defeat

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [d?'fi?t] 　 　 美 [d?'fi?t] 　 　
  • n. 挫??；敗北
  • vt. 戰勝；擊??；使...不能實現
defeater defeated defeated defeating defeats
new

defeat的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 戰勝，擊敗，打敗
  2. 失敗，戰敗，挫折，挫敗，輸，敗仗，敗北
  3. 【律】廢除，無效，廢止，取消
v. (動詞)
  1. 戰勝，擊敗，挫敗，打?。〝橙耍?/li>
  2. 使失敗，使受挫折，使...歸于失敗
  3. 【律】使無效，宣告無效 ，作廢
  4. 廢除，打破
  5. （使）落空，幻滅，失意
  6. 落選
  7. （使）困惑， 阻撓，難住，挫折
  8. 使不理解
  9. 毀壞，敗壞，摧毀

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 擊敗,戰勝 overcome
  2. vt. 使挫敗,使落空 win a victory over; stop (hopes, aims, etc.) from becoming reality
n. (名詞)
  1. [U]戰勝,挫敗 the act of defeating
  2. [U][C]戰敗,失敗 the act of state of being defeated

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest;

    "it was a narrow defeat"
    "the army's only defeat"
    "they suffered a convincing licking"

  2. the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals

Verb:
  1. win a victory over;

    "You must overcome all difficulties"
    "defeat your enemies"
    "He overcame his shyness"
    "He overcame his infirmity"
    "Her anger got the better of her and she blew up"

  2. thwart the passage of;

    "kill a motion"
    "he shot down the student's proposal"

defeat的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He was depressed by his defeat.
    失敗讓他沮喪。
  2. This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy.
    這次失敗是對敵人的有力的打擊。
  3. The news of army's defeat cast a gloom over the town.
    軍隊敗北的消息給小城蒙上了一層憂郁。
  4. They are still wailing over their defeat.
    他們仍在為比賽失利而悲嘆。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. It was a sound strategy to defeat the enemy.
    那是戰勝敵人的良策。
  2. The naval captain defeated Napoleon in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and stopped him from invading England.
    這位海軍將領在1805年的特拉法格海戰中擊敗了拿破侖的軍隊,從而阻止了他入侵英國。
  3. I believe nothing can defeat you.
    我相信什么都打不垮你的。
  4. The test completely defeated me.
    這個測試完全難倒了我。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. I defeated John at chess yesterday.
    昨天我和約翰下棋,贏了他。
  2. Roosevelt defeated Hoover for the presidency.
    羅斯福擊敗了胡佛當選為總統。
  3. Before long he rebuilt a strong army and defeated the enemy.
    不久之后,他重新建立了一支強大的軍隊并打敗了敵人。
  4. Our football team defeated theirs this time.
    這一次我們的足球隊勝了他們的足球隊。
  5. The Americans defeated the British in 1781.
    美國于1781年打敗了英國。
  6. A British fleet defeated the French at Trafalgar.
    英國艦隊在特拉法爾加擊敗了法國艦隊。
  7. I never believed that any meal could defeat me, but on that day I met my Waterloo.
    我根本不相信吃飯還會難住我，可那天我確實被難住了。
  8. I've tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!
    我想解決這問題,但卻被難倒了。
  9. This kind of problems always defeats me.
    我總是無法對付這類問題。
  10. I've tried to understand your idea, but I'm afraid it defeated me.
    我曾試圖理解你的想法,但恐怕我做不到。
  11. Why you stay indoor on a beautiful day like this defeats me!
    天氣這樣好,你卻呆在屋里,真叫人莫名其妙!
  12. A dishonest man sometimes defeats his own ends.
    不誠實的人有時使自己的目的歸于失敗。
  13. It was lack of money, not of efforts, that defeated their plan.
    他們的計劃之所以遭到失敗,是由于缺少資金,而不是努力不夠。
  14. We must at any cost defeat them.
    我們必須不惜任何代價打敗他們。
    15. 1
  15. They acknowledged having been defeated.
    他們認輸了。
  16. He couldn't hide his disappointment when he knew that he was defeated.
    當他知道他被擊敗時,他無法隱藏他失望的情緒。
  17. When he was defeated, he came down to earth.
    當他被打敗時,他才丟掉取勝的幻想。
  18. It is universally acknowledged that he was defeated.
    大家公認他失敗了。
  19. They were defeated in the battle.
    在這場戰斗中他們被打敗了。
  20. The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.
    敵人在一場決定性的戰斗中被擊敗了。
  21. Team A was defeated by Team B at the last football match.A
    隊在上次足球賽中輸給了B隊。
  22. He has been soundly defeated at chess.
    他在國際象棋比賽中一敗涂地。
  23. The motion was defeated by 261 votes against 211.
    這一提議以211票對261票被否決。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. This defeat lessens our chances of winning the championship.
    這次失敗使我們奪取冠軍的希望變得更加渺茫。
  2. Our baseball team has never yet suffered a defeat.
    我們的棒球隊尚未遭遇一次失敗。
  3. He always seems cheerful even in defeat.
    他總是高高興興,即使輸了也這樣。
  4. He acknowledged his defeat.
    他承認了他的失敗。
  5. When the results of the vote were announced the Prime Minister acknowledged defeat.
    選舉結果宣布后,這位總理才承認失敗。
  6. The premature general strike would invite total defeat.
    準備不充分的總罷工會導致徹底的失敗。
  7. Their first action ended in defeat.
    他們的第一次行動以失敗告終。
  8. Such an action would have smelt, to her, of defeat.
    在她看來,這種行動意味著失敗。
  9. They suffered another defeat.
    他們再次受挫。
  10. In the American Civil War, the South's lack of industrial development was decisive to its defeat, long before a single shot was fired.
    美國內戰時,仗還沒打起來,工業發展落后的南方就注定了要失敗。
  11. We had two defeats this year.
    今年我們失敗過兩次。
  12. A succession of military defeats weakened the aggressor.
    一連串的軍事失敗削弱了侵略者。
  13. After several defeats, the team is now doing well again.
    經過幾次失敗以后,這個隊現在又有了起色。
  14. They inflicted a crushing defeat on the enemy.
    他們使敵人遭到慘敗。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • The defeat of the Armada.

    出自： J. R. Green

  • It was check mate, match, and defeat from the opening move.

    出自： J. Heller

  • His unkindness may defeat my life.

    出自：Othello , Shakespeare

defeat的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. defeat的基本意思是用武力或智謀“打敗”“使屈服”,表示“占上風”,含有可能只是暫時挫敗或牽制對方的意味。引申可以表示“難住”。
  2. defeat是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結構。
n. (名詞)
  1. defeat用作名詞的基本意思是表示“戰勝”的行為。從勝方角度看可表示“戰勝”; 從敗方角度看可表示“戰敗”。具體譯法根據上下文特別是謂語動詞而定。
  2. defeat表示“失敗”時,是不可數名詞; 表示“失敗的事例”時,是可數名詞。
  1. defeat既作類名詞，也可作抽象名詞，如a defeat（一次挫?。┖蚷n defeat（挫?。?；
  2. defeat后接不同的介詞時，表示不同意思。例如his defeat of the enemy表示“他打敗敵人”，his defeat by the enemy表示“他被敵人打敗”，而his defeat表示“他被別人打敗”。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
defeat, conquer, overcome, win
  • 這組詞都可表示“獲勝”“打敗”。其區別是：
  • win表示“獲勝”“贏得”,指在競賽或戰斗中擊敗對方,賓語一般是戰役或勝利等; conquer表示“征服”,此詞應用范圍很廣,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使對方屈服,又可指在排除障礙和阻力后取得勝利,該詞強調的不僅是擊敗對方,而且還包括使對方就范; defeat應用范圍也很廣,但不像conquer那樣含有徹底擊敗或征服的意思,而是強調暫時的勝利; overcome的意思是“克服”“戰勝”,既可用于戰斗或任何競賽,又可用于感情、習慣等方面,強調壓倒或勝過。例如:
  • There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力來征服癌癥。
  • They acknowledged having been defeated.他們承認被打敗了。
  • We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我們有戰勝困難的勇氣。
    • n. (名詞)
    defeat of, defeat by
  • defeat of表示主動意義的戰勝, of表示動賓關系; defeat by表示被動意義的戰勝, by引出行動主體。試比較:
  • That was regarded as an Iranian defeat of Iraq.
  • 人們認為那是伊朗挫敗了伊拉克。
  • That was regarded as an Iranian defeat by Iraq.
  • 人們認為那是伊朗被伊拉克挫敗。
    • conquer，overcome，overthrow，defeat，beat，subdue
  • 這些動詞均含“征服，戰勝”之意。
  • conquer側重戰勝和控制。書面用詞。
  • overcome多指戰勝或克服非物質的東西，如困難和不良習慣等。語氣較弱也可指在斗爭或競爭中戰勝或壓倒對方。
  • overthrow指徹底擊敗對手，使其喪失力量和地位。
  • defeat普通用詞，多指在戰爭、比賽、競選或辯論中戰勝對手，側重勝利的暫時性。
  • beat口筆語均可用，可與defeat換用。
  • subdue正式用詞，與conquer同義，但強調失敗后的臣服狀態；也可用作借喻，表克制、壓抑感情、欲望等。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      誰贏了那場戰爭?

      誤 Who defeated the battle?

      正 Who won the battle?

      析 在英語中win所帶的賓語常為game, match, battle之類的詞,而defeat后接的賓語則為sb 或像team, school之類的參賽者或單位,表示“擊敗某人”“打敗了某個參賽單位”。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自中古英語的defeten；最初源自古法語的desfait，意為使做不成。

    defeat的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    defecate default defeat by defeatist defeature defeatism defeatherer defeat n. defeat badly defeated Iraq defeat reason defeated army
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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