exchange

  核心詞匯  
[?ks't?e?nd?]     [?ks't?e?nd?]    
  • v. 交換;兌換
  • n. 交換;交易所;兌換;交戰
exchangeable exchanged exchanged exchanging exchanges
new

exchange的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 交換,互換
  2. 調換,更換,換掉,掉換,
  3. 把…換成,兌換
  4. 交流,和…交流(思想等)(with)
  5. 換回,換來,換取
  6. 交易(貨物),易貨貿易
  7. 交換,替換;交易
  8. 進行易貨貿易,作物物交換
  9. 調換崗位或任務,【軍】調任
n. (名詞)
  1. 交流
  2. 交換,互換
  3. 交易
  4. 交易所
  5. 兌換,匯兌,匯劃
  6. 匯兌,匯劃
  7. 兌換率,匯率
  8. 交換機,交換臺
  9. (按合同進行期貨交易或批發的)市場
  10. 匯兌行情
  11. 匯水,貼水
  12. 交換總額
  13. 交戰,交火
  14. 交流物,交換物
  15. 交換的刊物,刊物交換,從報紙翻印的文章
  16. [主英國英語]職業介紹所,勞工介紹所 (=labour exchange)
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 交換的,互換的,交流的,兌換的
  2. 與兌換有關的

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C][U]交換,互換 the act of exchanging
  2. [U]兌換,兌換率 relation in value between kinds of money used in different countries
  3. [C]交易所; (電話的)交換臺〔局〕 building used for commercial activities
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 交換,互換 give each other sth in return for sth else
  2. vt. 交流 interflow

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

  2. a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one);

    "they had a bitter exchange"

  3. the act of changing one thing for another thing;

    "Adam was promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience"
    "there was an interchange of prisoners"

  4. the act of giving something in return for something received;

    "deductible losses on sales or exchanges of property are allowable"

  5. a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication

  6. a workplace for buying and selling; open only to members

  7. (sports) an unbroken sequence of several successive strokes;

    "after a short rally Connors won the point"

  8. reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money (especially the currencies of different countries);

    "he earns his living from the interchange of currency"

  9. the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another:

    "he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help"

  10. (chess) gaining (or losing) a rook in return for a knight or bishop;

    "black lost the exchange"

  11. (chess) the capture by both players (usually on consecutive moves) of pieces of equal value;

    "the endgame began after the exchange of queens"

Verb:
  1. give to, and receive from, one another;

    "Would you change places with me?"
    "We have been exchanging letters for a year"

  2. exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category;

    "Could you convert my dollars into pounds?"
    "He changed his name"
    "convert centimeters into inches"
    "convert holdings into shares"

  3. change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

  4. hand over one and receive another, approximately equivalent;

    "exchange prisoners"
    "exchange employees between branches of the company"

  5. put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items;

    "the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt"
    "substitute regular milk with fat-free milk"
    "synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning"

  6. exchange a penalty for a less severe one

exchange的用法和樣例:

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. May I exchange seats with you?
    我和你調一個座位好嗎?
  2. You can exchange your car at our nearest office.
    你可以到我們附近的公司換車。
  3. We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.
    在會上,我們就此事交換了意見。
  4. I'd like to exchange some pounds for dollars.
    我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He gave me an apple in exchange of an orange.
    他給我一個蘋果,交換一個橙子。
  2. Gold shares jumped at the Stock Exchange yesterday.
    證券交易所黃金股票昨天又大幅度上漲了。
  3. It seems the exchange rate fluctuates almost daily.
    外匯兌換率似乎每天都在上下波動。
  4. A soldier was wounded in the exchange.
    一名士兵在交火中受傷。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments.
    兩國政府間曾多次交換意見。
  2. The purpose was to halt the rise in the exchange rate of the Swiss franc.
    目的在于制止瑞士法郎兌換率上漲。
  3. She works at the Stock Exchange.
    她在證券交易所工作。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+~(+A)
  1. This currency exchanges at par.
    這貨幣平價兌換。
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The two armies exchanged prisoners.
    作戰雙方交換戰俘。
  2. The two girls always exchanged Christmas gifts.
    兩個女孩經常交換圣誕禮物。
  3. Will they exchange clothes that don't fit?
    要是衣服穿著不合身,他們同意調換嗎?
  4. They exchanged addresses.
    他們交換了地址。
  5. You two boys exchange places.
    你們兩個孩子交換一下位置。
  6. We shall have opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.
    我們明天有機會交換看法。
  7. They exchanged experiences at the meeting.
    他們在會上交流經驗。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
in exchange for
    交換in return for
用作動詞 (v.)
exchange blows
    打起來 come to blows
exchange for (v.+prep.)
    用…換取 give (sth) in return for (sth else)
    exchange sth for sth

    I'd like to exchange a watch for a camera.

    我想用表換相機。

    Where can I exchange my American money for foreign money?

    我在哪兒可以把美元兌換成外匯?

    She exchanged honour for wealth.

    她犧牲榮譽以換取財富。

exchange with (v.+prep.)
    與(某人)交換… take (sth) in return for (sth else) with (sb)
    exchange sb/sth with sb

    They exchanged hostages with each other.

    他們彼此交換了人質。

    Tom exchanged gifts with John at Christmas.

    湯姆與約翰在圣誕節交換禮物。

    Eby exchanged books with Facer.

    伊比與費塞交換書籍。

    Would you like to exchange places with me?I don't think you're comfortable in that seat.

    你愿意跟我換一下地方嗎?我想你坐在那個座位上不舒服。

    He occasionally exchanged a few words with his neighbours.

    他偶爾也和鄰居說上幾句話。

    He likes to exchange ideas with others.

    他喜歡與別人交流思想。

exchange words with (v.+n.+prep.)
    與(某人)爭吵〔吵架〕 quarrel with (sb)
    exchange words with sb

    It's ridiculous to waste time exchanging words with such a man.

    浪費時間與這樣的人爭吵是十分可笑的。

    She always exchanges words with her neighbours.

    她經常和她的鄰居們吵架。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ ~+名詞 介詞+~ ~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞

經典引文

  • A straight exchange, the veal loaf for the barrel.

    出自: N. Monsarrat
  • (Fair) exchange is no robbery.

    出自:Proverb
  • They had exchanged their regular jackets for black alpaca coats.

    出自: C. Day

exchange的詳細講解:

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. exchange的基本意思是“交換”,可以表示以貿易手段以一物換取另一物; 也可指一般的一物與另一物相交換; 有時還指在兩個或更多人之間換東西。引申可表示“交流”經驗、思想等。
  2. exchange既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,且所接的名詞一般為復數。
  3. exchange賓語后常接介詞for,表示“以…換取”; 接介詞with表示“與某人交換(某物)”。
  1. exchange后可接單數或是復數,一般在行動上,會有單數形式出現。

    They exchanged caps.
    他們倆交換帽子。

    They exchanged a smile.
    他們倆交換笑容。

  2. exchange...with表示“和某人交換某物”,而exchange...for則表示“以某物換取某物”;
  3. in exchange for表示“交換,對換”,常用于give/get/receive后。

    I should like to give my pen in exchange for yours.
    I should like to get/receive your pen in exchange for mine.

  4. 注意exchange本身包含交換的意思,避免和同類含義的詞搭配,如mutual exchange,exchange mutually,exchange with each other和exchange together都不屬于正確用法。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
exchange, bandy, interchange
  • 這組詞都可表示“交換”。它們之間的區別是:
  • exchange強調通過貿易或以貨易貨的手段,也指用一件東西交換另一件東西; interchange強調互相更迭發生或輪流進行; bandy原指漫不經心地丟來丟去,引申指比interchange更迅猛、強烈或短促地交換。
  • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自盎格魯法語的eschaunge;最初源自古典拉丁語的excambire:ex (出) + cambire (以物易物),意為互相交換。
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