cave的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 巖洞，山洞，窯洞，洞穴，洞窟，洞，穴
- 地窖，小室
- 【英史】分離派
- 脫黨（者）
- 塌落（處）
- 警告，警示
- <口>（使）屈服，投降，讓步，認輸，屈從
- （使）塌落，（使）倒坍，塌陷，倒塌
- 使內陷，使陷下，（使）凹陷，凹落
- 在...挖洞穴，在...挖（窯）洞，在...下挖坑道，挖洞，挖空
- 使崩潰，垮掉
- 停止抵抗
- 暗中破壞
- 勘探
- 小心！
雙解釋義
- [C]洞穴 hollow place in the side of a cliff or hill, or underground
- vt. & vi. (使)塌陷; 倒塌 (cause to) fall in; give way to pressure
- vi. 屈服 give in
英英釋義
-
a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea
-
hollow out as if making a cave or opening;
"The river was caving the banks"
-
explore natural caves
cave的用法和樣例：
例句
- This cave was used by smugglersin the eighteenth century.
這個洞穴是十八世紀走私的人使用的。 - The cliffs are riddled with caves.
巖壁上布滿洞穴。 - We kindled a firebrand in the cave.
我們在山洞里點燃火把。 - The boys huddled together in the cave to keep warm.
男孩子們在山洞里擠成一團取暖。
- The roof of the old house caved in.
那棟舊房子的屋頂塌下了。 - The enemy had to cave in and surrender.
敵人只好屈服投降。 - They refused to cave in to the terrorists'demands.
他們拒絕向恐怖分子的要求屈服。
常見句型
- The pupal cave was very big.
那蛹洞很大。 - The children found a cave in the side of the mountain.
孩子們在山坡上發現了一個巖洞。 - They picked a cave for their night camp.
他們選了一個山洞作為過夜的營地。 - She evaded her pursuers by hiding in a cave .
她藏到洞里避開了追趕她的人。 - They buried the treasure in the cave.
他們把寶物埋在山洞里。 - He asked me to hide it at the bottom of the cave.
他要我把它藏在洞穴底部。 - The force of the blast dashed him against the wall of the cave.
氣浪的力量使他撞到窯洞的墻上。 - A winding path leads to the cave.
一條曲折小道通向山洞。 - They blocked up the entrance to the cave with big rocks.
他們用大石頭堵住了洞口。 - He said it was called pupal caves.
他說這稱為蛹洞。 - Many, many years ago man lives in caves.
很久很久以前，人類住在山洞里。 - Bears hibernate in caves during the winter.
冬季熊在洞穴中冬眠。 - The cave men lived in a period of history antecedent to written records.
穴居人生活在有文字記載之前的一個歷史時期。
- His cellar caved.
他的地窖塌陷了。
- Cave the dog!
當心狗!
常用短語
- cave in (v.+adv.)
-
-
投降; 屈服 fail; yield
cave inThe roof of the tunnel caved in.
隧道的頂部塌陷了。
The roof is dangerous and could cave in at any time.
屋頂很危險,任何時候都可能坍塌。
The mine which caved in during the earthquake was soon repaired and resumed production.
在地震中坍陷的礦井很快修復了,并恢復了生產。
cave sth ? inWho has caved my hat in?
誰把我的帽子弄塌下去了?
They caved in the roof of the underground passage with powerful explosives.
他們用強大的炸藥把地下通道的頂部炸塌陷了。
cave inWhy do you want to appoint this man as manager?The last firm he worked for caved in.
你為什么要任命此人為經理?他所服務的前一個商行倒閉了。
cave inThe children begged their father to take them to the circus until he caved in.
孩子們請求父親帶他們去看馬戲,直到他讓步為止。
As we set forth facts and reasoned things out the criminal could not but cave in and admit his crime.
由于我們擺事實、講道理,那個犯罪分子不得不低頭認罪。
They refused to cave in to the terrorists' demands.
他們拒絕向恐怖分子的要求屈服。
The opposition caved in before our superior argument.
反對者在我們強有力的辯論之下屈服了。
The challenger caved in during the seventh round.
競爭進入第七輪那位挑戰者就一蹶不振了。
詞匯搭配
- explore a cave 勘探山洞
- deep cave 深深的洞穴
- cave man 石器時代的穴居人
- cave period 穴居時代
- cave in 坍塌,倒閉,屈服
- cave in the bank 決堤
- cave in the hat 使帽子塌陷
- cave in the roof 使屋頂塌陷
經典引文
-
The earth caved in, so as to leave a vacant space.
出自： W. Irving -
Men caved all around, but the women were firm.
出自： L. Steffens -
The front of the building caved in.., seeming to collapse in slow motion.
出自： D. Bagley
cave的詳細講解：
詞語用法
- cave可指天然的山洞、崖洞或動物的地下洞穴,也指人工開鑿的窯洞或地窖。
- cave作為名詞的意思是“洞穴”,轉化為動詞時指“挖洞”,現代英語中主要作“(使)坍塌”解,用于比喻可指抵抗壓力直至筋疲力盡,突然瓦解。
- cave偶爾可用作及物動詞,作“當心”解,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- cave作“坍塌; 屈服”解時，主要用作不及物動詞,多與副詞in連用。
詞義辨析
- cave, cavity, hole
-
- 這組詞都有“洞”“孔”“穴”的意思。其區別在于:hole指任何物體中的開口、穿孔或洞穴; cave指山洞、洞穴或地窖; cavity是科技術語或專門用語,只指堅硬物體上的洞穴,通常表面有開口可見。例如:
- The men have dug a hole in the road.那些人在路上挖了一個洞。
- The cliff dwellers found that natural caves gave them warmth and protection during the Ice Age.懸巖洞人發現在冰河時代天然的洞穴不僅溫暖,還能借以自衛。
- The pleural cavity is a body where the lungs are situated.胸膜腔是人體內肺臟所在的地方。
- cave, cavern
-
- 這兩個詞都可作“洞穴”解。其區別在于:cave表示天然的或人為的“洞穴,山洞,窯洞”; cavern則指地下的巨穴或大的鐘乳石巖洞,尤指巨大而昏暗的深穴。
- cave, cavern
-
- 這兩個詞并非同義詞。cave的意思是“挖洞,塌陷”,常用作不及物動詞; 而cavern作“將…置入洞中,將…挖掘出來”解,用作及物動詞。
詞源解說
- ☆ 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的cava，意為洞穴。
