assign

　核心詞匯　

英 [?'sa?n] 　　美 [?'sa?n] 　　

vt. 分配；指定；指派；歸因；確定
n. 受讓人

形容詞: assignable 副詞: assignably 名詞: assignability 過去式: assigned 過去分詞: assigned 現在分詞: assigning 第三人稱單數: assigns

new

assign的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)

【律】受讓人，受托者，接受財產等轉讓的人
（DOS命令）將驅動器符重指向第二個驅動器符

v. (動詞)

分配（任務），把...分配給
指定，指派，委派，選派，派遣，任命
選定，定
【律】讓渡，讓與，（把）轉讓（財產、權利）過戶給
分派，派定，派給
把...歸因于
安排好，布置
交給
訂出
確定（價值、功能、時間、地點）

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)

vt. 分配; 交給 give sth to sb as a share of work to be done or of things to be used
vt. 指派,選派 give as a share or duty
vt. 指定,訂出 fix or set aside for a purpose; decide on

英英釋義

Verb:

give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)
give out;
"We were assigned new uniforms"
attribute or credit to;
"We attributed this quotation to Shakespeare"
"People impute great cleverness to cats"
select something or someone for a specific purpose;
"The teacher assigned him to lead his classmates in the exercise"
attribute or give;
"She put too much emphasis on her the last statement"
"He put all his efforts into this job"
"The teacher put an interesting twist to the interpretation of the story"
make undue claims to having
transfer one's right to
decide as to where something belongs in a scheme;
"The biologist assigned the mushroom to the proper class"

assign的用法和樣例：

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)

All the students are assigned to suitable jobs.
所有的學生都分到了合適的工作。
For example, you might assign each order a unique order number.
例如,可能會為每個訂單分配一個唯一的訂單號。
After establishing roles, you can assign individual users to a role.
建立角色后,可以將各個用戶分配到角色。
For each class, you have to assign an instance name.
對于每個類,您都必須指定一個實例名稱。
You can assign remote VPN clients to the network that you want them to use.
您可以將遠程VPN客戶端指派到想讓他們使用的網絡上。
They assigned his odd behavior to his ill health.
他們把他的古怪行為歸因于健康不佳。
It is impossible to assign an exact date to this building.
確定這座建筑物的確切年代是不可能的。
Let us assign a day for the next meeting .
讓我們把下次會議的日期確定下來。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.

Our teachers assign too much homework.
我們老師布置的家庭作業太多了。
They assigned the rooms at the hotel.
他們對旅館房間做了分配。
The professor assigned four chapters for this week.
教授指定了四章作為本周的作業。
I have assigned four hours for recording the data.
我已留出四小時來記錄數據。
Have you assigned a day for the meeting?
你們確定開會的日期了嗎？
The doctor could not assign a cause for her illness.
醫生說不出她生病的原因。
It is impossible to assign any reason for his failure.
很難說清他失敗的原因。
Detectives have been unable to assign a motive for the murder.
偵探們還未能找出謀殺的動機。

These carbines were assigned for guard duty.
這些卡賓槍是站崗時用的。
Work will be assigned daily.
工作將每天分派。
No reason can be assigned for his refusing the terms.
沒有任何理由來解釋他為何拒絕這些條件。
Has a day been assigned for the trial?
開庭的日子確定了嗎？
These hours were assigned for the examination.
考試規定為三個小時。

用作雙賓動詞 S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

I assigned you the job.
我把這項工作分配給你。
The hostess assigned me a place at the table.
女主人給我安排了一個席位就餐。
They have assigned me a small room.
他們給我分配了一個小房間。
They have assigned Wilson another class.
他們又給威爾遜分配了一個班。
He assigned us an easy task.
他分配給我們一項輕松的任務。
They assigned him an important task.
他們分配給他一項重要任務。
The teacher assigned each of the children a different task.
老師給每個孩子都布置了不同的作業。
Before parting he had assigned me several tasks.
分手時，他給我布置了幾項工作。
The math teacher assigned us a lot of homework.
數學老師給我們布置了很多作業。
He assigned the students a few books to read.
他給學生指定了幾本書要他們讀。
The teacher assigned us two exercises to do at home.
老師給我們留了兩道練習在家做。

I was assigned a car for my personal use.
我分配到一輛汽車，供我個人使用。
He was assigned a room on the second floor.
他在二樓分了一個房間。
We have been assigned the two large classrooms.
我們分得了這兩間大教室。
He was assigned a secret mission.
他領到一項秘密任務。
I'm glad that you've been assigned such a task.
我很高興你分到了這樣一項任務。
I have been assigned the job of looking after the new students.
分配給我的工作是照顧新來的學生。
The most important people were assigned the most prominent seats.
最重要的人物被安排在最顯著的位置上。

S+～+sth+to sb

Headquarters assigned the soldiers to a different unit.
司令部把這些士兵分配到了另一部隊。
They assigned a room to us.
他們把一個房間分給我們。
They assigned the new task to me.
他們把這項新任務交給我完成。
They assigned a very difficult mission to us.
他們把很艱巨的任務分配給我們。
We'll have to assign a role to our new trainee.
我們需給新來的實習人員分配一項任務。

用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

We can't assign jealousy as the motive for the crime.
我們不能確定這一犯罪動機是出于嫉妒。

Drunkenness is assigned as the reason for his failure.
酗酒被認為是失敗的原因。
Financial difficulties were assigned as the probable cause of his suicide.
據說經濟困難可能是導致他自殺的原因。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

What did the teacher assigned us to do at home？
老師給我們布置了什么家庭作業？
The teacher assigned Wednesday evening to meet the parents.
老師定于星期三晚上會見家長。
The captain assigned two soldiers to guard the gate.
上尉派兩名士兵看守大門。
They had assigned someone to watch me twenty-four hours a day.
他們派人一天24小時對我進行監視。

We were assigned to prepare a meal.
我們被指派去做飯。
I was assigned to collect tickets at the door.
我被安排在門口收票。
I've been assigned to interview the candidates.
我受命去對候選者進行面試。
I've been assigned to take notes.
已指定我做記錄。
The reporter was assigned to cover international news.
這個記者被派去采訪國際新聞。
British forces have been assigned to help with peacekeeping.
英國軍隊已被派去協助維持和平。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)

assign to (v.+prep.)

assign sth to sb

They assigned the new task to me.

他們把這項新任務交給我完成。

They assigned a very difficult mission to us.

他們把很艱巨的任務分配給我們。

We'll have to assign a role to our new trainee.

我們需給新來的實習人員分配一項任務。

assign sb/sth to sth/sb

They've assigned their best man to the job.

他們指派了最優秀的人擔任這項工作。

Headquarters assigned the soldiers to a different unit.

司令部把這些士兵分配到了另一部隊。

It is wise to assign special exercises to the weaker students.

為學習差的學生特別留一些練習是高明的。

I was assigned to B platoon.

我被派到B排工作。

He was assigned to the company's branch in Cairo.

他被派到公司的開羅分部。

He was assigned to a middle school.

他被分配到中學去工作。

A different policeman has been assigned to the case.

另一名警察被派去處理該案。

Two senior officers were assigned to the investigation.

兩名高級軍官被指派負責這項調查。

A practical detective was assigned to the case.

一位有經驗的偵探被指定負責該案件。

Tina has been assigned to the intermediate learners' group.

蒂娜被分配到中級學生組。

She had arranged to be assigned to the crowded men's wards.

她經過安排被派到擁擠的男病房區去工作。

The firm arranged that he should be assigned to the branch office.

公司安排他到分公司去工作。

assign sth to sth

They assigned his bad temper to ill health.

他們把他的壞脾氣歸因于健康不佳。

The accident has been assigned to a faulty part in the engine of the bus.

那次事故是因為公共汽車發動機中有一個有毛病的零件。

assign sth to sth

It is possible to assign an exact date to this building.

這座建筑物的確切年代是可以確定的。

They assigned a limit to the number of passengers.

他們確定了一個乘客人數限額。

They assigned the bridge to the 15th Century A.D.

他們確定這座橋是15世紀時修建的。

We cannot assign an exact date to these ruins.

我們無法確定這個遺址的確切年代。

We should be able to assign values to each of these components.

我們應該能夠給這些成分中的每一種確定價值。

The antique is assigned to the eleventh Century.

這種古玩被認為是11世紀的遺物。

assign sth to sb/sth

The agreement assigns copyright to the publisher.

協議規定將版權轉讓給出版商。

The bankrupt must assign all of his patents to the receiver.

破產者必須把所有的專利權轉讓給破產管理人。

She assigned her whole estate to a charitable organization.

她把她的全部房產轉讓給一個慈善機構。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

assign a job to sb 把一項工作交給某人
assign a mission 布置一項任務
assign each person a task 分配每人一件工作
assign homework 布置作業
assign the parts in a play 分配劇中角色
assign two soldiers 指派兩名士兵

～+介詞

assign for 確定…的(日期等)，找出…的(原因)
assign a cause for sb's illness 確定某人的病因
assign a day for a meeting 確定開會日期
assign a day for the test 確定考試日期
assign a day for trial 指定審判的日期
assign a place for the meeting 定下開會的地點
assign an hour for the ceremony 確定舉行儀式的鐘點
assign the reason for the failure 找出失敗的原因
assign to 把…分配到…，鑒定…為…
assign advertising to an expert 把廣告工作分配給一名專家
assign an expert to the job 選派專家擔任這一職務
assign counsel to the defendant 指定被告的辯護人
assign one's failure to ill health 把失敗歸因于健康不佳
assign sb's hot temper to ill health 把某人脾氣急躁歸因于健康不佳
assign the temple to 150 B.C. 確定該廟宇建于公元前150年
assign these rooms to them 把這些房子分配給他們

經典引文

I assign to him the right of copy of an Imitation of the Tenth Satire of Juvenal.
出自： S. Johnson

assign的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)

assign的基本意思是“分配,交給”,指把房屋、土地、工作任務等分配給某人,而非完成某工作而選擇人,帶有指令性或官方色彩,是及物動詞,一般后接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化為介詞to的賓語,有時間接賓語可以省略。
assign也可作“指派,選派”解,指委派某人去做某事或分配某人到某崗位去工作,后常接動詞不定式作賓語補足語或介詞to引起的短語。
assign還可作“指定,訂出”解,指確定時間、地點、用途或說出原因、理由等,后接介詞to或for,常用于被動結構中; 有時還可接as+ n. 充當補足語的復合賓語。

在美國，assign指“指定（功課）”，而其名詞形式assignment則指“被指定的功課”，其后通常跟in，如an assignment in accounting；
注意assign后可加賓語，加to，再加名詞或代詞。不過習慣上常不用to。
The authorities assigned him to an important task.
他分配到了一個很重要的任務。

The authorities assigned him an important task.
上級給他分配了一個很重要的任務。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)

assign, allot, apportion, distribute: 這四個詞都有“分配”的意思。allot指多多少少地隨意分配,沒有公平分配或等量分配的意思; assign著重指分配的指令性,帶有官方色彩,不包含平均分配的意思; apportion指公平分配、平均分配或按某種原則制定的比例來分配; distribute指將整體分成若干份來分配,也指分給某團體分散在各處的成員。

assign, define, prescribe: 這組詞的共同意思是“規定”。其區別是：

define是指為了避免混亂等而確定范圍; assign的本義是分配、分派任務的意思; 而prescribe是指作為規則、方針而加以確定。

appoint，designate，assign，name，nominate: 這些動詞均有“任命，委派”之意。

appoint通常指不經過選擇的官方委任。

designate書面用語，側重當權者或機構的選拔或任命，有時含強行指定的意味。

assign常指給一群人或個人分配、分派、指派或委派任務。

name普通用詞，著重任命的結果，而不是過程。

nominate通常指為某一公職選擇候選人，并將其提交給有決定權的人作最后決定。

assign，distribute，divide，allocate: 這些動詞均含“分配，分發”之意。

assign指按照某種原則進行的硬性分配，也不一定是很公平的。

distribute通常指以整體或定量分為若干份來分配。

divide普通用詞，側重將某物分成若干份分配給他人，當某物一分為二時，含平均分配之意。

allocate主要指金錢、財產、權力或領土等的分配，著重分配的比例和專門用途。