dark

  基本詞匯  
[dɑ?k]     [dɑ?rk]    
  • adj. 黑暗的;深色的
  • n. 黑暗;暗處;深色調
  • v. 使變黑;變黑
darkish darkly darker darkest darkness
new

dark的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 隱秘的
  2. 黑暗的
  3. 隱藏的
  4. 陰暗的
  5. 邪惡的
  6. 憂郁的
  7. 陰郁的
  8. 深色的
  9. 暗色的
  10. 昏暗的
  11. 近乎黑色的
  12. 褐色的
  13. 黝黑的
  14. 烏黑的
  15. 神秘的
  16. 陰險的
  17. 兇惡的
  18. 不快的
n. (名詞)
  1. 暗處
  2. 暗色
  3. 陰影
  4. 黑暗
  5. 無知
  6. 傍晚
  7. 隱晦
  8. 天黑后/前
  9. 黃昏后/前
  10. 全然不知
  11. 瞎猜
  12. 盲動
  13. 盲干
  14. 愚昧
  15. 隱秘
  16. 暗黑
  17. 濃(淡)
  18. 黃昏
  19. 模糊
v. (動詞)
  1. 暗淡
  2. 變黑
  3. 使變黑

雙解釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 黑暗的 with no or very little light
  2. (顏色)深色的,暗色的 (of colour) not reflecting much light; nearer black than white
  3. (皮膚、毛發等)棕黑的 (of the skin) not fair
  4. 隱藏的,神秘的 hidden, mysterious
  5. 無希望的,悲傷的,無精打采的 hopeless; sad; cheerless
  6. (道德或智力上)未啟蒙的,未發展的 unenlightened (morally or intellectually)
  7. 意義不明的,不易了解的,曖昧的 not clear to the mind
n. (名詞)
  1. [U]傍晚,黃昏 the time of day when there is no light
  2. [S]黑暗; 無光 absence of light
  3. [U]愚昧; 無知 ignorance; absence of knowledge

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. absence of light or illumination

  2. absence of moral or spiritual values;

    "the powers of darkness"

  3. an unilluminated area;

    "he moved off into the darkness"

  4. the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

  5. an unenlightened state;

    "he was in the dark concerning their intentions"
    "his lectures dispelled the darkness"

Adjective:
  1. devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black;

    "sitting in a dark corner"
    "a dark day"
    "dark shadows"
    "dark as the inside of a black cat"

  2. (used of color) having a dark hue;

    "dark green"
    "dark glasses"
    "dark colors like wine red or navy blue"

  3. brunet (used of hair or skin or eyes);

    "dark eyes"

  4. stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable;

    "black deeds"
    "a black lie"
    "his black heart has concocted yet another black deed"
    "Darth Vader of the dark side"
    "a dark purpose"
    "dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility"
    "the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"

  5. secret;

    "keep it dark"

  6. showing a brooding ill humor;

    "a dark scowl"
    "the proverbially dour New England Puritan"
    "a glum, hopeless shrug"
    "he sat in moody silence"
    "a morose and unsociable manner"
    "a saturnine, almost misanthropic young genius"
    "a sour temper"
    "a sullen crowd"

  7. lacking enlightenment or knowledge or culture;

    "this benighted country"
    "benighted ages of barbarism and superstition"
    "the dark ages"
    "a dark age in the history of education"

  8. marked by difficulty of style or expression;

    "much that was dark is now quite clear to me"
    "those who do not appreciate Kafka's work say his style is obscure"

  9. causing dejection;

    "a blue day"
    "the dark days of the war"
    "a week of rainy depressing weather"
    "a disconsolate winter landscape"
    "the first dismal dispiriting days of November"
    "a dark gloomy day"
    "grim rainy weather"

  10. having skin rich in melanin pigments;

    "National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"
    "dark-skinned peoples"

  11. not giving performances; closed;

    "the theater is dark on Mondays"

dark的用法和樣例:

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. It's a dark and moonless night.
    這是一個黑暗無月的夜晚。
  2. The baby had dark eyes and dark curls.
    那嬰孩長著深色的眼睛和深色的鬈發。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. He ran against a lamp post in the dark.
    在黑暗中他撞上了一根電線桿。
  2. Reading in the dark is bad for the eyes.
    在暗處閱讀封眼睛有害。

常見句型

用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語 ~+ n.
  1. That was a dark, moonless night.
    那是一個黑暗的,無月光的夜晚。
  2. The long dark night passed by.
    漫長的黑夜過去了。
  3. The darkest hour is before the dawn.
    黎明前是最黑暗的時刻。
  4. A dark cloud is a sign of rain.
    烏云是降雨的信號。
  5. You seem in a dark temper.
    你似乎很不高興。
  6. There is some dark meaning in his words.
    他的話里有某種隱晦的含義。
  7. The war was a dark period for us.
    這場戰爭對我們來說是個黑暗時期。
用作表語 S+be+~
  1. It is dark.
    天黑了。
  2. When I got up at five that cold morning, it was pitch dark.
    在那個寒冷的早晨我5點鐘起身時,天一片漆黑。
  3. It was not quite dark as yet.
    天還沒有完全黑下來。
  4. It was nearly dark when we came home.
    我們到家時天已快黑了。
  5. It was getting dark when they arrived at the farm.
    他們到達農場時,天已漸漸黑下來了。
  6. It's so dark here in the garden I think you'd better lead the way.
    花園里這么黑,我想你最好在前面帶路。
  7. Outside the forest, it was not so dark.
    森林外面沒有那么陰暗。
  8. The colour of this cloth is too dark.
    這布的顏色太深了。
  9. The prospects look dark.
    前景看起來不佳。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. The building is dark with soot and smoke.
    煙塵使那幢建筑物變黑了。
  2. It is as dark as pitch.
    天暗得漆黑一團。
  3. He was always quite dark about that matter.
    他對那件事情總是緘口不言。
  4. His face was dark with anger.
    他氣得臉色發青。
S+be+~+to- v
  1. The night is too dark for us to see.
    夜色太暗,我們看不見。
  2. It's getting too dark to take photographs.
    天色漸晚,不能照相。
S+be+~+(that/)wh-clause
  1. So dark are the shadows that a man standing there could not be seen.
    陰影很暗,人站在里面不會被看見。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The dark came very early.
    夜色很早就降臨了。
  2. You should turn the light on at dark.
    黃昏時你應開燈。
  3. They work from dawn till dark.
    他們從天亮一直工作到天黑。
  4. Some little children are afraid of the dark.
    有些小孩子怕黑暗。
  5. I made out two dim shapes in the dark.
    黑暗中我隱約辨出兩個模糊的影子。
  6. The blind live in the dark.
    盲人在黑暗中生活。
  7. They groped in the dark.
    他們在黑暗中摸索。
  8. I hit my head against the door in the dark.
    我的頭在黑暗中撞到門上去了。
  9. I could see the beam of his flashlight waving around in the dark.
    我能夠看見他的手電筒光在黑暗中四下晃動。
  10. She struggled in the dark, without advice, without encouragement.
    她在黑暗中掙扎,無人指教,無人鼓勵。
  11. There is too much dark in this painting.
    這畫顏色太暗。

常用短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)
dark horse
    黑馬(有本事而深藏不露的人) person who hides special personal qualities or abilities
keep dark
    保守秘密 keep as a secret; conceal
    keep sth dark

    He kept his political activities dark.

    他對他的政治活動保守秘密。

    I'll keep it dark about it as possible.

    對那件事我盡可能保密。

    He keeps his plans dark.

    他對他的計劃秘而不宣。

用作名詞 (n.)
a leap〔shot〕 in the dark
    盲目冒險地干,回答等 action, answer, etc. that is risked in the hope that it is correct
before〔after〕 dark
    在天黑以前〔以后〕before〔after〕 the sun goes down
in the dark
    無知,不知 in a state of ignorance

詞匯搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞 動詞+~ 副詞+~ ~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
形容詞+~ 介詞+~

經典引文

  • The Darks of Hell.

    出自: Defoe
  • I..stayed away till dark.

    出自: J. Rhys
  • I couldn't see his face in the dark.

    出自: A. Lurie
  • The alley was dark except for one patch of light.

    出自: O. Henry
  • It was a dark night with no moon.

    出自: Scott Fitzgerald

dark的詳細講解:

詞語用法

adj. (形容詞)
  1. dark的基本意思是“黑暗的”,指缺乏使人能夠看見或識別自己面前物體的必要照明(自然的或人工的),可指缺乏表現愉快心情的光澤或缺少道德或精神上的光輝。dark有時還用來修飾顏色,指顏色不鮮明、不明亮。
  2. dark在句中可用作定語、表語或賓語補足語。
  3. dark的比較級為darker,最高級為darkest。
n. (名詞)
  1. dark作名詞時是不可數名詞,表示“傍晚”時,其前不能加冠詞。表示“黑暗,無光”時,通常其前加the,作為單數名詞跟單數動詞連用。
  2. in the dark有兩種意思,即“在黑暗中”“不知,蒙在鼓里”。

詞義辨析

adj. (形容詞)
dark, dim
  • dark與dim都有“黑暗”的意思,其區別是:
  • dark的意思是“黑暗的”,指黑暗無光,而dim的意思是“灰暗的”,表示由于光照不足所造成的昏暗狀態,剛好達到看不清或分辨不清物體。修飾光線、燈光、陽光等只能用dim。例如:
  • With only the fire burning, the room was dim.只有火爐在燃燒,房里光線很暗。
  • He was reading a magazine under the dim light of a candle.他在微弱的燭光下看雜志。
  • n. (名詞)
    dark, darkness
  • 這兩個詞都有“黑暗”的意思。其區別是:
  • 1.dark多指經常的狀況; darkness指一時的狀況。例如:
  • The old man enjoys sitting in the dark.這位老人喜歡坐在暗處。
  • For a time, they kept silent, sitting in the darkness.他們一段時間坐在暗處,一言不發。
  • 2.表示“傍晚”時,只能用dark,不能用darkness。例如:
  • The city looks more beautiful at dark.傍晚時分,這個城市顯得更加美麗。
  • 3.in the dark表示“不知,蒙在鼓里”時,不能用darkness。
  • dark,dim,black,gloomy,obscure,vague,grey
  • 這些形容詞都含有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”之意。
  • dark最普通用詞,指缺乏自然光線或人工照明,使某物漆黑無光或光線十分微弱。
  • dim指光線不足或視力較差,不能清晰地看見物體。
  • black側重顏色是黑色的,有時也指無光的黑暗。
  • gloomy指光線不足或部分光線受阻而出現的陰暗。
  • obscure指因光線不充足而使物體灰暗不清,失去光澤或若隱若現。作借喻時指因復雜、深奧或含糊而難于理解。
  • vague通常作借喻用,形容抽象事物。
  • grey與dark意思相近,但側重陰暗單調的意味。
  • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的deorc,意為黑暗。
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