burn

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [b??n] 　 　 美 [b??rn] 　 　
  • v. 燃燒；燒著；燒毀；灼傷；急于
  • n. 燒傷；燃燒
burned/burnt burned/burnt burning burns
new

burn的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 燃燒，燒
  2. 燒掉，燒傷，燒壞，燒焦，燒著，燒死，燒糊，燒灼
  3. 燙傷
  4. 焚毀，燒毀
  5. 發熱
  6. 消耗
  7. 浪費
  8. 發怒，激起...的憤怒
  9. 激動，有強烈的情感
  10. 熱切盼望
  11. 快速行進
  12. （使）曬黑，曬傷
  13. 燃燒發出
  14. 腐蝕
  15. 烙
  16. 著火
  17. 火辣辣地痛
  18. 發光，發亮
  19. 發燒，發燙
  20. 使用某物為燃料
n. (名詞)
  1. 燒傷，灼傷，燙傷，火傷
  2. <蘇格蘭>小河，小溪，溪流
  3. 烙印，燒痕
  4. 灼痛感
  5. 發動
  6. 酸痛感
  7. 賣假毒品給人
  8. 毒品交易中收了錢卻不給貨
  9. 電擊傷
  10. 輻射傷
  11. 燒焦

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)燃燒 catch fire; be on fire
  2. vt. (火或強酸)燒毀,焚毀,燒傷 be destroy by fire; be damage or injure by fire or acid; be hurt by fire or acid
  3. vt. & vi. 生氣,情緒激動 be filled with strong feeling
n. (名詞)
  1. [U][C]燒傷,灼傷 an injury caused by burning
  2. [C]燒痕,燒過的地方 a burned place or area

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. pain that feels hot as if it were on fire

  2. a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

  3. an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation

  4. a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body)

  5. damage inflicted by fire

Verb:
  1. destroy by fire;

    "They burned the house and his diaries"

  2. shine intensely, as if with heat;

    "The coals were glowing in the dark"
    "The candles were burning"

  3. undergo combustion;

    "Maple wood burns well"

  4. cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort;

    "The sun burned his face"

  5. cause to burn or combust;

    "The sun burned off the fog"
    "We combust coal and other fossil fuels"

  6. feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion;

    "She was burning with anger"
    "He was burning to try out his new skies"

  7. cause to undergo combustion;

    "burn garbage"
    "The car burns only Diesel oil"

  8. burn at the stake;

    "Witches were burned in Salem"

  9. spend (significant amounts of money);

    "He has money to burn"

  10. feel hot or painful;

    "My eyes are burning"

  11. burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent;

    "The surgeon cauterized the wart"

  12. get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun

  13. create by duplicating data;

    "cut a disk"
    "burn a CD"

  14. use up (energy);

    "burn off calories through vigorous exercise"

  15. burn with heat, fire, or radiation;

    "The iron burnt a hole in my dress"

burn的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. Half the candle had burnt away.
    蠟燭已燒去一半。
  2. It's better to burn out than to fade away!
    與其慢慢凋謝,不如燦爛燃燒!
  3. Paper burns easily.
    紙容易著火。
  4. If the satellite returns to earth too fast, it will burn up on the way.
    如果人造衛星返回地球太快,它在歸途中就會燒毀了。
  5. He is going to scalp me or burn me at the stake.
    他要剝掉我的頭皮或是在火刑柱上燒我。
  6. She is burning to tell you the news.
    她急于要告訴你這消息。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Tell him to put cold water on the burn.
    告訴他,在燒傷處敷涼水。
  2. He died of the burns he received in the fire.
    他因在火災中受燒傷而死。
  3. It seems that matter is lost when fuels burn.
    似乎燃料燃燒時物質就消失了。
  4. Coal of this quality doesn't burn very easily.
    這種品質的煤不容易燃燒。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. The stove is burning.
    爐火在燒著。
  2. You'd better keep the fire burning in the evening.
    你最好晚上讓爐火繼續燃燒。
  3. The fire is burning briskly.
    爐火燒得很旺。
  4. The oil is burning.
    油在燃燒。
  5. The forest was burning furiously.
    森林在熊熊地燃燒。
  6. Stone won't burn.
    石頭不會燃燒。
  7. Paper burns easily.
    紙容易燃燒。
  8. Buildings were smashed and burning and rubble heaps blocked many streets.
    許多樓房倒塌,正在燃燒,瓦礫堆堵塞了許多街道。
  9. That place was burning fast.
    那個地方火勢很猛。
  10. All the lights were burning.
    所有的燈都亮著。
  11. His heart was burning like fire.
    他的心像火燒一樣。
  12. His spirit burns as warm as in youth.
    他的精神和年輕時一樣旺盛。
  13. The milk has burned.
    牛奶已燒焦。
  14. The meat is burning.
    肉糊了。
用作系動詞 S+～+ adj.
  1. The fire burned red.
    火燒得通紅。
  2. The sky burned bright.
    天空燒得明亮。
  3. The old man was burning hot and breathing with difficulty.
    老人正在發著高燒,呼吸也困難。
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. She would not say a word even though the enemy threatened to burn her.
    盡管敵人威脅要燒死她,但她依然只字未說。
  2. The child burnt his fingers while playing with fire.
    那孩子玩火時燒傷了自己的手指。
  3. Some acids are strong enough to burn the wood.
    有些酸的酸性強得可以燒壞木頭。
  4. The milk is very hot; don't burn your mouth.
    牛奶很熱,不要燙了嘴。
  5. She burnt her leg badly.
    她的一條腿嚴重燙傷了。
  6. The pepper burnt his tongue.
    辣椒辣得他舌頭發燒。
  7. What burnt him after all?
    到底是什么激怒了他?
    8. 1
  8. She was burnt in a raging fire while working in a factory.
    她在工廠勞動時被烈火燒傷了。
  9. The potatoes were burnt.
    土豆給煮糊了。
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. People used to burn an oil lamp to get light.
    從前人們點油燈照明。
  2. Many people burn wood to keep themselves warm in winter.
    許多人冬天燒木柴取暖。
用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. The sun burnt him quite black.
    他曬得很黑。
    2. 1
  2. More than forty people were burnt alive.
    有40多人被活活燒死了。
  3. The bread is burnt black and hard.
    面包被烤得又黑又老。
其他 v -ed as Attrib.
  1. A burnt child dreads the fire.
    一次被火燒,見火就害怕。
S+be+burning+to- v
  1. They were burning to avenge the death of their leader.
    他們極為激動地要為他們首領之死報仇。
  2. My younger brother is burning to go to the countryside.
    我弟弟渴望著下鄉。
  3. She was burning to buy a computer.
    她很想買臺電腦。
v -ing as Attrib.
  1. It is burning hot.
    太熱了。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The firemen suffered severe burns.
    消防隊員被嚴重燒傷。
  2. The lariat gave me a rope burn.
    我被套馬繩勒傷了。
  3. He suffered a second-degree burn on the face.
    他的面部受二度燒傷。
  4. She is suffering from radiation burns.
    她由于輻射灼傷而受著痛苦。
  5. If drops of sulphuric acid splashed anyone it would cause burns and blisters.
    硫酸濺在身上,皮膚就會燒傷起泡。
  6. He is being treated for minor-degree burns.
    他受到輕度燒傷,正在治療中。
  7. The serious burn on her hand was caused by a hot iron.
    她手上那塊嚴重的燒傷是被熨斗燙傷的。
  8. I smell the burn of rubber.
    我聞到了燒橡膠的氣味。
  9. Don't lie too long in the sun or you will get a painful burn.
    不要在太陽底下躺太久,不然你的皮膚會曬痛的。
  10. The burn of the antiseptic made him wince.
    消毒劑的刺痛使他連忙縮手。
  11. He had two X-ray burns on the back.
    他背上有兩處X射線灼傷。
  12. There were cosmetic burns on her face.
    她臉上有幾處化妝性燒傷。
  13. Cases of major burns require medical treatment and hospitalization.
    嚴重燒傷病人需要住院治療。
  14. The child was rescued from the fire, but died soon of terrible burns.
    這個孩子被人從大火中救出,但不久就死于嚴重的燒傷。
  15. The cigar burns in the rug are very eye-catching.
    地毯被雪茄煙燒壞留下的痕跡很顯眼。
  16. There is a burn on the table top.
    桌面上有一塊燒傷的痕跡。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
burn away (v.+adv.)
    繼續燃燒; 燒毀,燒掉(某物) continue burning; destroy (sth) by burning
    burn away

    The fire was burning away cheerfully.

    爐火融融。

    The forest fire burnt away for days.

    森林大火燒了好幾天。

    The fire burned away for five days.

    火一直燒了五天。

    Half of the oil in the lamp had burned away.

    燈里的油已經燒掉了一半。

    burn sth ? away

    The sunlight has burnt away the haze.

    日光使煙霧消散了。

    Half the candle had been burnt away.

    蠟燭已燒掉了一半。

    When the pilot reached hospital, it was found that tissue had been burnt away from his face and hands.

    當那個飛行員被送到醫院時,人們發現他臉上和雙手的組織都燒壞了。

    The skin on his feet was burnt away.

    他腳上的皮被燒掉了。

burn down (v.+adv.)
    (使)燒毀 (cause to) be destroyed by fire
    burn down

    The fire burns down slowly.

    火慢慢地變弱了。

    When the firemen came the fire has burned down.

    當消防員到的時候,火已經快滅了。

    Let's leave the fire to burn down and go into our tents.

    讓火自己慢慢熄滅,我們進帳篷吧。

    The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.

    隨著爐火漸漸減弱,屋子變得越來越冷了。

    burn down

    The house burnt down in half an hour.

    那所房子在半小時之內就被燒光了。

    burn sth ? down

    The demonstrators burned police vans down.

    示威者燒毀了數輛警車。

    Don't leave the gas on— you might burn the house down.

    別忘了關煤氣爐——不然會把房子燒掉的。

    The enemy soldiers burnt all the houses down.

    敵兵燒毀了所有的房屋。

    A fire burnt the house down.

    一場火將房子燒毀了。

    The puppet troops burnt the whole village down.

    偽軍焚毀了整個村莊。

    The magistrates are allowed to burn house down while the common people are forbidden even to light lamps.

    只許州官放火,不許百姓點燈。

    The old house was burnt down and only ashes were left.

    那座老房子被火燒光了,只剩下灰燼。

    A number of houses were burned down in the fire.

    在火災中,好些房子給燒毀了。

    The city was all burnt down during the war.

    戰爭期間這座城市全部給燒毀了。

burn for (v.+prep.)
    渴望(成功等) desire (sth such as success) greatly
burn in (v.+adv.)
    留下不可磨滅的印象 fix by burning, so that removal is impossible; fix in the mind, so that removal is impossible
    burn in

    What he heard burnt in.

    他聽到的話給他留下了不可磨滅的印象。

    What we have seen and heard in China burnt in.

    我們在中國的所見所聞給我們留下不可磨滅的印象。

burn into (v.+prep.)
    形成(某種習慣、看法等) fix (an idea, etc.) so that it cannot be removed
    burn into sth

    His words burnt into my mind.

    他的話使我畢生難忘。

    The sight of such poverty burned into his soul.

    這貧窮的景象使他畢生難忘。

    burn sth into sth

    Some letters had been burnt into the wood.

    木頭上烙了一些字。

    The owner's mark was burnt into the animal's skin.

    那頭牲口身上烙有主人的印記。

    That day is burnt into my memory.

    那一天我畢生難忘。

    burn sth into sb

    The habit of obedience was burned into me as a child.

    我從小就養成了順從的習慣。

burn off (v.+adv.)
    用火燒從(地里)清除谷物殘茬 remove the remains of grain crops from (a field)
burn out (v.+adv.)
    (使)失去活力,(使)垮掉 (cause to) stop being active
    burn sb/sth ? out

    Flames burnt out two adjoining houses.

    大火將附近兩幢房子燒得只?？占茏恿?。

    We'll burn out the rats in the hole.

    我們要用火把洞里的老鼠趕出來。

    The building was burnt out and only the walls remained.

    那幢建筑物除了墻以外都燒光了。

    The factory was completely burnt out.

    這家工廠被完全焚毀了。

    The car has been burnt out.

    這輛小汽車燒得只剩下一個空殼了。

    The plane was completely burnt out after the crash.

    飛機墜毀后燒得只剩一個空殼。

    The family were burnt out of their home twice last year.

    這個家庭去年兩次因著火而無家可歸。

    Thousands of people were burned out and made homeless overnight.

    成千上萬的人被大火趕出了家門,一夜之間變得無家可歸。

    burn out

    The oil lamp burnt out.

    油燈因油燃盡而熄滅了。

    The light bulb in the bathroom burned out and father put in a new one.

    洗澡間的電燈燒壞了,父親裝上了一個新的。

    burn sth ? out

    He burnt out the clutch on his car.

    他把他汽車上的離合器燒壞了。

    During the long race he burned out his brakes.

    他在那次長距離比賽中把剎車片用壞了。

    The fire burned itself out.

    大火不再燒了。

    burn oneself/sth ? out

    The farmer burned out his field by planting the same crop every year for many years.

    這農民多年來一直種同一種作物,把土地的肥力都耗盡了。

    The poet burned out his ability before he was thirty.

    那個詩人的才能在30歲前已經枯竭了。

    Bill burned himself out in the first part of the race and could not finish.

    比爾在賽跑一開始就耗盡了力氣,結果沒有跑完全程。

    You'll burn yourself out if you work too hard.

    你要是太辛苦的話,會累垮的。

    Mary was warned not to burn herself out with too much work.

    有人提醒瑪麗,不要工作過度累壞身體。

    When we got back from the cinema we found that the fire had burnt itself out.

    當我們從電影院回來時,火已經燃盡了。

    The last time I saw him, he looked completely burned out.

    我最后一次見到他時,他看上去已經徹底累垮了。

burn to (v.+prep.)
    燒死某人 kill sb with fire
burn up (v.+adv.)
    斥責(某人); 使(某人)發怒 scold (sb); cause (sb) to be very angry
    burn up

    If you put on more coal the fire will burn up.

    你加點煤火就會旺起來。

    burn sb/sth ? up

    He threw a log on the fire, and it was burned up with a crackle.

    他扔了一塊木柴在火上,使它劈劈啪啪地燃了起來。

    burn sth ? up

    The fire burned up more than ￡ 50,000 worth of antiques.

    這次大火燒毀了價值50,000英鎊的古董。

    We burnt up all the garden rubbish.

    我們將花園中的垃圾全部燒掉了。

    The spacecraft was burned up when it re-entered the earth's atmosphere.

    那艘宇宙飛船再次進入地球大氣層時因高溫被焚毀。

    If lightning strikes, the haystack will be burned up in no time.

    這堆干草如果受到閃電轟擊很快就會燒光。

    The house was burned up before the firemen got there.

    救火隊員到達前房子已燒光了。

    burn sb ? up

    The boy's rudeness burned up his teacher.

    那個男孩的無理行為使老師大發雷霆。

    He always burned up his mother.

    他老使他媽媽發火。

    It burned me up that she was not promoted.

    她沒有被提升,這使我很氣憤。

    It burns me up the way she treated me.

    她這般對待我使我大冒肝火。

    He was all burned up about it.

    他對這事很生氣。

burn with (v.+prep.)
    充滿,被…煎熬 feel (sth) strongly

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+形容詞 ～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • A bright fire burned in the modernised grate.

    出自： A. Sillitoe

  • The flames burned straight.

    出自： J. Rhys

burn的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. burn的基本意思是“燒”,指“燃燒”(自燃或人為點燃),也可指“燒傷”(各種原因如燒、燙、烤等及各種程度)。引申則可表示“情緒激動”(如怒火中燒)。
  2. burn可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時后接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時還可接以形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。burn可用于被動結構。
  3. burn還可用作系動詞,接形容詞作表語。
  4. burn的過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式, burned或burnt。英式英語中用作不及物動詞或用作比喻時用burned,用作及物動詞或形容詞時用burnt; 美式英語中一般只用burned,只有過去分詞作形容詞時才用burnt。
  5. burn作不及物動詞用于現在進行體時,若主語為物,則主動形式含有被動意思。
  6. burn的現在分詞burning可用作形容詞,在句中作表語,后接動詞不定式表示“渴望的”“熱衷于”。burning也可修飾形容詞,帶有口語色彩,著重強調。
n. (名詞)
  1. burn用作名詞時有3個意思:①“燒”,指抽象的燃燒動作或狀態,是不可數名詞; ②“傷”,指燒傷或刺痛,是可數名詞; ③“痕”,指燒過或燒傷的痕跡,是可數名詞。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
burn down, burn out, burn up
  • 這三個短語都可表示“燒光”。其區別是：
  • burn down強調把某物“燒毀”,除此之外還可表示火勢“減弱”。例如:
  • The fire burns down slowly.火慢慢地熄滅了。
  • burn out強調“燃燒完了”。例如:
  • The match soon burnt out.火柴很快燒完了。
  • burn up除表示“燒光”外,還可表示“燒了起來”。例如:
  • The fire burnt up suddenly.火突然燒了起來。
    • burn, char, scorch, sear, singe
  • 這組詞都有“燒傷,燙傷”的意思。burn包含的意思最廣泛,可指火、熱、酸等所傷,但不強調損壞的程度。scorch側重于表面受傷,強調表面變色,有時損傷到內部組織。char指全部或部分地燒焦。sear指燒或烤干表面,使其堅硬或干燥,尤指燒灼動物的肌肉。singe指燒去表皮上的短毛。
    • 下面兩個短語意思不同:
  • all the burned wood 所有燒掉的木材(過去分詞表動作)
  • all the burnt wood 所有燒焦的木材(過去分詞用作形容 詞表性質)
    • 下面兩句意思相同:
  • The candle was burned out at midnight.
  • The candle burned itself out at midnight.
  • 蠟燭在半夜時燒完了。

    • 常見錯誤

    v. (動詞)
      孩子們充滿了好奇心。

      誤 The children were burned with curiosity.

      正 The children were burning with curiosity.

      析 be burning with是習慣用法,表示“充滿了某種情感”,若前無be的話則可以用過去式。

      那個男孩在火中被燒死了。

      誤 That boy was burnt down.

      正 That boy was burnt to death.

      析 “人被燒死”決不能說burn down,而應該說burn to death。

      這個被燒傷的女孩害怕火。

      誤 The burned girl dreads the fire.

      正 The burnt girl dreads the fire.

      析 當過去分詞作定語時,通常用burnt而不用burned。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 13世紀進入英語，直接源自古北歐語和古英語的brenna；最初源自原始日耳曼語的brennan，意為燃燒，點燃，著火。

    burn的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】
    【反義詞】

    臨近單詞

    burner Burmese burns Burnu burny Burne Burno burnt burnin Burnot Burnol Burnat
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
    东京不太热图片