cross

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [kr?s] 　 　 美 [kr??s] 　 　
  • v. 穿過；交叉；雜交；反對；勾掉；碰見；阻撓
  • n. 十字架；十字形；雜交動植物；苦難
  • adj. 交叉的；相反的；生氣的；雜交的
crossly crosser crossed crossed crossing crosses
new

cross的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 雜交
  2. 使交叉，相交于
  3. 穿過，越過，渡過
  4. 把...運過，把...帶過
  5. 畫橫線于
  6. 反對，阻撓，否定，反駁
  7. 橫跨，達到
  8. 在...上打叉，勾銷，劃掉
  9. 畫十字于
  10. 和...相遇而過，錯過
  11. <俚>背叛，出賣，欺騙
  12. 被...想到
  13. （足球）橫傳
  14. <英>在支票上畫兩條平行線（表示只能在銀行轉帳）
n. (名詞)
  1. 十字架，耶穌的受難像
  2. 十字勛章
  3. 十字形物，十字形記號
  4. 交叉，交叉處，（舞臺的）橫穿，（筆畫中的）一橫
  5. 苦難，磨難，挫折，煩惱
  6. （動、植物的）雜交，雜種，混血兒，混合物
  7. （管道的）四通接頭
  8. 【電】交擾，短路
  9. <俚>欺騙性比賽，騙局
  10. 克羅斯（音譯名）
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 交叉的，橫貫的
  2. 相互的，交互的
  3. 相反的，逆的，不利的
  4. 易怒的，脾氣壞的
  5. 雜交的，雜種的
  6. <俚>不老實的，不正當的
  7. 包括（或處理）多種類別的
  8. （板球球棒）保持傾斜的
adv. (副詞)
  1. 交叉地，相交地，相反地，（向）相反方向地，逆
prep. (介詞)
  1. =across

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [S]十字架 the frame made of a long vertical piece of wood with a shorter horizontal piece joined to it near the top
  2. [C]十字形飾物 any object, structure, or picture in this shape
  3. [S]畫十字的動作 cross-shaped sign made with the right hand as a Christmas religious act
  4. [S]雜交品種; 混合物 animal or plant that is the offspring of different breeds or varieties; mixture of two different things
  5. [U]痛苦,苦難 pain; suffering
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 穿過,越過,渡過 go across; pass from one side to the other side
  2. vt. & vi. 交叉,相交; 錯過 intersect; miss
  3. vt. 反對,阻撓; 使受挫折 oppose; be against ; be reversed
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 壞脾氣的,易怒的 bad-tempered; angry easily
  2. 相反的,反向的 contrary; opposite

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

  2. a marking that consists of lines that cross each other

  3. a representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified; used as an emblem of Christianity or in heraldry

  4. any affliction that causes great suffering;

    "that is his cross to bear"
    "he bears his afflictions like a crown of thorns"

  5. (genetics) an organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species;

    "a mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey"

  6. (genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids

Adjective:
  1. extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis;

    "cross members should be all steel"
    "from the transverse hall the stairway ascends gracefully"
    "transversal vibrations"
    "transverse colon"

  2. annoyed and irritable

Verb:
  1. travel across or pass over;

    "The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day"

  2. meet at a point

  3. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of;

    "What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge"
    "foil your opponent"

  4. fold so as to resemble a cross;

    "she crossed her legs"

  5. to cover or extend over an area or time period;

    "Rivers traverse the valley floor"
    "The parking lot spans 3 acres"
    "The novel spans three centuries"

  6. meet and pass;

    "the trains crossed"

  7. trace a line through or across;

    "cross your `t'"

  8. breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties;

    "cross a horse and a donkey"
    "Mendel tried crossbreeding"
    "these species do not interbreed"

cross的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
    對孩子們來說,穿過車來車往的街道很危險。
  2. Meet me at the point where the two paths cross.
    我們在那兩條路的交叉點見面吧。
  3. The experts in the zoo tried to cross a leopard with a lion.
    動物園里的專家們試圖使豹與獅子雜交。
  4. He crosses me in everything.
    他處處與我作對。
  5. We can cross his name off the list as he's not coming.
    他既然不來了,我們可以把他的名字從名單中劃掉。
  6. My mother crossed an acquaintance on the street.
    我媽媽在街上遇到一個熟人。
  7. He has been crossed in his plans.
    他的計劃遭到阻礙。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. She wore a small silver cross on a chain round her neck.
    她脖子上戴著項鏈,上面掛著個小的銀制十字架。
  2. If you can't sign your name, make a cross instead.
    你如果不會簽名，畫一個十字也可以。
  3. A mule is a cross between a mare and a donkey.
    騾子是母馬和公驢的雜交后代。
  4. You must bear the cross of your disability.
    你必須忍受你身體殘障的苦難。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. There was an accident yesterday at the cross part of three roads.
    昨天,在三條路的交叉路段,發生了一起事故。
  2. Finally, it turned out to be a result cross to our purpose.
    最終的結果竟與我們的目的相反。
  3. He was very cross because his roommate took his umbrella without getting his permission.
    他非常生氣,因為他的室友未經同意就把他的傘拿走了。
  4. A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey.
    騾是馬和驢雜交的產物。
  5. Studies on Generic Cross between Solanum lycopersicoides and Lyco-persi con sp.
    類番茄茄與番茄屬間有性雜交的研究。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Jesus died on the cross.
    耶穌死在十字架上。
  2. Kehr wore a tiny golden cross.
    凱爾佩掛著一枚小小的金十字架。
  3. They mark them with a red cross.
    他們用一個紅十字標出它們。
  4. There is a wooden cross on his grave.
    在他的墳頭上有一個木頭十字架。
  5. He was awarded a cross for gallantry in combat.
    他由于在戰斗中表現英勇而被授予一枚十字勛章。
  6. I could not write my name, so I make the sign of the cross.
    我不會寫我的名字,就畫了一個十字。
  7. The reader has to indicate, with a cross or a tick, the answer.
    讀者必須打叉或打鉤標出答案。
  8. Mother told me to cut the cloth on the cross.
    媽媽叫我把布對角剪開。
  9. A mule is a cross between a mare and a donkey.
    騾子是雌馬和驢生出的雜種。
  10. The drink tasted like a cross between coffee and hot chocolate.
    這飲料喝起來像是咖啡和巧克力的混合物。
  11. This play is a cross between farce and tragedy.
    這是一部把鬧劇和悲劇結合為一體的戲。
  12. We all have our cross,I suppose.
    我想我們大家都有苦難。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. I'll meet you where the roads cross.
    我將在十字路口和你見面。
  2. The roads cross at the People's Square.
    這兩條路在人民廣場交叉。
  3. They crossed from England to France.
    他們從英國渡過海峽到法國去。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. We have to cross the railway line by the foot bridge.
    我們不得不從人行橋上越過鐵路線。
  2. The bridge crosses the river at its narrowest point.
    橋在河面最窄處橫跨而過。
  3. Line A crosses line B at right angles.A
    線與B線成直角相交。
  4. If I cross his path,I'll tell him to return the book.
    如果我碰見他,我要叫他還書。
  5. We crossed each other on the way.
    我們在途中錯過去了。
  6. Cross me and you'll regret it.
    和我作對,你會后悔的。
  7. He becomes very angry if anyone crosses him.
    如果有誰反對他,他就會很生氣。
  8. He crossed me in everything.
    他事事同我作對。
    9. 1
  9. The river is crossed by a bridge.
    河上架著一座橋。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語 ～+ n.
  1. The cross and hungry children came in.
    又氣又餓的孩子們走了進來。
  2. She gave me a cross look.
    她瞪了我一眼。
  3. The strong cross wind makes it difficult for our boat to leave harbour.
    逆風很強,刮得我們的船無法離港。
用作表語 S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
  1. I'm sorry I was cross at you yesterday.
    對不起,我昨天對你態度不好。
  2. It's no good getting cross at her.
    跟她發火沒有用。
  3. Mother was really cross with me when I broke the window.
    我把窗子打破時,媽媽真的生氣了。
  4. For goodness' sake, don't go near her, she's as cross as too sticks.
    看在老天爺面上,別到她身邊去,她非常生氣。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
cross off1 (v.+adv.)
    劃掉 remove (sth) by drawing a line through it
    cross sth ? off

    The teacher crossed off his name from the list.

    老師從名單上劃掉他的名字。

cross off2 (v.+prep.)
    從…中劃掉 remove (sth) from sth by drawing a line through it
    cross sth off sth

    I'll cross your name off the list.

    我將把你的名字從名單上劃掉。

cross out (v.+adv.)
    勾掉,劃掉 draw a line through (writing) to remove it
    cross sth ? out

    Cross out the last four names, they're not members any more.

    劃掉最后四個名字,他們不再是這里的成員了。

    Why did you cross out the last line of your letter?

    你怎么把信中的最后一行劃掉了?

    Cross out the numbers when you hear them.

    劃去你聽到的那些數字。

cross over (v.+adv.)
    〈主英〉改變立場 change one's loyalty, especially political
    cross over

    Cross over at the traffic lights, where the road is safe.

    在交通指揮燈那兒過馬路,那兒安全。

    cross over to sth

    He crossed over to the window to see if it was still misty.

    他走到窗戶那兒,看看是不是還有霧靄。

    If we had a boat we could cross over to the island.

    如果有條船的話,我們就可以越過大海到那個島上去。

    cross over

    They crossed over and joined the Opposition.

    他們改變立場加入了反對黨。

    cross over to sb

    The Minister has threatened to cross over to the other side if the government refuses to accept his decision.

    那位部長威脅說,如果政府拒絕他的決定,他就要改而加入反對派。

cross with (v.+prep.)
    與(某人)發生(友好的)爭論 start a difference of opinion, often friendly, with (sb)
    cross with sth

    Cross with care at the traffic lights.

    橫穿馬路時要留心看交通指揮燈。

    cross sth with sb

    The children must cross the road only with a teacher or parent.

    孩子們必須和老師或父〔母〕親一起過馬路。

    cross sb/sth with sb/sth

    Is it possible to cross a tiger with a lion?

    能不能讓老虎和獅子交配?

    If you cross soft wheat with hard wheat you can produce flour suitable for making bread.

    如果你把軟麥和硬麥雜交,你就可以生產出適于制作面包的面粉。

    cross swords with sb

    They cross verbal swords with each other.

    他們彼此唇槍舌劍地交鋒。

    A member of the club crossed swords with the boss at the beginning of the meeting.

    會議剛開始,一位俱樂部成員就與老板爭論起來。

cross the Rubicon
    孤注一擲,破釜沉舟 stake all on a single throw; cut off all means of retreat
用作形容詞 (adj.)
cross to
    與…相反 opposite to

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ 介詞+～
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作形容詞 (adj.)
動詞+～ 副詞+～

經典引文

  • A small opal cross on her ample bosom.

    出自： A. Wilson

  • How many cross issues baffle the parties.

    出自： fig.

  • I have..crossed the t's and dotted the i's.

    出自： Thackeray

  • Hermione..crossed off the days on her calendar.

    出自： E. Bowen

cross的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. cross用作名詞的基本意思是指基督被釘死在上面的“十字架”。引申可表示用作基督徒標記的“十字架模型”以及類似十字架的大多數物體,還可指基督徒用右手畫十字的這一動作。cross引申還可表示“雜交品種”“混合物”“痛苦,苦難”等。
  2. cross作“十字架”“畫十字的動作”“雜交品種”“混合物”等解時,通常用單數形式。
v. (動詞)
  1. cross用作名詞時的意思是“十字形”,轉化為動詞后可表示“畫十字,劃叉刪去”,還可表示“交叉”“橫穿,跨越”。引申可表示“反對,阻撓”。
  2. cross既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。cross與oneself連用常指某些基督徒“用手在胸前畫十字”。
adj. (形容詞)
  1. cross用作形容詞的基本意思是“壞脾氣的,易怒的”,一般用于非正式文體。常與介詞with〔at〕連用表示“對某人生氣”,與about連用表示“對某事感到生氣”。cross還可表示“相反的,反向的”,常用于指風的方向; 與介詞to連用時,則往往表示與某一抽象事物的方向相反,如思想、觀念等。
  2. cross的比較級是crosser,最高級是crossest。
  1. cross在英國常指代cross the English Channel，表示為“渡過英吉利海峽到法國去”。

    He crossed to Paris to see his father.
    他度過英吉利海峽到法國巴黎去看他父親。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
cross one's heart, cross one's mind, cross oneself
  • 這三個短語的意思不同,短語cross one's heart和cross oneself的意思是“在胸前畫十字”,用來表達忠誠、老實,用于本義; 而cross one's mind的意思是“突然想起”,用于比喻義。例如:
  • The prisoner crossed his heart and said that he was innocent.這個犯人在胸前劃了個十字,說自己是無辜的。
  • She crossed herself as she left the church.她離開教堂時,在自己身上畫十字。
  • It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request.我從未料到他會拒絕這個要求。
    • cross, across
  • across與cross形近義同,但詞性不同,前者用作介詞或副詞,表示一個穿越動作時要與一個實義動詞連用; 后者用作動詞,可單獨表示穿越動作。
    • across，through，cross
  • 都可表示“橫過”或“穿過”
  • across主要表示從某物的表面“橫過”，涉及“面”的概念。
  • through則表示從某個空間“穿過”，涉及“體”的概念。
  • crossacross和cross在拼寫上僅差一字之微，故很易混淆。它們的區別在于詞性和使用場合有所不同。across是介詞；cross是動詞。

    • 詞源解說

    • ☆ 直接源自古英語的cros；最初源自古典拉丁語的crux，意為高而圓的柱子。

    cross的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    crossbow croquet crosse crosser Crossin Crossen crossed Crossac Crossas Crosson crossly Crossay
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
    东京不太热图片