪犯對生效的判決不服的,可以提出申訴。 - We regret to inform you that the goods were underweight and we cannot but file a claim against you.
我們很遺憾地告知你方貨物重量不足,我們不得不向你方提出索賠。
常見句型
- They filed an application to have their case heard early.
他們申請早日審理他們的案子。 - It was announced the Vice Director had filed his resignation.
已公布副局長書面提出辭呈。 - She was filing her nails.
她在銼指甲。 - They are filing the teeth of a saw.
他們正在用銼子銼鋸齒。
1
- Adoption papers were duly filed in May 1974.
有關收養的文件在1974年5月就已歸檔好。
- He filed the wood smooth.
他把木頭銼光滑。 - Try to file the nail sharp.
設法把釘子銼尖。
- Fran came in holding a blue file.
弗蘭拿著一個藍色的文件夾進來了。 - Put this letter in the main file.
將這函件放入文卷總檔中。 - The soldiers were walking in single file.
戰士們排成一列縱隊前進。
常用短語
- file away (v.+adv.)
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銼掉 remove
file sth ? awayI'll ask the secretary to file these letters away.
我讓秘書把這些信件歸檔。
I'll file his name away for future use.
我把他的名字記住,將來有用。
Just file this correspondence away under “Forecasts of Sales”, will you,Miss Brown?
布朗小姐,請將這封信件歸在“銷售預報”一檔里,好嗎?
They don't read the letters from the peasants.They just file them away.
他們對農民的來信并不看而是歸檔保存起來。
file awayYou have to file away for hours to get this metal smooth.
你得銼上幾個小時才能使這金屬變得光滑。
file sth ? awayHe files away the rough edges.
他把粗毛邊銼去。
The owner's name marked on this cigarette lighter has been filed away by the thief.
打火機上主人的名字已被這個賊銼掉了。
- file down (v.+adv.)
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將某物銼光滑,銼小 make sth smooth and smaller in size by using a filing
file sth ? downThe door won't fit, you'll have to file it down.
這門關不上,你得把它銼一銼 。
File down the woodwork before you paint it.
上油漆前,先把這木器打磨光滑。
My nails are too long,I must file them down.
我的指甲太長了,必須把它們磨小。
- file for (v.+prep.)
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〈美〉申請,訴之法律 apply to; bring an action to a lawcourt
file for sthThe actor's wife has filed for divorce again .
這位演員的妻子再一次申請離婚。
How many people have filed for this office?
有好多人申請進入這辦事處工作嗎?
- file in (v.+prep.)
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魚貫而入 march into
file in some placeThe students filed in the classroom.
學生們魚貫而入教室。
- file onto (v.+prep.)
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排成縱隊朝某方向前進 march in the specified direction in a single line
file onto sthThe men filed onto the parade ground.
士兵們排成單行進入閱兵場。
- file out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
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魚貫而出 go out in a single
file out of sthThe jury filed out of the courtroom.
陪審員們從法庭里魚貫而出。
When there is a fire, people file out of the building in an orderly way.
失火時,人們要一個接一個地離開大樓。
- file past (v.+prep.)
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走過 go past
file past sthThe soldiers filed past the general.
士兵們排成單行從將軍面前走過。
Hundreds of people filed past the body of the dead leader, to pay their last respects.
數百人排隊瞻仰逝世領導人的遺容。
- file through (v.+prep.)
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排隊行進 march through in a single
file sth through sthThe undergrowth was so thick that we had to file our way through it.
下層灌木叢太密,我們只得成縱隊行進。
- file with (v.+prep.)
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提交 give sth to
file sth with sb/sthHe has filed his resignation with the manager.
他已向經理提出辭呈。
She filed an application with several employment agencies.
她已經向幾個職業介紹所提交了求職申請書。
He filed an accusation with the police.
他向警方申訴。
A lot of applications have been filed with the department.
這個部門接到許多求職申請書。
The document has been filed with the director.
文件已經交給主任了。
- file on
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有關…的資料 material about sth
- on file
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存檔,有案可查 kept in a file
- the rank and file
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列兵,普通老百姓 soldiers; common people
詞匯搭配
- file an application 遞交申請
- file letters 把信件歸檔
- file a petition 提交請愿書
- file a suit against sb 告某人一狀
- file away 把…歸檔,排成縱隊出發,把…銼平
- file away letters 把信件歸檔
- file away the rough edges 把粗邊銼平
- file off 排成縱隊出發
- file out 魚貫而出,陸續退出
- file by 成縱隊走過
- file for 提出…申請
- file for divorce 申請離婚
- file for a job 申請就業
- file in 魚貫而入,陸續編入
- file into 成縱隊進入
- file into the room 魚貫而入房間
- file on application 提出申請書
- file out of the room 魚貫走出房間
- file past 成縱隊走過…
- file past the rostrum 列隊走過檢閱臺
- confidential file 機密檔案
- file name 檔案名
經典引文
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He nodded at a manilla file reposing on his otherwise immaculate desk.
出自： D. Lodge -
His..wife sat filing her fingernails.
出自： C. McCullers -
I sent the silly thing to headquarters, but they will have filed it among the other missives of madmen.
出自： A. Burgess
file的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- file用作名詞時意思是“檔案”“縱隊”,轉化為動詞意思是“歸檔”“排成縱隊前進”。
- file作“用銼銼”解時,是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接由形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。
- file表示“向誰呈遞”時,與with連用。
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單獨的file一詞在美式英語里可以用作“提出申請”的意思。
The inspection report has already been filed with the manager.
值得注意的是里面的介詞用with，而不是to。 - file與keep on file意思不同，keep on file有存檔的意思。
詞義辨析
- file, line, row
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- 這三個詞都有“行,列”的意思。其區別在于：
- 1.row指橫向有秩序排成的一行。
- 2.file指一群人以一個接一個的方式縱向站立或行走的隊列。例如:
- They walked in a file down the hill.他們排成隊一個接著一個地走下山。
- 3.line既可指橫列,也可指縱列,多用于抽象事物。例如:
- The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.1月份這條航線的乘客數量略有減少。
- The enemy fell back on the second line of defence.敵人退守第二道防線。
- row，queue，line，rank，file
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- 這些名詞均含“列、隊、排”之意。
- row指單獨的一列，也可指平行的數行中的一行，而不論是橫或縱。
- queue指人們為做某事而有順序排成的隊，在等的過程中不斷向前移動。
- line指人或物排成的行列。
- rank為軍事用語，指肩并肩排列整齊的士兵橫排。
- file為軍事用語，指縱隊。
詞源解說
- ☆ 15世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的filer，意為將文件串在一絲線上，以便保存及查閱。
