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ashamed的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
adj. (形容詞)
- 慚愧的，羞愧的， 難為情的，臊皮羞臉的，害臊的
- 恥于...的，因難為情而不愿...的，不愿意的
- 羞恥的
- 尷尬的
雙解釋義
adj. (形容詞)
- [P]慚愧的,羞恥的,害臊的 sorry and unhappy about sth that you have done, or unhappy because you are not as good as other people in some way
英英釋義
Adjective:
-
feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse;
"are you ashamed for having lied?"
"felt ashamed of my torn coat"
ashamed的用法和樣例：
例句
用作形容詞 (adj.)
- He is ashamed for his former dishonorable action.
他對他以前不光彩的行為感到羞愧。 - He was ashamed that he had lied.
他很慚愧他說了謊。 - As for you, you should feel ashamed.
至于你，你應該感到慚愧。 - He jumped up,looking a little ashamed of himself.
他跳了起來，顯得有點慚愧。 - She seemed ashamed, and turned away as we went by.
她似乎很害臊，所以在我們走過的時候，她把頭扭過去了。 - You ought to feel ashamed of yourself for having descended to such falsehood.
你竟然墮落到這樣說謊的地步，自己應該感到害臊。
常見句型
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作表語
S+be+～
- Are you not ashamed?
你不難為情嗎? - He was ashamed and bitterly humiliated.
他感到羞恥,丟盡了面子。 - He was very much ashamed.
他感到非常羞愧。 - He felt very much ashamed whenever he encountered any of his old mates.
每遇到老相識時,他總是感到很難為情。
- I'm ashamed to do so.
我不好意思這么做。 - I am not ashamed to do such a thing.
做這樣的事我并不感到害羞。 - She was ashamed to tell her parents she had failed the exam.
她因怕丟臉而不敢告訴父母自己考試不及格。 - He was ashamed to beg.
他為乞討而羞恥。 - She is ashamed to ask for help.
她不好意思向人求助。 - He is ashamed to let me know what he has done.
他不好意思讓我知道他做的事。 - She felt ashamed to speak before such company.
在這許多人面前談話,她感到難為情。 - I am ashamed to have mentioned it,please forgive me.
提起那件事,我真慚愧,請原諒我。 - I am quite ashamed to have to trouble you.
不得不麻煩你,我感到有愧。
- The engineer felt ashamed that he couldn't repair this machine.
這位工程師不會修理這部機器,覺得慚愧。 - Bill felt ashamed that he had not told the truth.
比爾為自己沒有說實話而感到羞愧。 - I am ashamed that you should see me in this state.
我不愿意你看到我這副德性。 - I felt ashamed that I should have hurt her so much.
我為傷了她的心而感到慚愧。 - I felt quite ashamed that I have not fulfilled the task.
我沒有完成任務感到很慚愧。 - He felt ashamed that he had done so little.
他為自己干得太少而感到羞愧。
- What he did made her ashamed.
他的所做所為使她感到慚愧。
常用短語
用作形容詞 (adj.)
- be ashamed at
-
-
羞恥,慚愧,害臊 feeling guilt about sth
- be ashamed for
-
-
因某事或做了某事而感到慚愧 feeling guilt about doing sth
- be ashamed of
-
-
羞恥,慚愧,害臊 feeling guilt about sth
詞匯搭配
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
- ashamed look 羞愧的表情
- ashamed person 感到羞愧的人
- feel ashamed 感到羞愧
- make sb ashamed 使某人感到慚愧
- deeply ashamed 很慚愧
- much ashamed 很慚愧
- very much ashamed 非常慚愧
- ashamed at 因…感到慚愧
- ashamed at being unable to give an answer 因回答不出而感到羞愧
- ashamed of 為…感到慚愧
- ashamed of doing such a thing 為干這樣的事而感到羞恥
- ashamed of oneself 自感慚愧
經典引文
-
All that forsake thee shall be ashamed.
出自：Bible (AV): Jeremiah -
I am ashamed for her who wrote them.
出自： M. W. Montagu -
I am ashamed to be caught in this Pickle.
出自： Steele -
Ashamed am I that I should tell it thee.
出自： Tennyson -
Maggie..felt as though she had done something wrong and was ashamed of it.
出自： Arnold Bennett
ashamed的詳細講解：
詞語用法
adj. (形容詞)
- ashamed意思是“羞愧的,慚愧的”,表示的是人的一種心理體驗,指為自己或別人有缺點(做錯了事、說錯了話、沒有盡到責任等)而感到羞恥、慚愧不安或內疚,也可表示不好意思、難為情等。
- ashamed是以a-開頭的形容詞,在其前沒有修飾語的情況下在句中一般不能用作定語,只能用作表語,偶爾也可用作賓語補足語。
- ashamed用作表語時,常與介詞of〔at〕或for搭配。介詞不同,含義用法也不盡相同。(be) ashamed的后面還可以接that從句。
- (be) ashamed可接不定式作補足語,意思是“恥于做某事”或“因做了某事而感羞愧”。多表示非意愿性的動作, ashamed所描述的情況是動詞不定式產生的結果。主語與動詞不定式沒有邏輯上的動賓關系,所以當不定式為及物動詞時,須加上賓語。
- (be) ashamed of是常用的習語,表示導致“羞愧的,慚愧的”原因,即“為…而感到羞愧”。of的賓語可以由名詞、代詞(含反身代詞)、動名詞和疑問詞引導的從句等充當。當動名詞表示的是非意愿性動作時, of可換為at。(be) ashamed for sb 的意思是“替…感到羞愧”; (be) ashamed of oneself for sth/ v -ing的意思是“為…自感羞愧”。
- ashamed不用very修飾,但可用much或very much修飾,用very much比用much更普遍。
詞義辨析
adj. (形容詞)
- be ashamed at, be ashamed of
-
- 這兩個短語意思相近。其區別是：
- ashamed at后面接的動名詞必須是個非意愿性動詞; ashamed of后面則不一定,可以是意愿性動詞,也可以是非意愿性動詞。例如：
- I am ashamed at not writing you sooner.
- 我為沒有早日給你回信感到慚愧。
- The candidate was ashamed of his cheating in the English examination.
- 那考生為自己在英語考試中的作弊行 為而感慚愧。
- be ashamed of v-ing, be ashamed to-v
-
- ashamed可接動詞不定式,也可接“of+動名詞”。一般說來,動詞不定式所表示的動作是還未發生的,而動名詞所表示的動作則是已發生的。例如：
- Aren't you ashamed to talk like that?
- 難道你講得出這樣的話嗎?
- Aren't you ashamed of talking like that?
- 難道你講了那樣的話卻不覺得難為情?
- She was ashamed to ask for help.
- 她恥于請求幫助。
- She was ashamed of asking for help.
- 她為請求幫助而羞愧。
- ashamed, shameful, shameless
-
- ashamed的意思是“羞恥,慚愧”,故其主語是人,一般只用作表語; shameful的意思是“可恥的”,通常修飾事物或行為,既可作表語,也可作定語; shameless的語氣最重,意思是“無恥的”,可修飾事物或行為,也可指人,在句中可以作表語,也可以作定語。例如：
- I'm ashamed of myself for being so stupid.
- 我因自己這么愚蠢而感到慚愧。
- Such shameful conduct should be stopped.
- 這種可恥的行為是不容許的。
- He was so shameless that he said she loved him.
- 他竟這樣的恬不知恥地說她愛他。
- ashamed, embarrassed
-
- 這兩個詞意思相近。其區別是：
- ashamed的意思是“慚愧”,指自知做了錯事而感到內疚; embarrassed的意思是“感覺局促不安”,指因為某事使自己顯得愚昧可笑。例如：
- He was ashamed that he had lied.
- 他因撒了謊而感到羞恥。
- She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.
- 他們不停地說她非常聰明,令她感到 不好意思。
- ashamed, chagrined, humiliated, mortified
-
- 這組詞都可表示“慚愧”“內疚”。其區別是：
- ashamed強調因自己做了錯事,而感覺“慚愧”“羞恥”; chagrined指因做事不當而覺得“難為情”“心煩”“失望”, humiliated強調在他人面前遭受奚落或羞辱而感到“內心痛苦”; mortified指受極端羞辱而“惴惴不安”,有時也含有ashamed的意思。例如：
- Later she felt ashamed at her lack of self-control.
- 后來,她為自己缺乏自制力而感到慚 愧。
- I was chagrined to find that I had left the tickets at home.
- 我發現把票忘在家里了,覺得很懊惱。
- He was mortified when he forgot his speech.
- 他忘記演講詞時,感覺羞愧無比。
- Parents are humiliated if their children be- have badly when guests are present.
- 子女在客人面前舉止失當,父母也失 體面。
- 下面兩句意思不同:
-
- I was ashamed for him.
- 我替他感到羞愧。
- I was ashamed of him.
- 我為他感到羞愧。
- ashamed，shameful
-
- 這兩個形容詞均含“羞愧的”之意。
- ashamed用于人，指因干了錯事、壞事或傻事等而感到羞愧。
- shameful指人或人的行為本身不光彩、不道德。
常見錯誤
adj. (形容詞)
-
他看上去有愧。
誤 It is ashamed that he looks it.
正 He looked ashamed.
析 ashamed是表示感情的形容詞,主語一定是感到慚愧的人,不可用“It is ashamed that...”句型。
