英
[?'lɑ?m]
美
[?'lɑ?rm]
- n. 警報；警報器；驚恐
- vt. 警告；使驚恐；向 ... 報警
new
alarm的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
n. (名詞)
- 警報，急報
- 警報器
- 驚慌，恐慌，驚恐，恐懼，吃驚，擔憂
- 鬧鐘
- 警鈴，警鐘
- 信號，兇號
- 驚人的消息
- 打擾，使不得安寧
- 向...報警，向...告急
- 使驚慌不安，使恐懼，使害怕，使恐慌
- 警戒，警覺起來
- 使放心不下，使擔心
- 驚惶，驚訝，震驚
- 擔憂，憂慮，著急
- 提醒，警告
- 給安裝警報器
- 征召入伍
雙解釋義
n. (名詞)
- [C]警鐘,警報器; 鬧鐘 an alarm clock
- [C]警報 sth that tells you about danger, for example by making a loud noise
- [U]驚恐,憂慮 a sudden feeling of fear
- vt. 警告 give a warning or feeling of danger to
- vt. 使驚慌 frighten
英英釋義
Noun:
-
fear resulting from the awareness of danger
-
a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event
-
an automatic signal (usually a sound) warning of danger
-
a clock that wakes a sleeper at some preset time
-
fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised;
"I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview"
"The news of the executions horrified us"
-
warn or arouse to a sense of danger or call to a state of preparedness;
"The empty house alarmed him"
"We alerted the new neighbors to the high rate of burglaries"
alarm的用法和樣例：
例句
用作名詞 (n.)
- The proceedings were interrupted by the fire alarm.
會議的進程被火災警報打斷了。 - The instant they heard the alarm, they fell in for action.
他們一聽到警報，就立即集合準備戰斗。 - The smoke triggered off the alarm.
這些煙把警報器觸響了。 - In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
如遇失火，請按警鈴。 - Her face was distorted with alarm.
她的臉嚇得變了樣。 - The threat of an epidemic caused great alarm.
流行病使人人心惶惶。 - The rumours of a petrol shortage turned out to be a false alarm.
汽油短缺的謠傳原來是一場虛驚。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
- Alarm everyone quickly because the house is full of smoke.
快警告大家,屋子理都是煙。 - We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest.
森林失火使我們大為驚慌。 - We do not want to alarm the guest.
我們不想讓客人受到驚嚇。 - Audio, lighting and reversing alarm function.
有聲，燈光報警及倒車功能。 - Fast advance for time and alarm time set.
快速預約時間及報警時間設定。
常見句型
用作名詞 (n.)
- He is afraid of waking up late, and so he always has an alarm on his bedside table.
他怕醒晚了,總是在床頭桌上放一個鬧鐘。 - Three fire companies answered the alarm.
聽到警報后,三個消防隊都來了。 - There were several alarms during the night.
夜間有好幾次報警。 - He jumped up in alarm.
他驚慌地跳了起來。 - I hope you didn't take alarm at the news.
我希望你聽到這消息沒有吃驚。
用作動詞 (v.)
S+ ～+n./pron.
- Don't alarm yourself.
不要焦慮不安。 - Alarm everyone quickly, the house is full of smoke.
趕快把大家弄醒,這房子里全是煙。 - I don't want to alarm you, but there's a strange man in your garden.
我不想讓你驚慌,但你的花園里有個陌生男人。 - The noise of the shot alarmed them.
槍聲驚動了他們。 - The spread of cholera alarmed the whole city.
霍亂流行使全城的人都恐慌起來。 - The sight of smoke alarmed the night porter.
旅館夜班接待員看到冒煙就驚恐起來。 - The breaking of a branch under my foot alarmed the deer.
我踩斷了一根樹枝,把那頭鹿嚇驚了。 - The noise of the shot alarmed hundreds of birds.
槍聲驚起了數百只鳥。 - He crossed the river and alarmed the guerrillas.
他過河向游擊隊報了警。 - The sentry alarmed the sleeping men.
步哨鳴警,驚醒了睡覺的士兵。
1
- They were alarmed.
他們驚慌起來了。 - I was quite alarmed last night at the cry of “fire”.
昨晚我聽到喊“著火了”而大為驚恐。 - Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break out.
大家聽到戰爭可能爆發的消息都很恐慌。 - She was alarmed at the plane crash.
她聽到飛機失事而驚惶不安。 - They were much alarmed at seeing the fire.
他們見到這火大為驚恐。 - You should not be alarmed at what you just heard.
你不應為剛才聽到的事情而詫異。 - We were much alarmed by a fire in the neighborhood.
鄰里的火災使我們甚感驚慌。 - I am alarmed by your irresponsible attitude.
你這種不負責任的態度使我吃驚。 - He was alarmed over his father's death.
他父親的死使他驚恐不安。 - He became alarmed over the situation.
他對形勢擔憂起來。 - He is alarmed for the safety of his younger brother.
他為弟弟的安全擔心。 - The enemy commander was alarmed to learn that his troops had been surrounded.
敵軍指揮官聽說自己的部隊已被包圍時驚恐萬狀。 - He is alarmed that you're hospitalized.
他聽說你生病住院,感到不安。
- An alarming film was shown in this theatre.
這家影院上映了一部令人恐慌的電影。
詞匯搭配
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
- activate an alarm 開動警報器
- deactivate an alarm 關閉警報器
- give an alarm 發出警報
- raise an alarm 發出警報
- send in an alarm 發出警報
- set (off) an alarm 開動警報器,撥鬧鐘
- turn off an alarm 關上鬧鐘
- false alarm 虛驚
- great alarm 極大的恐慌
- several alarms 好幾次警報
- silent alarm 無聲警報
- air-raid alarm 空襲警報
- burglar alarm 防盜警報器
- fire alarm 火警,防火警報器
- smoke alarm 煙警
- alarm bell 警鈴
- alarm call 緊急集合號
- jump up in alarm 驚慌地跳了起來
- with alarm 恐懼地
- alarm at 對…的驚恐
用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞
- alarm abruptly 突然地警告
- alarm exceedingly 大驚失色
- alarm fearfully 可怕地警告
- alarm groundlessly 無理由地警告
- alarm incessantly 持續不斷地警告
- alarm sincerely 嚴肅地警告
- alarm seriously 嚴重地警告
- alarm unnecessarily 不必要地警告
- alarm vaguely 不清楚地警告
- feel alarmed about the cholera 對霍亂流行產生恐慌
- get alarmed about 對…大驚小怪,對…感到吃驚
- be alarmed at the prospect of 對…前途感到驚恐
- be alarmed at receiving the telegram 因收到電報而驚慌
- be alarmed by 被…嚇一跳
- be alarmed by a sudden attack 因受到突然襲擊而驚恐萬狀
- become alarmed over a situation 對形勢感到驚慌
經典引文
-
Babbitt roused, his stomach constricted with alarm.
出自： S. Lewis -
The townes all about range their belles alarum.
出自： Ld Berners -
Strike alarum, drums!
出自：Richard III , Shakespeare -
Auxiliaries. Alarm! Alarm! Centurion. What now? has the old woman attacked you again?
出自： G. B. Shaw
alarm的詳細講解：
詞語用法
n. (名詞)
- alarm用作名詞的基本意思是“警鐘,報警器,鬧鐘”,也可作“警報”解,是可數名詞; 引申可表示“驚恐,恐慌”,是不可數名詞。
- alarm的意思是“驚動”“使…驚恐”,指在危險時以吶喊、鳴笛等手段提醒警惕或催促其行動,暗含焦慮或憂慮的意味。
- alarm只用作及物動詞,其主語可為人、物或事物,其賓語一般為人。
- alarm的過去分詞alarmed在現代英語中已成為形容詞,常用作表語,接介詞about, at, for或over,表示“因…而恐慌”。
- alarm前可加表示程度的詞修飾。
-
take alarm指“受驚，感到驚恐”，take the alarm常指“警告”或“接到警報（而有所行動）”，偶指“吃驚”。
Coming upon a snake, she took alarm.
句中不用the，因這里表示吃驚。Hearing an air-raid alert, she took the alarm.
句中用the，這里表示報警。 - alarm和alarum起初在用法上完全一樣，沒有區別，后來慢慢的，alarum被停止使用，現比較少見。
詞義辨析
n. (名詞)
- alarm, dread, fear, terror
-
- 這組詞都有“懼怕,恐懼”的意思。其區別是：
- fear是個廣義詞,指內在的害怕心理; dread指由于預知某一不愉快或令人驚懼的事要發生而帶來的恐懼或由于預料到危險即將來臨而產生的恐懼; alarm指由于危險的突然出現而產生的驚慌失措的恐懼; terror指因受到外界刺激而產生的恐懼心理。例如:
- She has a dread of losing her property.她擔心財產丟失。
- They live in the dread of forest fire.他們住的地方時常擔心有森林火災的發生。
- He gave the alarm when the thief appeared.小偷出現時他發出警報。
- Their eyes were wide with alarm when the burning building collapsed.當著火的大樓倒塌時,他們驚恐地睜大了眼睛。
- They suffered untold terrors in the dark.在黑暗中他們感到無以名狀的恐懼。
- alarm, amaze, astonish, surprise
-
- 這組詞共同的意思是“驚異”“震驚”,它們之間的區別是:
- 1.surprise語氣最強, alarm次之, astonish更次之, amaze最弱。
- 2.在使用場合上:surprise指對事出突然或意外而“驚奇”“驚愕”甚至“震驚”; alarm指由于某種危險或不祥之兆而“驚恐”; astonish指事情的發生不可思議而“難以置信”; amaze指對不太可能的事或根本不可能發生的事而感到“迷惑不解”。
- alarm，fear，fright，horror，panic，terror，dread
-
- 這些名詞均含“恐懼、懼怕、驚恐”之意。
- alarm強調突然意識到有危險而產生的恐懼心理。
- fear普通用詞，側重指面臨危險或災禍時內心所引起的恐懼心情。
- fright通常指一陣突然的、令人震驚的短暫恐懼，有時含夸張意味。
- horror側重指因看到令人討厭或危險的東西或情景而引起的厭惡情緒、極度恐懼心情或顫栗的動作。
- panic常指因突如其來的外界威脅使人群出現驚慌、恐懼或混亂。
- terror指極大的恐懼和驚駭，語氣最強。
- dread可與fear換用，著重害怕的心理，但dread常指膽怯和喪失勇氣。
- alarm，frighten，startle，terrify，scare，intimidate
-
- 這些動詞均有“驚嚇、驚恐”之意。
- alarm著重指某人意識到危險而突然產生的驚恐。
- frighten普通用詞，使用廣泛，指產生突然、短暫的驚慌、恐怖感。
- startle強調突然使人驚駭或震驚。
- terrify語氣最強，指驚駭得六神無主，魂飛魄散。
- scare指非正式文體中可與frighten換用，但語氣較重，側重人受驚嚇后立即停下正在干的事或跑掉。
- intimidate特指恐嚇某人，迫使其做某事。
詞源解說
- ☆ 14世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的alarme，意為手臂。
