consent

　核心詞匯　

英 [k?n'sent] 　　美 [k?n'sent] 　　

n. 同意；贊成
v. 同意；答應

名詞: consenter 過去式: consented 過去分詞: consented 現在分詞: consenting 第三人稱單數: consents

new

consent的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)

同意，贊成，贊同，贊許
答應，準許，許可
萬能插座，萬能插口，塞孔
正式批準文件，批文

v. (動詞)

答應，允許，準許，應允
同意，贊成，贊同
持相同意見；一致

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)

[U]準許,同意,贊成 agreement or permission

v. (動詞)

vt. & vi. 同意; 贊成 agree; give approval or permission

英英釋義

Noun:

permission to do something;
"he indicated his consent"

Verb:

give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to;
"I cannot accept your invitation"
"I go for this resolution"

consent的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)

My father will never give his consent to our marriage.
我父親決不會同意我們的婚姻的。
By the common consent of critics, Shakespeare is the prince of character delineators.
評論家一致公認莎士比亞是刻畫人物的大師。
Her smile implied her consent to our proposal.
她的微笑暗示她贊成我們的提議。
On the other hand, it is not likely that the few landlords from the upper strata of the Miao nationality will consent to their demand.
但是這樣的要求，可能苗族上層少數地主分子不贊成。

用作動詞 (v.)

I'm sure he wouldn't consent
我確信他不會同意。
His father would not consent to his leaving school.
他的父親不會同意他放棄學業。
I agree with you, but yet I can't consent.
我同意你的意見, 但是我不能答應。
Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage.
她父親勉強答應了這樁婚姻。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)

The car had been taken without the owner's consent.
這輛汽車未經車主許可就讓人給開走了。
We have mother's consent to go swimming.
母親同意我們去游泳。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)

My parents have consented.
我父母已經同意了。

用作及物動詞 S+～+to- v

Joe's mother consents to let him live with his girl friend, but his father doesn't.
喬的母親同意讓他和女朋友住在一起,但他的父親卻反對。

S+～+that-clause

He consented that his house should be searched.
他同意搜查他的房子。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)

by common consent

用作動詞 (v.)

consent to( v.+prep. )

consent to sth/v-ing

Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage.

她父親勉強地答應了這樁婚姻。

My father won't consent to my leaving school.

我父親不會同意讓我輟學。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

express〔give〕 one's consent 表示同意
receive a consent 取得同意
wring consent from sb 逼某人同意

形容詞+～

common〔general〕 consent 大家一致同意
mutual consent 雙方贊同
parental consent 父母的同意
silent〔tacit〕 consent 默認
universal consent 公認
written consent 書面同意

介詞+～

by consent 經…同意
the age of consent 承諾年齡,合法年齡
without sb's consent 沒有得到某人的同意

用作動詞 (v.)

～+副詞

consent unwillingly 無可奈何地同意

～+介詞

consent to a proposal 同意一項提議

經典引文

The Consent of a Subject to Soveraign Power.
出自： Hobbes
I must have your consent as I'm not of age until May.
出自： N. Mitford
Silence gives consent.
出自：Proverb
All your writers do consent that ipse is he.
出自：As You Like It , Shakespeare

consent的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)

consent用作名詞時的意思是“同意”,只用作不可數名詞,可接動詞不定式或介詞to引導的短語。

consent作為不及物動詞，后可接to或者不定式。
Would you consent to ths advise?
Would you consent to give/giving him second chance?
consent作為名詞，后也可接to或不定式。
His consent to the proposal.
His consent to consider the proposal.
consent在接不定式時，不定式后的動作的主語會不一樣。
The girl has got her mother's consent to take her to the pictures.
take屬于母親的動作。

The girl has got her mother's consent to go to the pictures.
go屬于女孩的動作。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)

consent, agree, approve, assent, be for: 這組詞的共同意思是“同意”。其區別是：

1.agree指多方面達成一致意見,暗含先有分歧,經協商或討論后取得共識; approve, assent, consent都指單方面的同意、允諾(意見,建議等); be for則指在一些相互對立的立場、觀點、意見中表示擁護其中之一,例如：

Father does not approve of him marrying so young.

父親不同意他那么年輕就結婚。

I won't assent to such a theory.

我不能同意這樣的理論。

The school authorities consented to post- pone the examination.

校方同意推遲考試日期。

I am not for having it at once.

我不贊成立即辦此事。

2.consent多用于上對下, approve可以用于平級,也可用于上對下。assent和 agree 則多用于平級,例如:

The school committee consented to our proposals.

校委同意我們的建議。

I quite approve of the idea of your plan.

我很贊成你計劃中的構想。

The session approved the report.

大會批準了這個報告。

The majority assented to my views on the matter.

大多數人都同意我對這個問題的看法。

I agree with every word you have said.

你所說的每句話我都同意。

3.be for主要用于口語; agree和approve可用于日常用語,也可用于正式場合; assent和consent主要用于正式場合。在這組詞中agree最常用。

4.approve在正式場合可用作及物動詞,在日常用語里可用作不及物動詞, consent和assent只用作不及物動詞。consent后接to, approve后接of, assent后接to。

5.assent只用于肯定句; agree, approve和consent可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句。例如:

He assented to the doctor's assertion that his son was ill, but would not consent to having him hospitalized.醫生說他兒子有病,他同意這一診斷,但不同意讓他住院。

consent, promise: 這兩個詞都有“答應”的意思。其區別是：

promise是“自己主動答應”這一概念,含有自覺主動的意味; 而consent則是“答應人家的要求”,含有被動的意味。試比較:

Our director has promised to make a speech.

我們的主任已答應作個報告。

(是他主動答應的)

We asked our director to make a speech and he consented.

我們要求主任作個報告,他答應了。

(是我們要求的)

agree，consent，approve，comply，subscribe: 這些動詞均含“同意、贊同”之意。

agree普通用詞，側重指對某事同其他人有相同的意見或想法。

consent指同意別人的請求、建議或滿足他人的愿望，著重意愿或感情，常和to連用。

approve側重對認為正確或滿意的事表示贊同或批準。作不及物動詞用時，常與of連用。

comply指答應某人已經提出或可能要求做的某事，與with連用。

subscribe指完全地贊成已闡明的立場。多用于比較愿意支持一種立場或為一種立場所辯護的情況。