empty

  核心詞匯  
['empti]     ['empti]    
  • adj. 空的;空洞的;空虛的;空腹的
  • v. 倒空;變空;排空
  • n. 空物
emptily emptier emptiest emptiness empties emptied emptied emptying empties
new

empty的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 空的
  2. 沒有,無
  3. 空洞的,空虛的
  4. 徒勞的,無效的
  5. 缺乏的
  6. 空巢的
  7. 空閑的,無聊的
  8. 空著的,未占用的
  9. 愚蠢的
  10. 杳無人煙的,無人居住的
  11. 空寂的
  12. 無意義的
  13. 餓的,肚子空的
v. (動詞)
  1. 倒空,騰空,掏空,弄空,搬空,用空
  2. 把…移出(置于別處),把…騰出(置于別處)
  3. 撤離,撤空,撤出
  4. 流入,流注,注入
  5. 走進
  6. 傾盡,流盡
  7. 將...打光
  8. 使成為空的,清空
  9. 倒,使流入,流空
  10. 倒出,出清
  11. 飲干,除去
  12. 卸去…的負擔
  13. 流出,放出,排出
  14. 成為空的,變空
n. (名詞)
  1. 空瓶,空箱,空桶,空車,空物
  2. 空的東西

雙解釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 空的 containing nothing
  2. 空閑的,空虛的,寂寥的 without sense or purpose; meaningless, unreal, or insincere
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 變空; 流空 become empty; flow out
  2. vt. 使空; 倒空 make empty; remove what is inside sth

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a container that has been emptied;

    "return all empties to the store"

Adjective:
  1. holding or containing nothing;

    "an empty glass"
    "an empty room"
    "full of empty seats"
    "empty hours"

  2. devoid of significance or point;

    "empty promises"
    "a hollow victory"
    "vacuous comments"

  3. needing nourishment;

    "after skipped lunch the men were empty by suppertime"
    "empty-bellied children"

  4. emptied of emotion;

    "after the violent argument he felt empty"

Verb:
  1. make void or empty of contents;

    "Empty the box"
    "The alarm emptied the building"

  2. become empty or void of its content;

    "The room emptied"

  3. leave behind empty; move out of;

    "You must vacate your office by tonight"

  4. remove;

    "Empty the water"

  5. excrete or discharge from the body

empty的用法和樣例:

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. His room is empty.
    他的房間是空的。
  2. His wordy and empty speech was a frost.
    他的冗長空洞的講話使人厭煩。
  3. He didn't want to retire and lead an empty life.
    他不想退休過空虛的生活。
  4. This medicine must be taken on an empty stomach.
    這種藥必須空腹服用。
  5. I feel jolly empty!
    我餓極了!
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. They emptied the biscuits onto the plate.
    他們把餅干倒在盤子里。
  2. He tilted the barrel so as to empty it.
    他將大桶傾側倒空。
  3. Getting gorgeous doesn't mean you have to empty out your wallet.
    想讓自己光彩照人并不意味著要掏空腰包。
  4. I had to empty out the drawer to find the papers.
    我不得不倒出抽屜的東西以找出那些文件。
  5. Did you empty the washing machine?
    你把洗衣機的衣服都拿出來了嗎?
  6. The police asked everybody to empty the building.
    警察疏散了樓里的人群。
  7. You don't mind if i ask you to empty your pockets.
    你不介意我搜一下你的口袋吧?
  8. Would you empty the ashtray, please?
    請你把煙灰缸清理一下好嗎?
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Empties are not taken back.
    不退瓶子。

常見句型

用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語 ~+ n.
  1. We returned the empty bottles to the shop.
    我們把空瓶子還給了商店。
  2. The baby was sucking away at the empty feeding-bottle.
    那個孩子正在吮吸著空奶瓶。
  3. The dog overturned his empty dish to show that he was hungry.
    狗把它的空盤子翻了過來,說明它餓了。
  4. Watch me pitch this empty cigarette packet into the basket from across the room.
    瞧我把這空煙盒扔進房間那頭的紙簍里。
  5. I prepared to gamble on the possibility of finding empty seats at the theatre.
    劇院中可能會找到空位,我準備去碰碰運氣。
  6. The empty house was barred for the door and windows.
    那間空房子的門窗都被關死了。
  7. Fear came upon him as he stood in the empty house.
    站在空蕩蕩的房子里,他感到一陣恐懼襲上心頭。
  8. The windows had been boarded and nailed up to prevent thieves from entering the empty house.
    窗戶上釘上了木板,以防小偷進入這所空房。
  9. The smell of her perfume lingered in the empty house.
    空屋里仍然飄溢著她的香水味。
  10. The empty room echoed.
    空屋發出回響。
  11. Many ministers are becoming increasingly worried about preaching to empty churches.
    許多牧師越來越擔心會向空教堂布道了。
  12. You don't need to spend money on special things, you can project the picture onto an empty white wall just as effectively.
    你不必花錢買什么特殊器材也可以同樣有效地把畫面投影在一面空白墻上。
  13. Our voices echoed in the empty valley.
    我們的聲音在空谷中回響。
  14. The medicine must be taken on an empty stomach.
    這藥必須空腹服。
  15. Often he had to work on an empty stomach.
    他常常不得不空著肚子去上班。
  16. Her protest was an empty gesture, she knew it would have no effect.
    她的抗議只是做做樣子,她知道那起不了什么作用。
  17. He didn't want to live an empty life.
    他不想過一種空虛的生活。
  18. An empty promise is insincere.
    空頭承諾是無誠意的。
用作表語 S+be+~
  1. The cistern is empty but soon fills again.
    貯水器里現在沒水,但不久就會儲滿水的。
  2. The cinema was half empty.
    影院里空著一半座位。
  3. The whole area has been mined out, the miners have left and the town is empty, since it depended on the mining industry.
    那個鎮靠礦業生存,所以當礦被開采完時,礦工們離開后,鎮上也就空了。
  4. I never feel empty.
    我從未感到空虛。
  5. My life feels empty now because the children have left home.
    因為孩子們都離開了家,我覺得生活空虛。
  6. Suddenly I felt longly anf empty.
    我突然感到孤獨和空虛。
S+be+~+prep.
  1. The purse is empty of its contents.
    錢包業已空無分文。
  2. The room is practically empty of furniture.
    這房間可以說什么家具也沒有。
  3. Her words were empty of meaning.
    她的話毫無意義。
  4. His life is empty of happiness.
    他的生活缺少幸福。
用作賓語補足語 S+V+O+~
  1. I went into his room only to find his bed empty.
    我走進他的房間發現他床上沒有人。
  2. I saw the box empty.
    我看到這盒子是空的。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+~(+A)
  1. The tank gradually emptied.
    蓄水池的水漸漸流空了。
  2. This sticky liquid empties slowly.
    這種黏液要好一會兒才能流空。
  3. The streets began to empty after midnight.
    午夜過后街上行人開始稀少了。
  4. The theatre emptied rapidly after the show.
    演出結束后,劇場里的人很快就走光了。
  5. The streets soon emptied when the rain began.
    下雨時,街上立即空無一人。
用作及物動詞 S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He emptied the box.
    他把箱子倒空了。
  2. Vargas emptied his tool bag.
    瓦格斯騰出自己的工具袋。
  3. He emptied his glass.
    他把玻璃杯倒空了。
  4. He stood up and emptied his glass.
    他站起身來,干了一杯。
  5. They emptied the bottle.
    他們喝干了瓶里的酒。
  6. She sipped from her glass while the professor emptied it.
    她接過酒杯喝了一點,教授卻一飲而盡。
  7. Be frank and empty the bag.
    不要掩飾,把事情統統說出來。
  8. 1
  9. The room was emptied very quickly.
    房間很快就騰空了。
  10. The dustbin must be emptied every day.
    垃圾箱必須每天清除。
  11. No waste or garbage is to be emptied on highways.
    廢物和垃圾不準倒在公路上。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
empty into (v.+prep.)
    流入… flow into
    empty sth into sth

    Empty the dirty water into the bowl.

    把臟水倒在碗里。

    She emptied more than half the rice into his bowl.

    她把大半碗米飯撥到他的碗里。

    Empty your bag into your hand to see if you can find the key.

    把包里的東西都倒在你手里,看看是否能找到鑰匙。

    empty (itself) into sth

    All the rivers on the east side of England empty into the North Sea.

    英格蘭東部的河流都流入北海。

    Many rivers in Asia empty itself into the Pacific.

    亞洲許多河流流入太平洋。

    The stream empties itself into the river.

    這條小溪流入大河。

    This river empties itself into the ocean many miles away.

    這條河流入數英里外的海洋里。

empty onto (v.+prep.)
    (全部)倒在…上 pour sth onto sth
    empty sth onto sth

    He emptied the bag of books onto the floor.

    他把包里的書倒在地板上。

    The rubbish was emptied onto the ground.

    垃圾傾倒在地上。

    No waste or garbage is to be emptied onto highways.

    廢物和垃圾不準倒在公路上。

empty out (v.+adv.)
    (使)倒空,(使)倒光,排空 be emptied completely; throw away the contents(of a container)
    empty out

    The tank slowly emptied out.

    油罐慢慢倒空。

    Open the pipe so that the water can empty out.

    把管子打開,水就可以流光。

    empty sth ? out

    Empty your pockets out, we'll see if you have any money.

    把衣袋里的東西都掏出來,我們要看看你是否有錢。

    I've asked the children to empty out their drawers this weekend.

    我已讓孩子們在本周末把抽屜騰空。

    When you've emptied the water out, please clean the bucket.

    把水倒光后,清洗一下水桶。

詞匯搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)
副詞+~ 動詞+~ ~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞 ~+介詞

經典引文

  • Vicky put the empty suitcase on top of the wardrobe.

    出自: A. Newman
  • Spade..emptied his lungs with a long sighing exhalation.

    出自: D. Hammett
  • The greengrocer's crates had been emptied of all but earth.

    出自: E. Bowen

empty的詳細講解:

詞語用法

adj. (形容詞)
  1. empty指房間等時意思是“空的”“里面沒裝東西的”; 指座位時意思是“沒有人占據的”; 指人心理時意思是“空虛的”。empty含有否定意義,且一般不與inside連用。
  2. (be) empty of的意思是“缺少”“沒有”。
  3. empty修飾stomach時,通常只限用在口語里。
  4. empty在句中可用作定語、表語或賓語補足語。
v. (動詞)
  1. empty用作形容詞的意思是“空的”,用作及物動詞時意思是“把…倒空”。用作不及物動詞時意思是“變空”“流空”。
  2. empty用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。

詞義辨析

adj. (形容詞)
empty, blank
  • 這兩個詞均可指“空白”,但blank指的是表面空白無物,而empty指的卻是里面什么也沒有。
  • empty, vacant, void
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“空的”。其區別在于:
  • 1.empty強調什么也沒有,而vacant則強調沒人占用。一個房間如果沒有人住,那是vacant; 如果連家具也沒有,那就是empty。
  • 2.void和vacant意思相近,均表示“沒有的”。void常用于法律,表示“無效的”。例如:
  • My father used to gaze into the vacant space.我父親從前經常凝視那茫茫的太空。
  • The desert stretching away before the traveller seemed frighteningly void.展現在這位旅行者眼前一望無際的大沙漠空曠得令人生畏。
  • The agreement, not having been signed, was void.這份協議沒有簽字,是無效的。
  • 3.empty喻指沒有意義、沒有價值和內容; vacant喻指空缺或空虛麻木; void喻指因缺乏內容而變得空洞。例如:
  • We hate people indulging in empty talk.我們討厭人們一味空談。
  • He looks rather vacant.他看上去似乎心不在焉。
  • His style is void of affectation.他的文體沒有矯揉造作。
  • 4.empty是普通用語,而vacant是較正式用語, vacant的應用范圍不如empty廣泛。
  • empty,vacant,hollow
  • 這一組詞都表示“空的”,但涵義有所不同。
  • empty意思是“里面沒有東西”、“一無所有”,具有“空無一物”的隱含意義,它可以用來描繪box、vessel、cupboard、bag、purse、room、house、street、stomach、head 等詞。
  • vacant意思是“閑著的”、“無人占據的”,著重指臨時性的情況,如:vacant seat、vacant apartment、vacant position等。
  • hollow意思是“空心的”、“中空的”、“空洞的”、“下陷的”,它常與tree、ball、cheeks、voice、sound、words、promise等詞連用,由此可見,它既可用以指實物的“中空”,亦可指 words、promise、compliments的“虛假”,用于后者場合是比喻意義。
  • 常見錯誤

    adj. (形容詞)
      這個座位是空的。

      This seat is empty.

      This seat is not occupied.

      This seat is not reserved.

      This seat is not taken.

      empty譯為“空的”是表示里面沒有東西,指物理空間,而本句顯然是指“沒人占用”,故使用be occupied〔reserved, taken〕。

      夜晚,街上空空蕩蕩,沒有車輛。

      The streets were empty with vehicles at night.

      The streets were empty of vehicles at night.

      empty和介詞of構成形容詞短語,表示“沒有…”或“缺乏…”,介詞of不能改成with。

    v. (動詞)
      那男孩把衣袋中的東西全都掏出來了。

      The boy emptied his pockets their contents.

      The boy emptied his pockets of their contents.

      他把瓶子里的水倒了,然后裝上啤酒。

      He emptied the bottle water and then filled it with beer.

      He emptied the bottle of water and then filled it with beer.

      empty后不能跟雙賓語,當表示“使…失去…”“把…倒空”等意思時,要用empty...of...結構。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的amettig,意為未占用的,閑暇的。
    今日熱詞
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