behind

  核心詞匯  
[b?'ha?nd]     [b?'ha?nd]    
  • prep. 在...之后;遲于...;落后于;基于;追趕
  • adv. 在后面地;落后地;遲;不如
  • n. <口> 屁股
new

behind的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

prep. (介詞)
  1. 落后于
  2. 支持,贊成
  3. 遲于,晚于
  4. 在...的背后,在...的后面,在…的背面
  5. 不如
  6. 向...的背后,向...后面
  7. 是…產生的原因
  8. 成為過去,在...之后
  9. 在...的那邊
  10. 作...的后盾,在...的幕后
  11. 在...的里面
  12. 操縱
adv. (副詞)
  1. 落后
  2. 遲;慢
  3. 在后,在原處,留在原地
  4. 在背后,在后面,在后面較遠處,在…的后面
  5. 拖欠
  6. 向背后,向后
  7. 積壓(工作)
  8. 已成過去
  9. 背地,在幕后
  10. 過(期)
n. (名詞)
  1. <口>屁股,臀部
  2. 背后部分
  3. 后襟
  4. 幕后
  5. 背景,前前后后的情況

雙解釋義

prep. (介詞)
  1. (表示位置)在…的后面 at or to the rear of; at or to the back of
  2. (表示時間)遲于,比…晚 later than
  3. (表示比較)落后于,不如 not having made so much progress as
  4. (表示順序)在身后; 跟著; 通過…之后 at the back or be attached to; after one has passed through
  5. (表示狀態)被…遮擋; 隱藏在…后面 hidden or concealed or screened by
adv. (副詞)
  1. 在后面; 向后 at or towards the back
  2. (落)在后面,(留)在原處 in the place where sth/sb was before

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on;

    "he deserves a good kick in the butt"
    "are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?"

Adjective:
  1. having the lower score or lagging position in a contest;

    "behind by two points"
    "the 8th inning found the home team trailing"

Adverb:
  1. in or to or toward the rear;

    "he followed behind"
    "seen from behind, the house is more imposing than it is from the front"
    "the final runners were far behind"

  2. remaining in a place or condition that has been left or departed from;

    "when he died he left much unfinished work behind"
    "left a large family behind"
    "the children left their books behind"
    "he took off with a squeal of tires and left the other cars far behind"

  3. of timepieces;

    "the clock is almost an hour slow"
    "my watch is running behind"

  4. in or into an inferior position;

    "fell behind in his studies"
    "their business was lagging behind in the competition for customers"

  5. in debt;

    "he fell behind with his mortgage payments"
    "a month behind in the rent"
    "a company that has been run behindhand for years"
    "in arrears with their utility bills"

behind的用法和樣例:

例句

用作介詞 (prep.)
  1. Who is the girl standing behind Richard?
    站在理查德后面的那個姑娘是誰?
  2. The train was 10 minutes behind time.
    火車晚到了十分鐘。
  3. Britain is behind Japan in developing modern technologies.
    在發展現代技術方面英國落后于日本。
  4. Behind your every action is self-interest.
    你的每一行動都出于個人私利。
  5. The police were hard behind the escapees.
    警察正在緊追逃犯。
用作副詞 (adv.)
  1. He caught up with the parade and walked behind.
    他趕上了游行隊伍,跟在后面走。
  2. The lights of the city were left behind us soon as we drove along the street.
    我們駕車沿著街道一路疾駛,都市的燈光不久就被拋在我們后面。
  3. You'll lag behind if you don't study harder.
    你要是不努力學習,就會落后的。
  4. He didn't want to fall behind in his lessons.
    他不想在功課方面落后。
  5. I fell behind in my payments.
    我付款逾期了。
  6. She was never behind in offering advice.
    她在出諫言獻策方面從不落于人后。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Little Tom gave him a kick in the behind.
    小湯姆在他屁股上踢了一腳。

常見句型

用作介詞 (prep.)
  1. Behind Sandy is a large mirror.
    山迪的身后是一面大鏡子。
  2. There is a raincoat behind the door.
    門背后有件雨衣。
  3. She was more than two hours behind her appointment time.
    她比約會時間晚了兩個多小時。
  4. That pleasant moon was hit behind a cloud.
    那輪可愛的月亮被一朵云遮住了。
  5. She had not known there was a real reason behind it all.
    她不知道在這一切背后還有真正的原因。
  6. He has left a sweet memory behind him.
    他留下了人們對他的甜蜜回憶。
  7. He left the studio quietly, locking the outer door behind him.
    他悄悄地離開工作室,經過外面那道門之后將它鎖上了。
  8. There was rain behind the wind.
    風過后就下起雨來。
  9. He was behind the others in ability, but before them in diligence.
    他在能力上不如別人,但在勤奮上勝過他們。
  10. He has someone behind him.
    他背后有人支持。
用作副詞 (adv.)
用作狀語
  1. Don't look behind or you may fall.
    別向后看,不然你會跌倒的。
  2. I had to stay behind after school.
    放學后我還得留在學校。
用作表語
  1. He is two months behind with his rent.
    他的房租已拖欠了兩個月。
  2. In terms of economic strength she is far behind.
    就經濟條件而言,她落后很遠。
  3. My watch was behind.
    我的表慢了。
用作介詞賓語
  1. The enemy attacked us from behind.
    敵人從后面攻擊我們。

常用短語

用作介詞 (prep.)
behind the scenes
    在后臺;在幕后;在暗中behind the main stage;out of sight of the audience;in private
behind the times
    過時;落后于時代;老式old-fashioned;outdated
behind time
    在指定的時間之后,遲later than the appointed or proper time

詞匯搭配

用作介詞 (prep.)
動詞+~ ~+名詞
用作副詞 (adv.)
動詞+~ 副詞+~

經典引文

  • To leave this world behinde, is death.

    出自: Donne
  • The salt is left entirely behind, and nothing but pure water evaporated.

    出自: T. H. Huxley
  • Conditions for those who remained behind were also bad.

    出自: A. J. P. Taylor
  • I left the table behind In the attic.

    出自: P. Jay

behind的詳細講解:

詞語用法

prep. (介詞)
  1. behind可以用于表示時間,意思是“遲于”,也可作“一去不復返”解。
  2. behind用于表示空間位置可以有三種情況:①所在位置;②目的地;③通過,即移動到某處,然后又離開。
  3. behind作“留于身后”“走后留下”解時常與leave,stay,remain等動詞連用;作“當某人已通過…之后”解時常與bolt,cling,close,shut,slam等動詞連用。
  4. behind還可由上述意義引申表示在程度、能力、進度等方面“較…落后”,還可表示“以…為后盾;支持”。
adv. (副詞)
  1. behind表示位置時可作“在后面;向后面”“留在原處”“遺留在后”解;表示時間時可作“晚了;遲于”“過期;拖欠”解。behind還可引申表示進度等“落后”。
  2. behind在句中可用作狀語、表語,也可用作介詞from的賓語,意為“從后面”。

詞義辨析

prep. (介詞)
behind time, behind the times
  • 這兩個短語的意義并不相同,behind time意為“遲到;誤時;不及時”;而behind the times則意為“落后;跟不上時代;不合時宜”。
  • behind, after
  • 這兩個介詞都可表示“在…之后”。其區別是:
  • after往往表示時間的先后; behind多表示位置或方向的先后,與動態動詞連用時表示運動方向。
  • adv. (副詞)
    behind, back
  • 這兩個詞都有“在…之后”的意思。其區別在于:behind是介詞,指在某物或某時間之后; back是副詞,與另外的物〔時間〕無關。例如:
  • But communications were back to normal this morning.但是今天上午通訊恢復了正常。
  • I want no monkey business behind my back.我不準任何人背著我搗鬼。
  • after,behind,at the back of
  • 這些詞均有“在……后面”之意。
  • after強調的是順序的先后。
  • behind在表示地點時側重方向和位置的前后關系,在表示時間時側重“落后……”或“遲于……”的概念。
  • at the back of這個前置詞短語既可指具體的位置的先后,又可用于指抽象的概念。
  • back,backward,hind,behind
  • 這些詞均有“在后,向后”之意。
  • back作為副詞或形容詞時,強調所修飾物的位置以及動作運動方向。
  • backward可用于人或物,指向后的,落后的或遲鈍的。
  • hind指成對并且分前后的東西的“后面的”。
  • behind指一物同它物相對的位置或場所。
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