authority

　 核心詞匯 　
英 [??'θ?r?ti] 　 　 美 [?'θ??r?ti] 　 　
  • n. 權力；官方；當局；職權；權威
authorities
new

authority的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 權力，權
  2. 官方，當局，管理機構
  3. 職權；授權
  4. 權威，威信
  5. 泰斗，專家，權威人士
  6. 影響力
  7. 當權者；當權（地位）
  8. 授權書
  9. 依據，來源
  10. 【律】判例
  11. 管轄權

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [U]權力,職權 power to give orders and make others obey
  2. [C]官方,當局 person or group having the power to give orders or take action
  3. [C]權威,專家 person with special knowledge

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the power or right to give orders or make decisions;

    "he has the authority to issue warrants"
    "deputies are given authorization to make arrests"
    "a place of potency in the state"

  2. (usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others;

    "the authorities have issued a curfew"

  3. an expert whose views are taken as definitive;

    "he is an authority on corporate law"

  4. freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities;

    "his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular"
    "after that failure he lost his confidence"
    "she spoke with authority"

  5. an administrative unit of government;

    "the Central Intelligence Agency"
    "the Census Bureau"
    "Office of Management and Budget"
    "Tennessee Valley Authority"

  6. official permission or approval;

    "authority for the program was renewed several times"

  7. an authoritative written work;

    "this book is the final authority on the life of Milton"

authority的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The government is the highest authority in the country.
    政府是國家的最高權力機構。
  2. Authorities say the fires do look suspicious.
    官方表示，火災看起來確實很奇怪。
  3. Both the authorities and the media wondered whether insider dealing had been going on.
    官方跟媒體都在懷疑這里面是不是存在內幕交易。
  4. The authorities did not interfere with us.
    當局不干涉我們。
  5. The new building must be financed by the local authority.
    新大樓的建筑資金必須由地方當局提供。
  6. These documents ensure to you the authority you need .
    這些文件使你獲得你需要的職權。
  7. We see him as an authority on the subject.
    我們把他看作為這方面的權威。

常見句型

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The authorities have refused to let him enter the country.
    當局拒絕他入境。
  2. The customs authorities have sold all goods saved from the wreck.
    海關當局賣掉了從失事船上搶救出的所有貨物。
  3. The authorities would not allow public meetings.
    當局不會允許公眾集會。
  4. The health authorities are investigating the matter.
    衛生主管部門正在調查此事。
  5. The authorities are trying to clamp down on vandalism.
    當局正在努力制止破壞公物的行為。
  6. The authorities at the town hall are slow to deal with complaints.
    市政廳處理申訴太慢。
  7. The local authorities decided to build a suspension bridge over the river.
    該地區政府決定在這條河上建一座吊橋。
  8. Rebel troops continued to challenge Government authorities.
    叛軍繼續向政府當局挑戰。
  9. We shall abolish the local councils and create a single, central authority.
    我們應當廢除地方議會，建立單一的中央政權。
  10. May I see your authority?
    我可以看一下你的證明文件嗎?
  11. The government is the highest authority in the country.
    政府是這個國家的最高權力機構。
  12. He would be reported to those in authority.
    有人會向當權者告發他的。
  13. We need to get the support of someone in authority.
    我們需要得到某個權威人士的支持。
  14. Who is in authority here?
    這里誰是領導?
  15. Although she has no official position in the party,her opinions carry a lot of authority.
    雖然她在黨內沒有正式職位，但她的意見卻有很大的影響力。
  16. Her voice carried a note of authority.
    她的聲音帶有一種權威的口吻。
  17. I shall have to report this to the authorities.
    我必須向當局報告此事。
  18. She sold the house to the local authority.
    她把房子賣給了當地的政府部門。
  19. The union continued to seek dialogue with the authorities.
    工會繼續尋求與當局進行對話。
～+ prep. -phrase
  1. I can find no authority for such usage of the word.
    我找不到這個詞的這種用法。
  2. He has the authority for handling this matter.
    他有權力處理這件事。
  3. Respect for the authority of the State is everywhere reduced.
    對于國家權力的尊重普遍降低了。
  4. She's a world authority on 19th-century Irish history.
    她是19世紀愛爾蘭歷史的國際權威。
  5. He's an authority on English.
    他是英語界的權威。
  6. She is the greatest authority on African fish.
    她是研究非洲魚類的最大權威。
  7. The dictionary is an authority on the meanings of words.
    那本字典是詞義的權威。
  8. He's got no authority over his students.
    他對他的學生沒有威信。
  9. He had made efforts to reassert his authority over them.
    他竭力重申對于他們的管轄權。
  10. I now have authority over the people I used to take orders from.
    我現在有權力支配那些一貫向我發號施令的人。
  11. She is one of the world's leading authorities on fish.
    她是世界上魚類方面的主要權威之一。
  12. He has become one of the leading authorities on American accents.
    他已經成為美式發音的主要權威之一。
  13. They've been acting illegally and without authority from the council.
    他們的行為是違法的，并未得到市政會的批準。
～+to- v
  1. A policeman has the authority to arrest lawbreakers.
    警察有權逮捕犯法的人。
  2. Do you have the authority to make that decision?
    你有權作出那個決定嗎？
  3. I'll give my lawyers authority to act on my behalf.
    我將授權予我的律師以我的名義行事。
  4. The company's owner gave each manager the authority to spend up to $10,000 on travel.
    公司的所有人授權每位經理可以花差旅費一萬美元。
  5. The United Nations has used its authority to restore peace in the area.
    聯合國使用其權力來恢復這一地區的和平。
  6. Who are the proper authorities to give permits to hunt or fish?
    負責發放狩獵與捕魚許可證的有關人員是誰？
  7. They gave authority for Allied aircraft to cross the border.
    他們準許聯軍的飛機越過邊界。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
I have it on good authority (that)
    我從可靠處得知used for saying that your information comes from sb you trust

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • If ever you find yourselves set in positions of authority.

    出自： J. Ruskin

  • You conspired with the students to weaken the authority of the senior staff.

    出自： D. Lodge

authority的詳細講解：

詞語用法

n. (名詞)
  1. authority的基本意思是“權力,職權”,指人們在政治上的強制力量或行使職責范圍內的權力。引申可指“政府當局”,此時習慣用復數形式,且其前要用定冠詞the,有時也可用單數形式,也有不用定冠詞,而取首字母大寫的情況; 也可引申指“領導者”“當家人”,還可引申指“大師,泰斗,權威著作”,此時常與介詞on連用,表示“在某方面是權威”; 還可作“授權證明”“憑證”解,此時一般用作單數名詞; 還可作“權勢,影響力”解。
  2. authority可接動詞不定式,表示“具備作出某種決定的權力”,也可接“for+ v -ing”,其意義與接動詞不定式相同。
  1. 表示“當局者”時，常以復數形式出現，如the local authorities；
  2. authority后接on時，用于表達“在某科或某方面的權威”。

    He used to be considered an authority on American history.
    他常被認為是美國歷史方面的權威專家。

  3. a well-known Swift authority同a well-known authority on Swift兩種表達方式均可，表示相同意思。

詞源解說

  • ☆ 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的auctorit；最初源自拉丁語的auctoritatem，意為發明，建議，影響，命令。

authority的相關資料：

近反義詞

【近義詞】
【反義詞】

臨近單詞

authorization authoritative authority on authority for Authority page Authority zone authority view authority list authority card authority file authority work authority type
以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

今日熱詞
相關詞典網站：

牛津高階第八版

美國韋氏詞典

Dictionary.com

Free Dictionary

維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

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