accompany

　常用詞匯　

英 [?'k?mp?ni] 　　美 [?'k?mp?ni] 　　

vt. 陪伴；伴隨...發生；補充；給 ... 伴奏
vi. 伴奏

過去式: accompanied 過去分詞: accompanied 現在分詞: accompanying 第三人稱單數: accompanies

new

accompany的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)

伴隨，與…同時發生，隨著...發生，跟...一起
陪，陪著，陪同，陪伴，護送，隨同
補充
陪襯，襯
為...伴奏，給...伴奏，為...伴唱
兼帶，摻雜著
伴唱，伴奏

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)

vt. 〈正〉陪同; 陪伴 travel or go somewhere with sb; go with sb, especially on a journey
vt. 伴隨; 與…同時發生 happen or appear with sth else; exist or appear at the same time or same place as
vt. 為…伴奏 play a musical instrument, especially a piano while sb else sings or plays the main tune

英英釋義

Verb:

be present or associated with an event or entity;
"French fries come with the hamburger"
"heart attacks are accompanied by distruction of heart tissue"
"fish usually goes with white wine"
"this kind of vein accompanies certain arteries"
go or travel along with;
"The nurse accompanied the old lady everywhere"
perform an accompaniment to;
"The orchestra could barely follow the frequent pitch changes of the soprano"
be a companion to somebody

accompany的用法和樣例：

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)

She asked me to accompany her to the airport.
她要求我陪她到機場去。
Lightning usually accompanies thunder.
閃電通常伴有雷聲。
The text is accompanied by illustration.
正文附有插圖。
The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。

用作不及物動詞 (vi.)

In the singer's eyes,she accompanied magnificently.
在那名歌手的眼里,她伴奏得精彩極了。

常見句型

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞 S+～+ n./pron.

Secret service agents accompanied the President everywhere.
特工人員處處都跟隨著總統。
He wished her to accompany him.
他希望她能陪伴他。
Abel asked to be excused from accompa- nying them and went upstairs to her room.
艾貝爾請求不要讓她陪伴他們,然后就上樓回到自己房里去了。
She asked to accompany us home.
她要送我們回家。
If I were not so busy,I should gladly accompany you there.
如果不是很忙的話,我一定高興陪你到那兒去。
Will you accompany me home for supper?
請你陪我回家吃晚飯好嗎?
In the hotel, they accompanied the old man in drinking away as usual.
在旅館里,他們陪這位老人和往常一樣喝個不停。
My daughter accompanied me on the trip.
我的女兒陪著我旅行。
May we accompany you on your walk?
我們陪你一起散步好嗎?
A group of young pioneers always accompany the disabled girl to the school.
一群少先隊員常常送那位殘疾女孩上學。
His friend accompanied him to a dinner.
他朋友陪他一起赴宴。
I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
我必須請你陪我去警察局。
She asked me to accompany her to the church.
她要我陪她去教堂。
He agreed to accompany us to the theater.
他答應陪我們去劇院。
She will accompany you to the airport.
她會陪你去機場。
Let me accompany you to your hotel.
我陪你一起回旅館吧。
The tinkling bell accompanied the girl's ringing laughter.
叮當的鈴聲里夾雜著姑娘銀鈴般的笑聲。
Thunder often accompanies lightning.
雷聲常伴著閃電。
A high fever often accompanies a mild infection.
高燒常伴有輕度感染。
A series of colour photographs accompanies the text.
文章配有一系列彩色照片。
An illustrated catalogue accompanies the exhibition.
展覽附帶有插圖目錄。
Each pack contains a book and accompa- nying cassette.
每包內裝書一本,并附盒式磁帶。
Bill accompanied the singer on the guitar.
比爾為那歌唱者彈吉他伴奏。
The pianist accompanied her singing.
那位鋼琴家為她的演唱彈鋼琴伴奏。
Sarah sings and Bill accompanies her on the guitar.
莎拉唱歌,比爾彈吉他為她伴奏。
She accompanies the song on the violin.
她用小提琴為這首歌曲伴奏。

Children under 12 may be accompanied by an adult. 12
歲以下的孩童必須有成人陪伴。
I was accompanied to the airport by my wife.
妻子陪我去機場。
His words were accompanied by exclamations from the audience
他的演講引起聽眾的陣陣呼喊。
A skin rash may be accompanied by fever.
出皮疹時可能伴有發熱現象。
More often than not, bad weather is accompanied by strong winds.
壞天氣多伴有大風。
The gift was accompanied by a letter.
禮物中附有一封信。
This condition alone is not enough and must be accompanied by others.
單是這個條件不夠,還要具備別的條件。
The dance was accompanied by a small brass band.
這個舞蹈由銅管小樂隊伴奏。
The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。

用作賓補動詞 S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

Who will accompany me to inspect the engine-room?
誰陪我去檢查發動機房?

其他

There was no accompanying note or letter.
并無隨附的便條或信件。
The text that accompanied his picture explained who he was.
附在他照片上的文字,說明了他是誰。
Shirley came to the party, accompanied by her brother.
雪莉由哥哥陪著來參加宴會。
She came out of the house accompanied by Miss Jones.
她由瓊斯小姐陪著從房子里走出來。
Accompanied by brisk and lively music, she moves forward and backward with alacrity .
在輕快的音樂伴奏下,她前后走動,步態輕盈。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)

accompany with (v.+prep.)

accompany sth with sth

He accompanied his words with actions.

他言行一致。

He accompanied his speech with gestures.

他演講時做著手勢。

He accompanied the advice with a warning.

他的規勸帶有警告。

And then poverty was accompanied with illness.

貧窮之外又加上疾病。

The storm is accompanied with thunder.

暴風雨中夾雜著雷聲。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

～+副詞

accompany delightedly 高興地陪伴
accompany harmoniously 和諧地伴奏
accompany invariably 總是伴隨著
accompany unhappily 不愉快地陪伴

～+介詞

accompany sb for inspection 隨同某人視察
accompany sb in drinking a glass of wine 陪某人飲酒
accompany sb on his visit to a place 陪同某人參觀某地
accompany sb on a walk 陪同某人散步
accompany sb on the piano 用鋼琴為某人伴奏
accompany a guest to the door 送客至門口
accompany sb to the airport 送某人去機場
accompany sb to the station 陪某人去車站
accompany the children to the game 帶孩子們去看球賽
accompany one's speech with gestures 說話時伴以手勢
accompany one's words with acts 邊說邊做動作

經典引文

With what meditations did Bloom accompany his demonstration?
出自： Joyce

accompany的詳細講解：

詞語用法

v. (動詞)

accompany的基本意思是“陪同,陪伴”,作為靜態動詞可表示陪伴某人; 作為動態動詞可表示“陪伴某人去某地”或“陪伴某人做某事”,主語和謂語都是人。作“陪伴某人做某事”解時,多接“on+表示動作的名詞”或“in+ v -ing”,極少接動詞不定式。
accompany引申可表示為“伴隨某事同時發生”,此時主語和賓語都是物或事物,常用于一般時態。
accompany還可作“伴奏”解,通常指用鋼琴伴奏,這時主語通常是人,賓語可以是人,也可以是song等名詞或singing等動名詞。表示“用某種樂器伴奏”時則與介詞on或at連用。
accompany還可以表示“附帶; 補充; 增添”,所附加的事物可由介詞with引出。
accompany是及物動詞,直接接賓語,注意不可受漢語影響而搭用介詞to。
accompany常用于被動語態或系表結構,其現在分詞和過去分詞常用作狀語。
accompanied by sb/sth 的意思是“由…陪伴〔伴隨〕著”,在句中常用作狀語。

詞義辨析

v. (動詞)

be accompanied by,(be) accompanied with: 這兩個短語的意思相近,其區別是：

1.be accompanied by是被動式, by的賓語是行為的主體,(be) accompanied with是系表結構,表示一種伴隨狀態。

2.by后可接人,也可接物,而with后只能接物。

3.在表示“陪同某人”或“在某人陪同下”時,只能用by,不能用with。

4.在表示“伴奏”時,接by表示“由某人伴奏”或“以某種形式(音樂、舞蹈、樂隊)伴奏”,而with則表示以某種樂器伴奏,試比較:

The singer was accompanied by a flutist.

那歌手由長笛手伴奏。

The singer was accompanied with a flute.

那歌手由長笛伴奏。

accompany at piano, accompany on piano: 這兩個短語的區別是:用at有時僅僅指“玩玩而已”,正式演出則用on。

accompany, attend, escort: 這組詞都有“陪伴,陪同”的意思,其區別是：

1.accompany和escort指的是一般行為,表示“同時性”,或者作為一種友好的表示。陪伴的對象可為比自己地位高的人,也可是與自己平級的人。accompany僅表示友好,而escort更強調禮儀。

2.attend指的是職務行為,常用于陪伴地位比自己高的人,含有“照料,服侍”的意思,強調“目的性”,如護衛、禮儀等。

3.escort可作“護衛、護送”解,主語可以是人,也可以是物; accompany和attend均無此義。

accompany, company: 這兩個詞詞形和詞義相近,但前者是動詞,多指動態; 后者是名詞,常指靜態,常作keep, bear等的賓語補足語。

accompany sb, keep sb company: 這兩個短語都可譯為“陪伴”,其區別在于:

keep sb company的目的是使某人不寂寞,“伴”本身就是目的; 而accompany sb的目的不僅是“伴”,更主要的是去(哪里)或做(什么),其后常接副詞或副詞性短語。試比較:

Sit here and keep me company for a while.

坐在這兒陪我一會兒吧!

Will you accompany me in drinking a glass of wine?

你能陪我喝杯酒嗎?

accompany，conduct，attend，escort: 這些動詞均有“陪同，伴隨”之意

accompany既可指人也可指物。用于人時，側重關系緊密或同時發生。

conduct無論用于人或物均指引導帶領。

attend側重主從關系，即下級對上級，學生對老師等，或表恭順、服侍。

escort通常指用車或人在陸上伴隨、護送，其目的是保護或出于禮節。