aim

　 基本詞匯 　
英 [e?m] 　 　 美 [e?m] 　 　
  • n. 目標；對準；槍法
  • vt. 瞄準；針對
  • vi. 瞄準；旨在；致力
aimed aimed aiming aims
new

aim的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 目標，目的，靶子
  2. 瞄準，瞄準的方向，照準
  3. 宗旨，志向，方針
  4. 導航，引導
  5. 感應
  6. 企圖，意圖，打算
  7. 猜想，推測
abbr. (縮略詞)
  1. =Accuracy In Media 平均精度
  2. =American Indian Movement 美國印第安人運動
  3. =air intercept missile 空中截擊導彈
v. (動詞)
  1. （把…）瞄準，（把…）對準，（ 將…）針對
  2. 旨在，致力，目的是
  3. 以…用于
  4. 把...指向，把…擲向
  5. 指望
  6. 射
  7. 主要，著眼，立志，以…為目標
  8. 對象是
  9. 打算，意欲，企圖
  10. 力求達到，力爭做到

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. (以…)瞄準; 針對 point (a gun etc.) towards; send, direct a blow or object at sb/sth
  2. vt. & vi. 以…為目標〔目的〕 have as an intention; try, direct one's efforts
  3. vt. & vi. 計劃,打算 hope to reach one's purpose; plan
n. (名詞)
  1. [U]瞄準 the act of directing weapon, etc. at object; the act of aiming
  2. [C]目標,目的 purpose, intention, goal, target

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions;

    "his intent was to provide a new translation"
    "good intentions are not enough"
    "it was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs"
    "he made no secret of his designs"

  2. the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable);

    "the sole object of her trip was to see her children"

  3. the action of directing something at an object;

    "he took aim and fired"

  4. the direction or path along which something moves or along which it lies

Verb:
  1. point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards;

    "Please don't aim at your little brother!"
    "He trained his gun on the burglar"
    "Don't train your camera on the women"
    "Take a swipe at one's opponent"

  2. propose or intend;

    "I aim to arrive at noon"

  3. move into a desired direction of discourse;

    "What are you driving at?"

  4. specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public

  5. intend (something) to move towards a certain goal;

    "He aimed his fists towards his opponent's face"
    "criticism directed at her superior"
    "direct your anger towards others, not towards yourself"

  6. direct (a remark) toward an intended goal;

    "She wanted to aim a pun"

  7. have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

aim的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. What is your aim in life?
    你的生活目標是什么？
  2. The aim of the policy is the preservation of peace.
    這一政策旨在維護和平。
  3. Take careful aim at the target before firing.
    開火之前仔細瞄準目標。
  4. The shooter's aim was perfect.
    射擊者的槍法棒極了
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. The policeman aimed his gun at the fugitive.
    警察用槍對準逃犯。
  2. This anti-alcohol campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.
    這場反酗酒運動主要是針對青少年的。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
  1. You have to aim at the centre of the target.
    你得瞄準靶心。
  2. He aims to be a successful writer.
    他的目標是成為一個成功的作家。
  3. We aim for a quick turnover of stock in our stores.
    我們的目的是要加速本百貨店的庫存周轉。
  4. We aim to speed up our delivery times.
    我們正力爭加快交貨時間。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞 S+～(+A)
  1. He aimed carefully before he let the arrow fly.
    他仔細瞄準后才把箭射出去。
  2. Rick told me it was hard luck he had aimed too high.
    里克告訴我他目標定的太高是件倒霉的事。
  3. So you're going to be Prime Minister when you grow up? You are aiming high.
    你長大后要做總理? 你雄心不小。
  4. We should go all out and aim high.
    我們應當鼓足干勁,力爭上游。
  5. Work hard and aim high!
    奮發圖強!
  6. Aim high and have lofty ambition!
    樹雄心,立壯志!
用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.
  1. He aimed the gun carefully.
    他用槍仔細瞄準。
  2. He aims a violent blow upon her.
    他對準她下了重擊。
S+～+to- v
  1. I aim to be an engineer.
    我有志成為一名工程師。
  2. I aim to be friendly.
    我是想友好相待的。
  3. Harry aims to become a computer expert.
    哈利立志成為一名計算機專家。
  4. I aim to finish up this job.
    我打算結束這項工作。
  5. We aim to perfect ourselves in English.
    我們的目的在于使自己精通英語。
  6. Mary aimed to please her customers.
    瑪麗的目的是取悅于自己的顧客。
  7. He aims to encourage mutual understanding.
    他的目的在于增進相互了解。
  8. She aims to gain the Nobel Prize.
    她的目標是獲得諾貝爾獎金。
  9. He aims to save up enough money for a world cruise.
    他打算儲蓄足夠的錢供環球旅行之用。
  10. They said the push aimed to eliminate threat to the city.
    他們說這一努力旨在排除對城市的威脅。
  11. She aims to succeed.
    她立志成功。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. His aim was very good〔excellent〕.
    他瞄得很準。
  2. His aim with a gun isn't as good as his aim with a bow.
    他用槍不如用弓瞄得準。
  3. The gunner's aim was on target.
    槍手瞄準了靶子。
  4. His aim was so poor that he missed the lion.
    他的瞄準很差,沒打中獅子。
  5. He missed his aim, and did not hit the target.
    他瞄錯了目標,沒打準。
  6. He leaned against a tree to steady his aim.
    他靠在樹上穩定瞄準。
  7. His aim is honorable and praiseworthy.
    他的目的是高尚的,值得稱贊的。
  8. Its aim is the vast improvement and education of the people.
    它旨在大幅度地提高人民的素質和教育水平。
  9. Her aim was to do two years' work in one.
    她的目標是一年內完成二年的工作。
  10. Our aim is to make the students' speech comprehensible.
    我們的目的是使學生的講話被人理解。
  11. What's your aim in life?
    你人生的目標是什么?
  12. They had similar aims.
    他們有相似的目標。
  13. She is determined to achieve her aim of being a scientist.
    她決心要實現當科學家的目標。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
aim at (v.+prep.)
    計劃,打算 try, direct one's efforts; hope to reach one's purpose
    aim at sb/sth/v-ing

    He drew his pistol and aimed at the enemy soldier.

    他拔出槍對準敵兵。

    They raised their guns and aimed at the enemies' backs.

    他們端起槍,瞄準了敵人的后背。

    Mr. Abye was not a good hunter. He aimed at a rabbit, but hit a bird.

    艾比先生不是個好獵手,他瞄準了一只兔子,卻打中了一只鳥。

    He forced himself to breathe slowly, and aimed at the tiger's head.

    他努力使自己呼吸放松,瞄準了虎頭。

    When shooting an arrow, one must aim at the target.

    射箭要對準靶。

    He aimed at the target and hit three bull's eyes in succession.

    他瞄準目標,三槍連中靶心。

    I didn't mean to hit the cat,I was aiming at the tree.

    我沒想到打中貓,我瞄準的是樹。

    In saying this,I'm not aiming at you.

    我這話不是針對你說的。

    What are you aiming at by saying that?

    你這樣說的用意何在?

    We aim at success in the examination.

    我們目的在于在考試中成功。

    We are aiming at a higher production level.

    我們旨在提高生產水平。

    This dictionary aims at explaining the most common mistakes in word use.

    本詞典旨在說明用詞上最易犯的通病。

    The factory must aim at increasing production.

    工廠必須以增產為目的。

    This book aims at giving a general outline of the subject.

    此書旨在對這個問題予以概述。

    This education aimed at combining brain work with manual labour.

    此項教育的目的在于實現腦力勞動與體力勞動的結合。

    aim sth at sb/sth

    She aimed a revolver at me.

    她用左輪手槍瞄準我。

    The detective aimed his pistol at the criminal.

    偵探把他的手槍對準犯人。

    He aimed his gun at the lion, fired and missed.

    他把槍對準獅子,開了火,但沒打中。

    Aim the gun at the barn door.

    用槍瞄準谷倉的門。

    You will have to aim your gun more carefully at the chosen object.

    你得更細心地瞄準,把槍對準選定的目標。

    I walked over and saw him aiming his home-made gun at a hole.

    我走過去看見他用自己做的槍對著一個洞瞄準。

    The big boy aimed a blow at me.

    那個大個男孩朝我打來一拳。

    He picked up a stone and aimed it at the dog.

    他撿起一塊石頭朝狗打去。

    Tom got angry at his brother and aimed a heavy book at his head.

    湯姆對他弟弟大發雷霆,拿起一本厚厚的書對準弟弟的頭擲去。

    My remark was not aimed at you.

    我的議論不是針對你的。

    His criticism was obviously aimed at us.

    他的批評顯然是針對我們的。

    His speech was aimed at the boys who had not played fair.

    他說的是那些沒認真表演的孩子們。

    The judge's remarks were aimed at the journalists who were reporting the case.

    法官的評論是針對正在報道此案的記者們講的。

    This anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.

    這次反吸煙運動主要是針對青少年的。

    When the teacher said there was a lazy boy in the class, he was aiming at Jack.

    教師說班上有個懶學生,他指的是杰克。

    We all realized who that remark was aimed at.

    我們心里都明白那句話是沖誰說的。

    I don't know at whom the Minister's remarks were aimed, but he ought not to say such thing.

    我不知道部長的那番話是針對誰的,但他不應該說那些話。

    The visit was aimed at expanding relations between the two countries.

    訪問的目的是擴展兩國的關系。

    The offensive is aimed at gaining complete control of route 7.

    發動這次攻勢的目的是要完全控制第七號公路。

    The statement was aimed at raising his personal prestige.

    發表這個聲明只是為了提高他個人的威信。

    The new decree is aimed at stopping the black market in Western merchandise.

    新法令旨在禁止西方貨品的黑市。

    aim at sth/v-ing

    He aimed at the apple and orange.

    他想要蘋果和橘子。

    He aims at perfection in everything he does.

    他每干一件事都力求干得盡善盡美。

    Harry aims at becoming a doctor.

    哈利立志做一名醫生。

    You should always aim at doing your job well.

    你應力求始終做好本職工作。

    If the people aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success.

    假如這些人一心想升官發財,是沒有人希望他們成功的。

    Others

    Finally in 1863 an insurrection broke out, aiming at independence.

    終于在1863年爆發了旨在獨立的起義。

    Everything aimed at has now been achieved .

    所有的目的都已達到。

aim for (v.+prep.)
    計劃,打算 hope to reach one's purpose
    aim for sth

    He aimed for her leg.

    他企圖抓住她的腿。

    We should aim for the best results.

    我們力求獲得最佳結果。

    She aims for perfection.

    她力求成為一個完美的人。

    We're aiming for complete enrollment.

    我們希望全部加入。

    She was aiming for the top in her career.

    她立志攀登事業的頂峰。

    It soon became clear that he was aiming for a directorship.

    他想當廠長的意圖很快便看清了。

    We aim for the completion of the task by the end of the year.

    我們的最終目的是最遲年底完成這項工作。

用作名詞 (n.)
give aim
    報告射靶結果 report the results of shooting, standing aside far away
have an aim
    有目標,有雄心 have purpose, have ambition
take aim (at)
    瞄準 get ready to hit
with the aim of
    以…為目標,其目的是為了 as a purpose with sth
without aim
    無目的 no purpose

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • A garish flag To be the aim of every dangerous shot.

    出自：Richard III , Shakespeare

  • I asked her who had taught her to aim so well.

    出自： J. Rhys

aim的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)
  1. aim的基本意思是指用武器或類似物“瞄準”要射擊的目標,引申可表示“針對”某人〔物、事物〕或者以某物作為其既定的目標、目的。aim還可表示“計劃”或“打算”。
  2. 作“瞄準”解時, aim是不及物動詞; 作“以…瞄準…”或“針對”解時, aim是及物動詞,以槍、箭或話語、批評等詞作賓語,而以at引起的短語表示目的物。
  3. aim作“以…為目標”“計劃”“打算”解時抱有很明確的目的，并常指正為之努力或爭取?？捎米鞑患拔飫釉~,其后接介詞at或for引起的短語; 也可用作及物動詞,接動詞不定式作賓語或用于be aimed at結構。
n. (名詞)
  1. aim用作名詞時含義上與用作動詞時相同,一是表示“瞄準(的動作)”,二是表示“目標,目的”。
  2. aim作“瞄準”解時是不可數名詞,其前不用冠詞; 作“目的”解時, aim是可數名詞,其前可加不定冠詞或數詞。
  1. aim在指“旨在”時，后常接at和動名詞（英國），或接不定式（美國)。

    He aims at mastering English.（英國）
    He aims to master English.（美國）

  2. 在使用aiming時，英國人常接不定式，不過要盡量避免...ing at ...ing的格式；
  3. take aim（瞄準）和take good aim里不加冠詞an或a；
  4. 和aim搭配的介詞不可以隨意互換。

    Her aim in visiting the school was to see the library.
    句中的in不可換成of。

    She visited the school with the aim of seeing the library.
    句中的with不可換成for。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)
aim to-v, aim at v-ing
  • aim在作“目的在于…”解時接動詞不定式或“at+動名詞”均可,只是to do的形式在美國更多用些,而at doing的形式在英國更多用些。另外,美式英語中還常用aim to do表示“想干”“打算干”,而英式英語中則常用hope和try。例如:
  • 我想明天把它完成。
  • I aim to finish it tomorrow.(AmE)
  • I hope to finish it tomorrow.(BrE)
  • 我打算每周寫一封家信。
  • I aim to write a letter home every week.
  • (AmE)
  • I try to write a letter home every week.
  • (BrE)
    • aim at, aim for
  • 這兩個短語都可以表示“希望(達到某個目標)”。其區別在于:
  • 1.在含義上, aim for比aim at更強調“最終目的”(而不是為它而做的努力)。例如:
  • It isn't just a seat in the Cabinet at which he is aiming, but the Prime Ministership itself.他不僅想當內閣大臣,而且是當首相。
  • I was aiming for the chimney-pot, but the stone fell short and went through a skylight in the roof.我原想打煙筒管帽的,但是石頭沒有擊中目標,穿過了屋頂上的天窗。
  • 2.aim at后可接名詞或動名詞; 而aim for之后只接名詞,不接動名詞。
  • 3.aim at除表示“希望(達到某個目標)”外,還可表示“瞄準”“針對”,且這時可以用于被動結構; 而aim for不表示“瞄準”和“針對”,也不用于被動結構。
    • aim at, be aimed at
  • 這兩者的共同意思是“目的是,旨在”,其區別在于:
  • 1.構成不同:aim at是由不及物動詞+介詞(短語)構成的短語動詞,用作及物動詞; 而be aimed at中的aimed是過去分詞,用于系表結構。
  • 2.作用不同:aim at既可表示狀態,又可表示動作; 而be aimed at只能表示狀態。例如:
  • I wonder what he was aiming at.我不知道他當時的目的何在。
  • He aims at improving his pronunciation.他想要改進他的發音。
  • The modification is aimed at improving efficiency.改進旨在提高效率。
  • 3.aim at還可以表示“瞄準”; 而be aimed at則無此含義。
    • aim, level, point, train
  • 這組詞的共同意思是“對準”“瞄準”,它們之間的區別是:
  • 1.瞄準方法不同:aim指端起槍瞄準; train指把槍放在對準其目標的位置上; level指把槍放在水平位置上瞄準; point則指以某物的一端或尖端對準某一點。例如:
  • The army trained its cannon on the fort.軍隊把大炮對準了要塞。
  • The second sentry leveled his halberd at the parson's breast.第二個警衛把他的戟對準了牧師的胸口。
  • He pointed his finger at me.他用手指著我。
  • 2.搭配范圍不同:aim和train可以表示以鏡頭對準; 而level和point不能這樣用。例如可以說He trained the camera upon the children.它把相機對準孩子們。
  • 3.連用的介詞不同:aim與at, for連用; train與on〔upon〕連用; level與at, against 連用; 而point則與at, to連用。
  • 4.使用場合不同:aim for多見于較正式的文體中。
    • n. (名詞)
    aim, goal, purpose
  • 這組詞的共同含義是“目的”,常通用,如aim〔goal,purpose〕 in life人生目標。它們之間的區別主要在于:
  • 1.goal指比較宏大的總目標; purpose指近期比較確定的意圖; aim指短期內比較具體、實際的目標。例如:
  • He often asked himself what his goal in life should be.他常常自問人生的目標該是什么。
  • Do you come here for the purpose of seeing your family or for business purpose?你來此地是為了看家還是為了做生意?
  • Their aim was to take over industry for her.他們的目標是為她接管產業。
  • 再如下面把aim和goal用在同一個句子里,其區別就更明顯易見了：
  • His aim was to pass his examinations this year and go to college so he could eventually reach his goal of being a teacher.他的目標是今年考上大學,以便最終實現當教師的抱負。
  • 2.purpose強調“有意去做”(行動堅決); aim強調“集中精力去做”(聯想“瞄準”)。在努力程度上, aim比purpose要弱。例如:
  • I am afraid he did it on purpose.我擔心他是有意這么做的。
  • His only aim in life is to make a fortune.他生活的唯一目標是賺錢發財。
  • 3.goal具有理想性,并不強調最后一定要實現; purpose和aim則暗示能夠實現,這在動詞aim for中體現最明顯。例如:
  • The presidency was the goal of his ambition.他的奮斗目標是當總統。
  • His aim is to become a doctor.他的目標是當一個醫生。
  • 4.purpose可以由他人來完成; 而goal則往往靠自己去努力。例如:
  • The purpose of a tutorial system was to let each student realize his own educational goal.導師制旨在讓學生認清自己的學習目標。
  • 5.aim不如goal和purpose生動。
    • aim，goal，purpose，end，target，object，objective
  • 這些名詞均有“目標、目的”之意。
  • aim從本義“靶子”引申而來，側重比較具體而明確的目標，但常指短期目標。
  • goal指經過考慮和選擇，需經堅持不懈的努力奮斗才能達到的最終目標。
  • purpose普通用詞，既指以堅決、審慎的行動去達到的目的，又指心中渴望要實現的目標。
  • end指心目中懷著的某種目的，強調結果而非過程。較正式用詞。
  • target指射擊的靶，軍事攻擊目標。引申指被攻擊、批評或嘲笑的目標。
  • object強調個人或需求而決定的目標、目的。
  • objective與object基本同義，但語義更廣泛，指具體或很快能達到的目的，也可指軍事目標。書面用詞。

    • 常見錯誤

    n. (名詞)
      我們希望用和平手段達到目標。

      誤 We hope to reach our aim by peaceful means.

      正 We hope to achieve〔realize〕 our aim by peaceful means.

      析 aim不與reach連用,“達到目的”應說achieve〔realize aim〕。

    詞源解說

    • ☆ 14世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的esmar；最初源自拉丁語的aestimare，意為估價計算。

    aim的相關資料：

    近反義詞

    【近義詞】

    臨近單詞

    aimless ailment aimax Aimez AIMME Aimon Aimin aimic Aiman Aimot Aimar aimer
    以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

    今日熱詞
    相關詞典網站：

    牛津高階第八版

    美國韋氏詞典

    Dictionary.com

    Free Dictionary

    維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

    目錄 附錄 查詞歷史
    东京不太热图片